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Methods for the Generation of Synthetic Populations do generate the entities required for micro models or multi-agent models, such as they match field observations or hypothesis on the population under study. We tackle here the specific…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Samuel Thiriot , Marie Sevenet

In this paper, we provide a method to generate synthetic population at various administrative levels for a country like India. This synthetic population is created using machine learning and statistical methods applied to survey data such…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Bhavesh Neekhra , Kshitij Kapoor , Debayan Gupta

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled human-like social simulations at unprecedented scale and fidelity, offering new opportunities for computational social science. A key challenge, however, is the construction of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Zhengyu Hu , Jianxun Lian , Zheyuan Xiao , Max Xiong , Yuxuan Lei , Tianfu Wang , Kaize Ding , Ziang Xiao , Nicholas Jing Yuan , Xing Xie

In agent-based simulations, synthetic populations of agents are commonly used to represent the structure, behaviour, and interactions of individuals. However, generating a synthetic population that accurately reflects real population…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Imran Mahmood , Nicholas Bishop , Anisoara Calinescu , Michael Wooldridge , Ioannis Zachos

Modern studies of societal phenomena rely on the availability of large datasets capturing attributes and activities of synthetic, city-level, populations. For instance, in epidemiology, synthetic population datasets are necessary to study…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-02-26 Hao Wu , Yue Ning , Prithwish Chakraborty , Jilles Vreeken , Nikolaj Tatti , Naren Ramakrishnan

We compare a sample-free method proposed by Gargiulo et al. (2010) and a sample-based method proposed by Ye et al. (2009) for generating a synthetic population, organised in households, from various statistics. We generate a reference…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-12-27 Maxime Lenormand , Guillaume Deffuant

Many dynamic microsimulation models have shown their ability to reasonably project detailed population and households using non-data based household formation and dissolution rules. Although, those rules allow modellers to simplify changes…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-06-18 Amarin Siripanich , Taha Rashidi

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) and agent technologies offer promising solutions to the simulation of social science experiments, but the availability of data of real-world population required by many of them still poses…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Yuqi Bai , Kun Sun , Huishi Yin

Evaluating AI systems that interact with humans requires understanding their behavior across diverse user populations, but collecting representative human data is often expensive or infeasible, particularly for novel technologies or…

Authoring realistic behaviors to populate a large virtual city can be a cumbersome, time-consuming and error-prone task. Believable crowds require the effort of storytellers and programming experts working together for long periods of time.…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 O. Rogla , N. Pelechano , G. Patow

Population synthesis is a critical task that involves generating synthetic yet realistic representations of populations. It is a fundamental problem in agent-based modeling (ABM), which has become the standard to analyze intelligent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Min Tang , Peng Lu , Qing Feng

Advancements in foundation models have catalyzed research in Embodied AI to develop interactive agents capable of environmental reasoning and interaction. Developing such agents requires diverse, large-scale datasets. Prior frameworks…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Siddharth Singh , Ifrah Idrees , Abraham Dauhajre

We introduce a constraint-programming framework for generating synthetic populations that reproduce target statistics with high precision while enforcing full individual consistency. Unlike data-driven approaches that infer distributions…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-09 Thierry Petit , Arnault Pachot

Social media provide access to behavioural data at an unprecedented scale and granularity. However, using these data to understand phenomena in a broader population is difficult due to their non-representativeness and the bias of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Zijian Wang , Scott A. Hale , David Adelani , Przemyslaw A. Grabowicz , Timo Hartmann , Fabian Flöck , David Jurgens

In response to the declining population and aging infrastructure in Japan, local governments are implementing compact city policies such as the location normalization plan. To optimize the reorganization of urban public infrastructure, it…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Kajiwara Kento , Jue Ma , Toshikazu Seto , Yoshihide Sekimoto , Yoshiki Ogawa , Hiroshi Omata

Synthetic contact networks are useful for modeling epidemic spread and social transmission, but data to infer realistic contact patterns that take account of assortative connections at the geographic and economic levels is limited. We…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Alexander Y. Tulchinsky , Fardad Haghpanah , Alisa Hamilton , Nodar Kipshidze , Eili Y. Klein

To develop public health intervention models using microsimulations, extensive personal information about inhabitants is needed, such as socio-demographic, economic and health figures. Data confidentiality is an essential characteristic of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-02-10 M. A. Nicolaie , Koen Fussenich , Caroline Ameling , Hendriek C. Boshuizen

Initial population plays an important role in heuristic algorithms such as GA as it help to decrease the time those algorithms need to achieve an acceptable result. Furthermore, it may influence the quality of the final answer given by…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-06-19 Erfan Khaji , Amin Satlikh Mohammadi

We consider the problem of efficiently simulating population protocols. In the population model, we are given a distributed system of $n$ agents modeled as identical finite-state machines. In each time step, a pair of agents is selected…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Petra Berenbrink , David Hammer , Dominik Kaaser , Ulrich Meyer , Manuel Penschuck , Hung Tran

What is a population? This review considers how a population may be defined in terms of understanding the structure of the underlying genetics of the individuals involved. The main approach is to consider statistically identifiable groups…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-06-05 Daniel John Lawson
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