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We discuss results of magnetohydrodynamical model simulations of plasma dynamics in the proximity of the heliopause (HP). The model is shown to fit details of the magnetic field variations observed by Voyager 1 spacecraft during the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-30 M. Strumik , S. Grzedzielski , A. Czechowski , W. M. Macek , R. Ratkiewicz

The outflowing magnetized wind from a host star shapes planetary and exoplanetary magnetospheres dictating the extent of its impact. We carry out three-dimensional (3D) compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the interactions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Srijan Bharati Das , Arnab Basak , Dibyendu Nandy , Bhargav Vaidya

In the outer heliosphere, beyond the solar wind termination shock, it is expected that the warped heliospheric current sheet forms a region of closely-packed, multiple, thin current sheets. Such a system may be subject to the ion-kinetic…

空间物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 David Burgess , P. W. Gingell , Lorenzo Matteini

Global ideal magnetohydrodynamic models of the heliosphere typically predict a greatly exaggerated magnetic field pile-up in the inner heliosheath (IHS), the region between the termination shock and heliopause. However, Voyager 1 and 2…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Sergey D. Korolkov , Igor I. Baliukin , Merav Opher

We test and compare a number of existing models predicting the location of magnetic reconnection at Earth's dayside magnetopause for various solar wind conditions. We employ robust image processing techniques to determine the locations…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-04-24 C. M. Komar , R. L. Fermo , P. A. Cassak

This study presents three-dimensional (3D) resistive Hall-magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (KHI) dynamics at Earth's magnetospheric flanks during northward interplanetary magnetic field periods. By…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Silvia Ferro , Matteo Faganello , Francesco Califano , Fabio Bacchini

The misalignment of the solar rotation axis and the magnetic axis of the Sun produces a periodic reversal of the Parker spiral magnetic field and the sectored solar wind. The compression of the sectors is expected to lead to reconnection in…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 J. F. Drake , M. Swisdak , M. Opher , J. D. Richardson

The solar wind carves in the interstellar plasma a cavity bounded by a surface, called the heliopause (HP), that separates the plasma and magnetic field of solar origin from the interstellar ones. It is now generally accepted that in August…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jolanta Grygorczuk , Andrzej Czechowski , Stanislaw Grzedzielski

We present an analysis of local properties of magnetic reconnection at the dayside magnetopause for various interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) orientations in global magnetospheric simulations. This has heretofore not been practical…

空间物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Colin M. Komar , Paul A. Cassak

The present work is our first attempt to understand the role of reconnection in the pulsar magnetosphere. Our discussion is based on the observationaly infered fact that, as the pulsar spins down, the region of closed corotating dipolar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ioannis Contopoulos

We present particle-in-cell simulations of collisionless magnetic reconnection in a system (like the magnetopause) with a large density asymmetry across the current layer. In the presence of an ambient component of the magnetic field…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. Swisdak , B. N. Rogers , J. F. Drake , M. A. Shay

Starlight that becomes linearly polarized by magnetically aligned dust grains provides a viable diagnostic of the interstellar magnetic field (ISMF). A survey is underway to map the local ISMF using data collected at eight observatories in…

We analyze a high-resolution simulation of magnetopause reconnection observed by the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission and explain the occurrence of strongly localized dissipation with an amplitude more than an order of magnitude…

空间物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 M. Swisdak , J. F. Drake , L. Price , J. L. Burch , P. A. Cassak , T. -D. Phan

In situ spacecraft data on the solar wind show events identified as magnetic reconnection with outflows and apparent "`$X$-lines" $10^{3-4}$ times ion scales. To understand the role of turbulence at these scales, we make a case study of an…

The Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission (MMS) seeks to study the micro-physics of reconnection, which occurs at the magnetopause boundary layer between the magnetosphere of Earth and the interplanetary magnetic field originating from the sun.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Samantha Piatt

As the local interstellar plasma flows past our heliosphere, it is slowed and deflected around the magnetic obstacle of the heliopause. The interstellar magnetic field, frozen into this plasma, then becomes draped around the heliopause in a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Philip A. Isenberg , Terry G. Forbes , Eberhard Mobius

Magnetic reconnection in the partially ionized solar chromosphere is studied in 2.5-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations including radiative cooling and ambipolar diffusion. A Harris current sheet with and without a guide field is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-24 Lei Ni , Bernhard Kliem , Jun Lin , Ning Wu

Magnetic reconnection in strongly magnetized regions around the temperature minimum region of the low solar atmosphere is studied by employing MHD-based simulations of a partially ionized plasma within a reactive 2.5D multi-fluid model. It…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-15 Lei Ni , Vyacheslav S. Lukin , Nicholas A. Murphy , Jun Lin

Solar wind parameters play a dominant role in reconnection rate, which controls the solar wind-magnetosphere coupling efficiency at Earth's magnetopause. Besides, low-energy ions from the ionosphere, frequently detected on the…

An analytic model of the heliosheath (HS) between the termination shock (TS) and the heliopause (HP) is developed in the limit in which the interstellar flow and magnetic field are neglected. The heliosphere in this limit is axisymmetric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 J. F. Drake , M. Swisdak , M. Opher