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Quantum non-Gaussian states are crucial for the fundamental understanding of non-linear bosonic systems and simultaneously advanced applications in quantum technologies. In many bosonic experiments the important quantum non-Gaussian feature…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Jan Provazník , Petr Marek , Julien Laurat , Radim Filip

Contrary to the usual assumption that the experimental preparation of pure entangled states can be described by mixed states due to white noise, a more realistic description for polarization-entangled states produced by parametric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-28 Adan Cabello , Alvaro Feito , Antia Lamas-Linares

Filtering is commonly used in quantum optics to reject noise photons, and also to enable interference between independent photons. However, filtering the joint spectrum of photon pairs can reduce the inherent coincidence probability or…

The variance of difference of photocounts (VDPs) is an established measure of quantum correlations for quantum states of light. It enables us to discriminate between the classical correlation of a two-mode coherent state and the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-04 Si-Hui Tan , Leonid A. Krivitsky , Berthold-Georg Englert

Quick detection of transmittance changes in optical channel is crucial for secure communication. We demonstrate that pre-shared entanglement using two-mode squeezed vacuum states significantly reduces detection latency compared to classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Zihao Gong , Saikat Guha

Gaussian quantum states hold special importance in the continuous variable (CV) regime. In quantum information science, the understanding and characterization of central resources such as entanglement may strongly rely on the knowledge of…

Quantum information characteristics, such as quantum mutual information, loss, noise and coherent information are explicitly calculated for Bosonic attenuation/amplification channel with input Gaussian state. The coherent information is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander S. Holevo

Quantum networks, which integrate multiple quantum computers and the channels connecting them, are crucial for distributed quantum information processing but remain inherently susceptible to channel noise. Channel purification emerges as a…

Polarized light microscopy using path-entangled $N$-photon states (i.e., the N00N states) has been demonstrated to surpass the shot-noise limit at very low light illumination. However, the microscopy images suffer from divergence of phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-27 G. R. Jin , W. Yang , C. P. Sun

High dimensional Hilbert spaces used for quantum communication channels offer the possibility of large data transmission capabilities. We propose a method of characterizing the channel capacity of an entangled photonic state in high…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 P. Ben Dixon , Gregory A. Howland , James Schneeloch , John C. Howell

We consider the problem of estimating unknown transmittance $\theta$ of a target bathed in thermal background light. As quantum estimation theory yields the fundamental limits, we employ the lossy thermal-noise bosonic channel model, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Zihao Gong , Nathaniel Rodriguez , Christos N. Gagatsos , Saikat Guha , Boulat A. Bash

In this work we investigate quantum-enhanced target detection in the presence of large background noise using multidimensional quantum correlations between photon pairs generated through spontaneous parametric down-conversion. Until now…

We investigate the role of weak-field homodyne (WF) measurement for quantum communications over a lossy bosonic channel with coherent state encoding. This kind of receiver employs photon-number resolving (PNR) detectors with finite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Michele N. Notarnicola , Stefano Olivares

We study how the behavior of quantum noise, presenting the fundamental limit on the sensitivity of interferometric gravitational-wave detectors, depends on properties of input states of light. We analyze the situation with specially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Constantin Brif

It has been shown recently (Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 090504 (2011)) that entangled light with Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlations retrieves information from digital memory better than any classical light. In identifying this, a model of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-21 J. Prabhu Tej , A. R. Usha Devi , A. K. Rajagopal

Quantum illumination is a technique for detecting the presence of a target in a noisy environment by means of a quantum probe. We prove that the two-mode squeezed vacuum state is the optimal probe for quantum illumination in the scenario of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Giacomo De Palma , Johannes Borregaard

We suggest a general scheme for quantum state engineering based on conditional measurements carried out on entangled twin-beam of radiation. Realistic detection schemes such as {\sc on/off} photodetection, homodyne detection and joint…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Matteo G. A. Paris , Mary Cola , Rodolfo Bonifacio

We study the problem of joint communication and sensing for data transmission systems using optimal quantum instruments in order to transmit data and, at the same time, estimate environmental parameters. In particular we consider the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Pere Munar-Vallespir , Janis Nötzel

In this thesis, we are interested in the limits of quantum communication with and without entanglement, and with and without noise assumptions on the communication setup. When a sender and a receiver are connected by a communication line…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Paula Belzig

In quantum communication systems, the precise estimation of the detector's response to the incoming light is necessary to avoid security breaches. The typical working regime uses a free-running single-photon avalanche diode in combination…