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The LHC data have unveiled unexpected features in proton-proton (pp) collisions, namely, collective-like behavior and strangeness enhancement. Originally, these new effects were discovered only in high-multiplicity pp collisions. However,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Jesús Eduardo Muñoz Méndez , Antonio Ortiz

Measurements of the sphericity of primary charged particles in minimum bias proton--proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=0.9$, 2.76 and 7 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC are presented. The observable is linearized to be collinear safe and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-04-18 ALICE Collaboration

The ALICE collaboration recently reported the mean transverse momentum as a function of charged-particle multiplicity for different pp-collisions classes defined based on the "jettiness" of the event. The event "jettiness" is quantified…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-15 Antonio Ortiz , Lizardo Valencia Palomo , Victor Manuel Minjares Neriz

The study of the sphericity of primary charged particles in minimum bias proton-proton collisions at 0.9, 2.76 and 7 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC is presented. The mean sphericity as a function of multiplicity is reported for…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Antonio Ortiz

I discuss the p_t distributions for high-multiplicity events originating from semi-classical variation of the gluon density of the proton.The multiplicity distribution measures the curvature of the effective action for the small-x gluon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Dumitru

We propose a new method to determine at what transverse momenta particle production in high-energy pp collisions is governed by hard parton-parton processes. Using information on the transverse spatial distribution of partons obtained from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-22 L. Frankfurt , M. Strikman , C. Weiss

This paper reports the first measurement of the transverse momentum ($p_{\mathrm{T}}$) spectra of primary charged pions, kaons, (anti)protons, and unidentified particles as a function of the charged-particle flattenicity in pp collisions at…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-02-03 ALICE Collaboration

The number of events suitable for a determination of the gluon distribution function g(x,Q^2) in a proton at the LHC for various intervals of x and Q^2 are estimated. The contributions of main background sources to ``direct photon+jet''…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Bandurin , N. Skachkov

We found the parameterization of the unintegrated gluon distribution from the best description of the LHC data on the inclusive spectra of hadrons produced in $pp$ collisions at the mid-rapidity region and small transverse momenta. It is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-03-06 A. A. Grinyuk , H. Jung , G. I. Lykasov , A. V. Lipatov , N. P. Zotov

The CMS data on the multiplicity distributions are compared with the results from the 8.142 version of the PYTHIA MC event generator with the default tuning and realistic impact parameter profile. The agreement is reasonable. However, it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-24 K. Fialkowski , R. Wit

Event classifiers based either on the charged-particle multiplicity or on event topologies, such as spherocity and underlying event, became very useful tools to study collective-like behaviors in small collision systems. However,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Gyula Bencédi

A new method to extract information from the pp data is proposed. The approach is based on the use of the event structure variables: sphericity and spherocity, to split the data into enhanced soft and hard processes samples corresponding to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-10 Eleazar Cuautle , Raul Jimenez , Ivonne Maldonado , Antonio Ortiz , Guy Paic , Edgar Perez

The fractal and phase transitional properties of each type of pions (i.e. $\pi^{\pm,0}$) through one-dimensional $\eta-$space, at an energy of $\sqrt{s}=13~$TeV, have been studied with the help of the Scaled Factorial Moment (SFM)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Tumpa Biswas , Dibakar Dhar , Azharuddin Ahmed , Prabir Kumar Haldar , Abdel Nasser Tawfik

We present calculations of several pp scattering cross sections with potential applications at the LHC. Significantly large rates for momentum fraction, x, as low as 10^-7 are obtained, allowing for possible extraction of quark and gluon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 L. Alvero , J. C. Collins , M. Strikman , J. J. Whitmore

We study the polarization of hyperon in different processes in singly polarized $pp$ collisions, in particular its relation to the polarized parton distributions. We show that by measuring hyperon polarization in particularly chosen…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Qing-hua Xu , Zuo-tang Liang

Recent observations of QGP-like conditions in high-multiplicity pp collisions from ALICE experiment at the LHC warrants an introspection whether to use pp collisions as a baseline measurement to characterize heavy-ion collisions for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-08 Sushanta Tripathy , Ashish Bisht , Raghunath Sahoo , Arvind Khuntia , Malavika Panikkassery Salvan

The pp collisions have been studied for a long time, however, there are still some effects which are not completely understood, such as the long range angular correlations and the flow patterns in high multiplicity events, which were…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Eleazar Cuautle , Antonio Ortiz , Guy Paic

The Fragmentation Functions is one of the non-perturbative components of the QCD factorization theorem. They represents the probability of a parton carrying a fraction z of momentum to form into a particular kind of hadron. In this work, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-09 H. Bello Martínez , R. J. Hernández-Pinto , I. León Monzón

A machine learning technique is used to fit multiplicity distributions in high-energy proton-proton collisions and applied to make predictions for collisions at higher energies. The method is tested with Monte Carlo event generator events.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-08-16 E. Shokr , A. De Roeck , M. A. Mahmoud

Based on accurate calculations of the flux of equivalent photons of the proton and heavy nuclei and the pQCD framework for the gluon distribution in the proton and nuclei, we analyze the rapidity and momentum transfer distributions of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 V. Guzey , M. Zhalov
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