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We present preliminary results of a radial-velocity search for companions to a volume limited sample of M dwarfs. Typical accuracy range between 10m/s for the brighter stars and 70m/s at our limiting magnitude. We complement the radial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. Delfosse , T. Forveille , J. -L. Beuzit , S. Udry , M. Mayor , C. Perrier

We report the discovery of a wide co-moving substellar companion to the nearby ($D=67.5\pm1.1$ pc) A3V star $\zeta$ Delphini based on imaging and follow-up spectroscopic observations obtained during the course of our Volume-limited A-Star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-14 R. J. De Rosa , J. Patience , K. Ward-Duong , A. Vigan , C. Marois , I. Song , B. Macintosh , J. R. Graham , R. Doyon , M. S. Bessell , O. Lai , D. W. McCarthy , C. Kulesa

We present an overview of our ongoing systematic search for wide (sub)stellar companions around the stars known to host rad-vel planets. By using a relatively large field of view and going very deep our survey can find all directly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Mugrauer , R. Neuhäuser , T. Mazeh , M. Fernández , E. Guenther , C. Broeg

We present constraints on the presence of substellar companions to the nearby ($d\sim7.6$ pc), young ($440\pm40$ Myr) K4Ve star TW Piscis Austrini, the wide ($\sim$0.3 pc) companion to the A4V star Fomalhaut. We combined absolute astrometry…

We report evidence for a planetary companion around the nearby young star HD 70573. The star is a G type dwarf located at a distance of 46 pc with age estimation between 20 and 300 Myrs. We carried out spectroscopic observations of this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Setiawan , P. Weise , Th. Henning , R. Launhardt , A. Müller , J. Rodmann

We present a high-contrast imaging survey of intermediate-mass (1.75--4.5 $M_\odot$) stars to search for the most extreme stellar binaries, i.e., for the lowest mass stellar companions. Using adaptive optics at the Lick and Gemini…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 G. Duchene , J. T. Oon , R. J. De Rosa , P. Kantorski , B. Coy , J. J. Wang , S. Thomas , J. Patience , L. Pueyo , E. L. Nielsen , Q. Konopacky

We present paper six of the NIRSPEC Brown Dwarf Spectroscopic Survey, an analysis of multi-epoch, high-resolution (R~20,000) spectra of 25 field dwarf systems (3 late-type M dwarfs, 16 L dwarfs, and 6 T dwarfs) taken with the NIRSPEC…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 L. Prato , G. N. Mace , E. L. Rice , I. S. McLean , J. D. Kirkpatrick , A. J. Burgasser , S. S. Kim

In the frame of the search for extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs around early-type stars, we present the results obtained on Beta-Pictoris, which is surrounded by a circumstellar disk that is warped by the presence of a planet. We used 97…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Galland , A. M. Lagrange , S. Udry , A. Chelli , F. Pepe , J. L. Beuzit , M. Mayor

We report on our analysis of HST/NICMOS snapshot high resolution images of 255 stars in 201 systems within ~10 parsecs of the Sun. Photometry was obtained through filters F110W, F180M, F207M, and F222M using NICMOS Camera 2. These filters…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Sergio B. Dieterich , Todd J. Henry , David A. Golimowski , John E. Krist , Angelle M. Tanner

Context. Brown dwarf companions to stars at separations of a few AU or less are rare objects, and none have been found so far around early-type M dwarfs M0V-M5V). With GJ 1046 (M2.5V), a strong candidate for such a system with a separation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Kürster , M. Endl , S. Reffert

We present preliminary results from a coronagraphic survey of young nearby Sun-like stars using the Palomar and Keck adaptive optics systems. We have targeted 251 solar analogs (F5-K5) at 20-160 pc from the Sun, spanning the 3-3000 Myr age…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Stanimir Metchev , Lynne Hillenbrand

It has been suggested that besides stellar companions, substellar objects in close orbits may be able to trigger mass loss in a common envelope phase and form hot subdwarfs. In an ongoing project we search for close substellar companions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-14 S. Geier , L. Classen , P. Bruenner , K. Nagel , V. Schaffenroth , C. Heuser , U. Heber , H. Drechsel , H. Edelmann , C. Koen , S. J. O'Toole , L. Morales-Rueda

We discuss our high precision radial velocity results of a sample of 90 M dwarfs observed with the Hobby-Eberly Telescope and the Harlan J. Smith 2.7 m Telescope at McDonald Observatory, as well as the ESO VLT and the Keck I telescopes,…

Determining the presence of widely separated substellar-mass companion is crucial to understand the dynamics of inner planets in extrasolar planetary systems (e.g. to explain their high mean eccentricity as inner planets are perturbed by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Alan Hulsebus , Massimo Marengo , Joe Carson , Karl Stapelfeldt

AB Dor C, a low-mass companion to the young star AB Dor A has recently been imaged. Direct detection and astrometric observations have been used to solve the AB Dor C orbit and obtain a dynamical mass estimate. Near-infrared magnitudes and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Marois , B. Macintosh , I. Song , T. Barman

We present a rotational velocity (vsini) survey of 32 stellar/substellar objects and giant planets using Keck/KPIC high-resolution spectroscopy, including 6 giant planets (2-7 M$_\mathrm{Jup}$) and 25 substellar/stellar companions (12-88…

Observations made using TESS revealed a sample of low mass stars which show a periodic modulation on a period $<0.2$~d. Surprisingly many of these Ultra Fast Rotating (UFR) stars showed no evidence of flare activity which would be expected…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Gavin Ramsay , Pasi Hakala , J. Gerry Doyle , Lauren Doyle , Stefano Bagnulo

Using FORS2 on the Very Large Telescope, we have astrometrically monitored over a period of two months the two components of the brown dwarf system WISE J104915.57-531906.1, the closest one to the Sun. Our astrometric measurements - with a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 H. M. J. Boffin , D. Pourbaix , K. Muzic , V. D. Ivanov , R. Kurtev , Y. Beletsky , A. Mehner , J. P. Berger , J. H. Girard , D. Mawet

Brown dwarfs and low-mass stellar companions are interesting objects to study since they occupy the mass region between deuterium and hydrogen burning. We report here the serendipitous discovery of a low-mass companion in an eccentric orbit…

Radial velocity (RV) searches for exoplanets have surveyed many of the nearest and brightest stars for long-term velocity variations indicative of a companion body. Such surveys often detect high-amplitude velocity signatures of objects…