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We present the results of BeppoSAX observations of PKS 2155-304 during an intense gamma-ray flare. The source was in a high X-ray state. A temporal analysis of the data reveals a tendency of the amplitude of variations to increase with…

Lately a specific kind of blazars drew the attention of the gamma-ray astronomy community: the extreme TeV BL Lacs, blazars that present an extremely energetic and hard emission at very high-energy. Explaining their features is still an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Alberto Sciaccaluga , Fabrizio Tavecchio

Broadband spectral energy distributions (SEDs) are complied from literature for 24 TeV BL Lac objects. Two SEDs, which are identified as low and high states with their flux densities at $1\ {\rm TeV}$ ($F_{1 TeV}$), are available for each…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-08-20 Jin Zhang , En-Wei Liang , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Jin-Ming Bai

We report the variation of the spectral energy distribution (SED) of blazars as a function of source activity, based on available, simultaneous multi-wavelength (MWL) observations of BL Lac objects. We use a fully automatized \c{hi}2…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Nijil Mankuzhiyil , Stefano Ansoldi , Massimo Persic , Fabrizio Tavecchio

A detailed multi-epoch study of the broadband spectral behaviour of the very high energy (VHE) source, 1ES\,1011+496, provides us with valuable information regarding the underlying particle distribution. Simultaneous observations of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Atreyee Sinha , S. Sahayanathan , B. S. Acharya , G. C. Anupama , V. R. Chitnis , B. B. Singh

The extragalactic $\gamma$-ray sky is dominated by blazars and their study plays an important role in understanding jet physics, cosmic evolution history and origin of ultra high energy cosmic rays. In this work, we study a large sample of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-23 Muhammad Shahzad Anjum , Liang Chen , Minfeng Gu

The broad-band spectral distributions of non-thermal sources, such as those of several known blazars, are well described by a log-parabolic fit. The second degree term in these fits measures the curvature in the spectrum. In this paper we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. Tramacere , E. Massaro , A. M. Taylor

(abridged) The spectral energy distribution (SED) of the compact steep spectrum (CSS) source and possible radio-loud narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy (NLS1), PKS2004-447, is presented. Five out of six well studied RL NLS1 share this dual…

We investigate the physical properties of \textit{Fermi} TeV BL Lac objects jets by modeling the quasi-simultaneous spectral energy distribution of 29 \textit{Fermi} TeV BL Lacs in the frame of a one-zone leptonic synchrotron self-Compton…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-28 N. Ding , X. Zhang , D. R. Xiong , H. J. Zhang

The spectral energy distribution (SED) of blazars is generally understood through the standard one-zone synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) model, where a strong correlation between X-ray and TeV gamma-ray fluxes is expected. Recently, for Mrk…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Mabel Osorio , Rodrigo Sacahui , M. Magdalena González , Nissim Fraija , José Andrés García-González

We study the dynamic changes of electron energy distribution (EED) through systematically analysing the quasi-simultaneous spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of the flat spectrum radio quasar 3C 279 in different states. With Markov chain…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Dahai Yan , Jianjian He , Jinyuan Liao , Li Zhang , Shuang-Nan Zhang

The broadband spectrum from the 2013 December 20 $\gamma$-ray flare from 3C~279 is analyzed with our previously-developed one-zone blazar jet model. We are able to reproduce two SEDs, a quiescent and flaring state, the latter of which had…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Tiffany R. Lewis , Peter A. Becker , Justin D. Finke

In this work, we analyzed multi-wavelength data of the BL Lac object S5 0716+714 to investigate its emission mechanisms during a flaring state observed in early 2015. We examined the temporal behavior and broadband spectral energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Zhihao Ouyang , Hubing Xiao , Marina Manganaro , Shangchun Xie , Jingyu Wu , Jianzhen Chen , Rui Xue , Gege Wang , Shaohua Zhang , Junhui Fan

A time-dependent emission model for blazar jets, taking acceleration due to Fermi-I and Fermi-II processes for electrons and protons as well as all relevant radiative processes self-consistently into account, is presented. The presence of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Matthias Weidinger , Felix Spanier

We study stochastic acceleration models for the Fermi bubbles. Turbulence is excited just behind the shock front via Kelvin--Helmholtz, Rayleigh--Taylor, or Richtmyer--Meshkov instabilities, and plasma particles are continuously accelerated…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-10 Kento Sasaki , Katsuaki Asano , Toshio Terasawa

In 2023 October-November, the blazar BL Lacertae underwent a very large-amplitude submm outburst. The usual single-zone leptonic model with the lower energy peak of the spectral energy distribution (SED) fit by the synchrotron emission from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Ayon Mondal , Arijit Sar , Maitreya Kundu , Ritaban Chatterjee , Pratik Majumdar

The $\gamma$-ray spectral feature of the blazar 1ES 0502+675 is investigated by using Fermi Large Area Telescope (Fermi-LAT) Pass 8 data (between 100 MeV and 300 GeV) covering from 2008 August to 2021 April. A significant ($\sim4\sigma$)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Yuhang Zeng , Dahai Yan , Wen Hu , Jiancheng Wang

The SED of blazars show significant curvature. In this paper, we study the curvature properties for a large sample of Fermi/LAT bright blazars based on quasi-simultaneous SED. Both SEDs of synchrotron and inverse Compton (IC) components are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Liang Chen

(Abridged) In this paper, multi-wavelength data are compiled for a sample of 1425 Fermi blazars to calculate their spectral energy distributions (SEDs). A parabolic function, $\log(\nu F_{\nu}) = P_1(\log\nu - P_2)^2 + P_3,$ is used for SED…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-19 J. H. Fan , J. H. Yang , Y. Liu , G. Y. Luo , C. Lin , Y. H. Yuan , H. B. Xiao , A. Y. Zhou , T. X. Hua , Z. Y. Pei

Internal shocks caused by fluctuations of the outflow velocity are likely to power the radio to IR emission of the compact jets of X-ray binaries. The dynamics of internal shocks and the resulting spectral energy distribution (SED) of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Julien Malzac