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Tangential discontinuities, seen as X-ray edges known as cold fronts (CFs), are ubiquitous in cool-core galaxy clusters. We analyze all 17 deprojected CF thermal profiles found in the literature, including three new CFs we tentatively…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Ido Reiss , Uri Keshet

Cold fronts (CFs) are found in most galaxy clusters, as well as in some galaxies and groups of galaxies. We propose that some CFs are relics of merging between two shocks propagating in the same direction. Such shock mergers typically…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Yuval Birnboim , Uri Keshet , Lars Hernquist

We present a simulated cluster of galaxies, modeled with a pre-heated intracluster medium, that exhibits X-ray features similar to the `cold fronts' seen in Chandra observations. Mock observations at a particular epoch show factor two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 John J. Bialek , August E. Evrard , Joseph J. Mohr

Cold fronts have been detected both in merging and in cool core clusters, where little or no sign of a merging event is present. A systematic search of sharp surface brightness discontinuities performed on a sample of 62 galaxy clusters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. Ghizzardi , S. Molendi , M. Rossetti , A. Leccardi

Cold fronts (CFs) are found in most galaxy clusters, as well as in some galaxies and groups of galaxies. We propose that some CFs are relics of collisions between trailing shocks. Such a collision typically results in a spherical, factor…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-21 Yuval Birnboim , Uri Keshet , Lars Hernquist

X-ray observations of many clusters of galaxies reveal the presence of edges in surface brightness and temperature, known as "cold fronts". In relaxed clusters with cool cores, these edges have been interpreted as evidence for the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. A. ZuHone , M. Markevitch , D. Lee

Chandra X-ray observations revealed the presence of cold fronts (sharp contact discontinuities between gas regions with different temperatures and densities) in the centers of many, if not most, relaxed clusters with cool cores. We use…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yago Ascasibar , Maxim Markevitch

Recent Chandra observations of clusters of galaxies revealed the existence of a sharp ridge in the X-ray surface brightness where the temperature drops across the front. This front is called the cold front. We present the results of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Naoki Asai , Naoya Fukuda , Ryoji Matsumoto

Recently, high-resolution Chandra observations revealed the existence of very sharp features in the X-ray surface brightness and temperature maps of several clusters (Vikhlinin et. al., 2001). These features, called ``cold fronts'', are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daisuke Nagai , Andrey V. Kravtsov

Galaxy clusters show large-scale azimuthal X-ray surface brightness fluctuations known as cold fronts. Cold fronts are argued to originate due to sloshing driven by sub-halo passage at close proximity to the cluster center. While this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Prakriti Pal Choudhury , Christopher S. Reynolds

High-resolution Chandra images of several clusters of galaxies reveal sharp, edge-like discontinuities in their gas density. The gas temperature is higher in front of the edge where the density is low, corresponding to approximately…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Mazzotta , M. Markevitch , A. Vikhlinin , W. R. Forman

(Abridged) Cold fronts in cluster cool cores should be erased on short timescales by thermal conduction, unless protected by magnetic fields that are "draped" parallel to the front surfaces, suppressing conduction perpendicular to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. A. ZuHone , M. Markevitch , M. Ruszkowski , D. Lee

Table of contents (abridged): COLD FRONTS Origin and evolution of merger cold fronts Cold fronts in cluster cool cores . . . Simulations of gas sloshing. Origin of density discontinuity. . . . Effect of sloshing on cluster mass estimates…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Maxim Markevitch , Alexey Vikhlinin

The most massive baryonic component of galaxy clusters is the "intracluster medium" (ICM), a diffuse, hot, weakly magnetized plasma that is most easily observed in the X-ray band. Despite being observed for decades, the macroscopic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-15 John ZuHone , Elke Roediger

We argue that bulk spiral flows are ubiquitous in the cool cores (CCs) of clusters and groups of galaxies. Such flows are gauged by spiral features in the thermal and chemical properties of the intracluster medium, by the multi-phase…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Uri Keshet

X-ray observations of hot gas in galaxy clusters often show steeper temperature gradients across cold fronts -- contact discontinuities, driven by the differential gas motions. These sharp (a few kpc wide) surface brightness/temperature…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-04-02 S. Komarov , E. Churazov , A. Schekochihin , J. ZuHone

High-resolution X-ray observations have revealed cavities and `cold fronts' with sharp edges in temperature, density, and metallicity within galaxy clusters. Their presence poses a puzzle since these features are not expected to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. J. Dursi , C. Pfrommer

Cold fronts have been observed in a large number of galaxy clusters. Understanding their nature and origin is of primary importance for the investigation of the internal dynamics of clusters. To gain insight on the nature of these features,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Simona Ghizzardi , Mariachiara Rossetti , Silvano Molendi

Cool core galaxy clusters are considered to be dynamically relaxed clusters with regular morphology and highly X-ray luminous central region. However, cool core clusters can also be sites for merging events that exhibit cold fronts in X-ray…

Chandra images of galaxy clusters have revealed a wealth of structure unseen by previous generations of low resolution X-ray observatories. In the cores of clusters, bright, irregular X-ray emission is now routinely seen within central…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. R. McNamara
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