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We calculate neutrino-induced fission cross sections for selected nuclei with Z=84-92. We show that these reactions populate the daughter nucleus at excitation energies where shell effects are significantly washed out, effectively reducing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Kolbe , K. -H. Langanke , G. M. Fuller

The dynamics of excitons in a one-dimensional ensemble with partial spatial order are studied. During optical excitation, cold Rydberg atoms spontaneously organize into regular spatial arrangements due to their mutual interactions. This…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-01 S. Bettelli , D. Maxwell , T. Fernholz , C. S. Adams , I. Lesanovsky , C. Ates

A new experimental approach is introduced to investigate the relaxation of the nuclear deformation degrees of freedom. Highly excited fissioning systems with compact shapes and low angular momenta are produced in peripheral relativistic…

We investigate effects of thermal and quantum fluctuations of the superfluid order parameter in $^1S_{0}$ superfluids in neutron stars. We construct a separable potential to reproduce the $^1S_{0}$ phase shift reconstructed by using the…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Daisuke Inotani , Shigehiro Yasui , Muneto Nitta

On the occasion of the $75^{th}$ anniversary of the fission phenomenon, we present a surprisingly simple result which highlights the important role of isospin and its conservation in neutron rich fission fragments. We have analysed the…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-08-12 Ashok Kumar Jain , Deepika Choudhury , Bhoomika Maheshwari

We consider a model of quantum dynamical semigroup on a finite dimensional fermionic space, obtained as the continuous-time limit of a repeated interactions model between a system and several thermal baths, with a dynamic driven by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-04 Andreys Simon

We calculate the correlation functions needed to describe the linear response of superfluid matter, and go on to calculate the differential cross section for neutral-current neutrino scattering in superfluid neutron matter and in…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Joydip Kundu , Sanjay Reddy

Background: A quantitative microscopic understanding of the fission-fragment yield distributions represents a major challenge for nuclear theory as it involves the intricate competition between large-amplitude nuclear collective motion and…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Jhilam Sadhukhan , Samuel A. Giuliani , Witold Nazarewicz

We investigate the combined effect of neutron and proton superfluidities on the cooling of neutron stars whose cores consist of nucleons and electrons. We consider singlet-state pairing of protons and triplet-state pairing of neutrons in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. E. Gusakov , A. D. Kaminker , D. G. Yakovlev , O. Y. Gnedin

We study coherent energy transfer of a single excitation and quantum entanglement in a dimer, which consists of a donor and an acceptor modeled by two two-level systems. Between the donor and the acceptor, there exists a dipole-dipole…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Jie-Qiao Liao , Jin-Feng Huang , Le-Man Kuang , C. P. Sun

The impact of temperature-induced deformations and shape fluctuations on the particle stability and decay processes has been investigated across the isotopes of hot nuclear systems with $Z = 28$ to $50$, with focus on astrophysically…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Mamta Aggarwal , Pranali Parab , G. Saxena

We consider a molecular junction immersed in a solvent where the electron transfer is dominated by Marcus-type steps. However, the successive nature of the charge transfer through the junction does not imply that the solvent reach thermal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Henning Kirchberg , Abraham Nitzan

We consider the dependence of collective flow on the nuclear surface thickness in a Boltzmann--Uehling--Uhlenbeck transport model of heavy ion collisions. Well defined surfaces are introduced by giving test particles a Gaussian density…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Klakow , G. Welke , W. Bauer

A point-like neutron in an external electromagnetic field experiences a shift in energy that mimicks the effect of an actual structural deformation of an extended neutron, i.e., a proper polarizability. In order to be able to differentiate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Jesus Saenz , Michael Engelhardt , Roman Höllwieser

Within two different frameworks of isospin-dependent transport model, effect of nuclear symmetry energy at supradensities on the isospin-fractionation (IsoF) was investigated. With positive/negative symmetry potential at supradensities…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-10-17 Wen-Mei Guo , Gao-Chan Yong , Yongjia Wang , Qingfeng Li , Hongfei Zhang , Wei Zuo

Fission-fragment properties have been calculated for thermal neutron-induced fission on a $^{239}\textrm{Pu}$ target, using constrained Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov calculations with a finite-range effective interaction. A quantitative criterion…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 W. Younes , D. Gogny

The mass and kinetic energy distribution of nuclear fragments from thermal neutron-induced fission of 235U have been studied using a Monte-Carlo simulation. Besides reproducing the pronounced broadening in the standard deviation of the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Montoya , J. Rojas , E. Saettone

A theory is developed for the evolution of the non-equilibrium distribution of quasiparticles when the scattering rate decreases due to particle collisions. We propose a "modified one-collision approximation" which is most effective for…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. N. Gurzhi , A. I. Kopeliovich , A. N. Kalinenko , A. V. Yanovsky , E. N. Bogachek , Uzi Landman , H. Buhmann , L. W. Molenkamp

We calculate neutron multiplicities from fission fragments with specified mass numbers for events having a specified total fragment kinetic energy. The shape evolution from the initial compound nucleus to the scission configurations is…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-01-27 M. Albertsson , B. G. Carlsson , T. Døssing , P. Möller , J. Randrup , S. Åberg

We discuss the effects of superfluidity on the shear viscosity in a neutron star core. Our study combines existing theoretical results for the viscosity coefficients with data for the various superfluid energy gaps into a consistent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Andersson , G. L. Comer , K. Glampedakis
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