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With the 30-m IRAM radio telescope, we observed several massive star forming regions at wavelengths of 3-4 and 2 mm. The temperature of the gas in the sources was estimated from the lines of CH$_{3}$CCH and from the transitions of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-13 A. G. Pazukhin , I. I. Zinchenko , E. A. Trofimova , C. Henkel

Using the IRAM 30-m telescope, CN and CO isotopologues have been measured toward the central regions of the nearby starburst galaxy NGC253 and the prototypical ultraluminous infrared galaxy Mrk231. In NGC253, the 12C/13C ratio is 40+-10.…

Titan, Saturn's largest satellite, maintains an atmosphere composed primarily of nitrogen (N$_2$) and methane (CH$_4$) that leads to a complex organic chemistry. Some of the nitriles (CN-bearing organics) on Titan are known to have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 J. Nosowitz , M. A. Cordiner , C. A. Nixon , A. E. Thelen , Z. Kisiel , N. A. Teanby , P. G. J. Irwin , S. B. Charnley , V. Vuitton

We investigate the gas-phase and grain-surface chemistry in the inner 30 AU of a typical protoplanetary disk using a new model which calculates the gas temperature by solving the gas heating and cooling balance and which has an improved…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Paul M. Woods , Karen Willacy

Element isotopic ratios are powerful tools to reconstruct the journey of planetary material, from the parental molecular cloud to protoplanetary disks, where planets form and accrete their atmosphere. Radial variations in isotopic ratios in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-11 L. Rampinelli , S. Facchini , M. Leemker , P. Curone , M. Benisty , K. I. Öberg , R. Teague , S. Andrews , J. Bae , C. J. Law , B. Portilla-Revelo

We have obtained deep optical spectrophotometry of 16 planetary nebulae in M33, mostly located in the central two kpc of the galaxy, with the Subaru and Keck telescopes. We have derived electron temperatures and chemical abundances from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Fabio Bresolin , Grazyna Stasinska , Jose M. Vilchez , Josh D. Simon , Erik Rosolowsky

To trace chemical evolution in a prototypical starburst environment, we spatially resolve the carbon and oxygen isotope ratios across the central molecular zone (full size ~$\sim 600$ pc) in the nearby starburst galaxy NGC 253. We imaged…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 S. Martin , S. Muller , C. Henkel , D. S. Meier , R. Aladro , K. Sakamoto , P. P. van der Werf

We present sub-millimeter spectra of HCN isotopologues on Titan, derived from publicly available ALMA flux calibration observations of Titan taken in early 2014. We report the detection of a new HCN isotopologue on Titan, H$^{13}$C$^{15}$,…

Samples of pristine Solar System material found in meteorites and interplanetary dust particles are highly enriched in (15)N. Conspicuous nitrogen isotopic anomalies have also been measured in comets, and the (14)N/(15)N abundance ratio of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Luca Bizzocchi , Paola Caselli , Elvira Leonardo , Luca Dore

Spectral lines of ammonia, NH$_3$, are useful probes of the physical conditions in dense molecular cloud cores. In addition to advantages in spectroscopy, ammonia has also been suggested to be resistant to freezing onto grain surfaces,…

Inferences of molecular compositions of exoplanetary atmospheres have generally focused on C, H, and O-bearing molecules. Recently, additional absorption in HST WFC3 transmission spectra around 1.55$\mu$m has been attributed to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-20 Ryan J. MacDonald , Nikku Madhusudhan

Isotopic ratios of C, N, Si, and trace heavy elements in presolar SiC grains from meteorites provide crucial constraints to nucleosynthesis. A long-debated issue is the origin of the so-called A+B grains, as for them no stellar progenitor…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 R. Hedrosa , C. Abia , M. Busso , S. Cristallo , I. Domínguez , S. Palmerini , B. Plez , O. Straniero

We examine 20 diffuse and translucent Galactic sight lines and extract the column densities of the ^12CO and ^13CO isotopologues from their ultraviolet A--X absorption bands detected in archival Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph data…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. Sheffer , M. Rogers , S. R. Federman , D. L. Lambert , R. Gredel

We present a method to determine nitrogen abundance ratios with respect to iron ([N/Fe]) from molecular CN-band features observed in low-resolution ($R \sim$ 2000) stellar spectra obtained by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Changmin Kim , Young Sun Lee , Timothy C. Beers , Thomas Masseron

Ams: We study the 12C/13C isotopic ratio in the disk of the central molecular zone and in the halo to trace gas accretion toward the Galactic center region in the Milky Way. Methods: Using the IRAM 30m telescope, we observe the J=1-0…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 D. Riquelme , M. A. Amo-Baladron , J. Martin-Pintado , R. Mauersberger , S. Martin , L. Bronfman

We performed sensitive observations of the N15ND+(1-0) and 15NND+(1-0) lines toward the prestellar core L1544 using the IRAM 30m telescope. The lines are not detected down to 3 sigma levels in 0.2 km/s channels of around 6 mK. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Kenji Furuya , Yoshimasa Watanabe , Takeshi Sakai , Yuri Aikawa , Satoshi Yamamoto

We combine a new Galactic plane survey of Hydrogen Radio Recombination Lines (RRLs) with far-infrared (FIR) surveys of ionized Nitrogen, N+, to determine Nitrogen abundance across Galactic radius. RRLs were observed with NASA DSS-43 70m…

We present a new set of measurements obtained with the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy (CARMA) of Jupiter's microwave thermal emission near the 1.3 cm ammonia (NH$_{3}$) absorption band. We use these observations to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Ramsey L. Karim , David DeBoer , Imke de Pater , Garrett K. Keating

We present the first determination of the abundance ratios of $^{13}$C substitutions of cyanoacetylene (HC$_{3}$N), [H$^{13}$CCCN]:[HC$^{13}$CCN]:[HCC$^{13}$CN] in Titan's atmosphere measured using millimeter-wave spectra obtained by the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-12 Takahiro Iino , Kotomi Taniguchi , Hideo Sagawa , Takashi Tsukagoshi

We observed the J=9-8 and 10-9 rotational lines of three13C isotopologues of HC3N in L1527 and G28.28-0.36 with the 45-m radio telescope of the Nobeyama Radio Observatory in order to constrain the main formation mechanisms of HC3N in each…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Kotomi Taniguchi , Masao Saito , Hiroyuki Ozeki