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Measuring the intrinsic shape and orientation of dark matter (DM) and intracluster (IC) gas in galaxy clusters is crucial to constraining their formation and evolution, and for enhancing the use of clusters as more precise cosmological…

We present the first determination of the intrinsic triaxial shapes and tree-dimensional physical parameters of both dark matter (DM) and intra-cluster medium (ICM) for the galaxy cluster Abell 1689. We exploit the novel method we recently…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Andrea Morandi , Kristian Pedersen , Marceau Limousin

While clusters of galaxies are regarded as one of the most important cosmological probes, the conventional spherical modeling of the intracluster medium (ICM) and the dark matter (DM), and the assumption of strict hydrostatic equilibrium…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Andrea Morandi , Marceau Limousin

The standard structure formation model based on a LCDM cosmology predicts that the galaxy clusters have triaxial shapes and that the cluster galaxies have a strong tendency to be located preferentially along the major axes of host cluster's…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-30 Jounghun Lee

Through observational tests of strong lensing galaxy clusters, we can test simulation derived structure predictions that follow from $\Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM) cosmology. The shape and centroid deviations between the total…

The properties of substructure in galaxy clusters, exquisitely probed by gravitational lensing, offer a stringent test of dark matter (DM) models. Combining strong- and weak-lensing data for massive clusters, we map their total mass --…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Priyamvada Natarajan , Barry T. Chiang , Isaque Dutra

Measuring the 3D distribution of mass on galaxy cluster scales is a crucial test of the LCDM model, providing constraints on the nature of dark matter. Recent work investigating mass distributions of individual galaxy clusters (e.g. Abell…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Virginia L. Corless , Lindsay J. King , Douglas Clowe

Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) is an alternative to the standard collisionless cold dark matter model (CDM), allowing for interactions between the dark matter particles through the introduction of a self-scattering cross-section.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Elizabeth Johana Gonzalez , Agustín Rodriguez-Medrano , Luis Alberto Pereyra , Diego García Lambas

Measuring the distribution of mass on galaxy cluster scales is a crucial test of the Lambda CDM model, providing constraints on the nature of dark matter. Recent work investigating mass distributions of individual galaxy clusters using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. Corless , L. King

We perform a three-dimensional triaxial analysis of 16 X-ray regular and 4 high-magnification galaxy clusters selected from the CLASH survey by combining two-dimensional weak-lensing and central strong-lensing constraints. In a Bayesian…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 I-Non Chiu , Keiichi Umetsu , Mauro Sereno , Stefano Ettori , Massimo Meneghetti , Julian Merten , Jack Sayers , Adi Zitrin

Multi-wavelength techniques can probe the distribution and the physical properties of baryons and dark matter in galaxy clusters from the inner regions out to the peripheries. We present a full three-dimensional analysis combining strong…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Mauro Sereno , Stefano Ettori , Massimo Meneghetti , Jack Sayers , Keiichi Umetsu , Julian Merten , I-Non Chiu , Adi Zitrin

We present a detailed study of the shapes and alignments of different galaxy cluster components using hydrodynamical simulations. We compute shape parameters from the Dark Matter (DM) distribution, the galaxy members and the intra-cluster…

Statistics of lensed arcs in clusters of galaxies serve as a powerful probe of both the non-sphericity and the inner slope of dark matter halos. We develop a semi-analytic method to compute the number of arcs in triaxial dark matter halos.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Masamune Oguri , Jounghun Lee , Yasushi Suto

Galaxy clusters are the products of structure formation through myriad physical processes that affect their growth and evolution throughout cosmic history. As a result, the matter distribution within galaxy clusters, or their shape, is…

We present a new method to identify and characterize the structure of the intracluster medium (ICM) in simulated galaxy clusters. The method uses the median of gas properties, such as density and pressure, which we show to be very robust to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 I. Zhuravleva , E. Churazov , A. Kravtsov , E. T. Lau , D. Nagai , R. Sunyaev

Strong lensing galaxy clusters provide a unique and powerful way to test simulation-derived structure predictions that follow from $\Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM) cosmology. Specifically, the relative alignments of the dark matter…

We present a detailed non-spherical modeling of dark matter halos on the basis of a careful analysis of state-of-the art N-body simulations. The fitting formulae presented here form a complete and accurate description of the triaxial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. P. Jing

Clusters of galaxies are uniquely important cosmological probes of the evolution of the large scale structure, whose diagnostic power depends quite significantly on the ability to reliably determine their masses. Clusters are typically…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Andrea Morandi , Marceau Limousin , Yoel Rephaeli , Keiichi Umetsu , Rennan Barkana , Tom Broadhurst , Haakon Dahle

Accounting for the triaxial shapes of galaxy clusters will become important in the context of upcoming cosmological surveys. We show that, compared to the gas density distribution, the cluster gravitational potential can be better…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Sebastian Stapelberg , Céline Tchernin , Damaris Hug , Erwin T. Lau , Matthias Bartelmann

Measuring the 3D distribution of mass on galaxy cluster scales is a crucial test of the LCDM model, providing constraints on the behaviour of dark matter. Recent work investigating mass distributions of individual galaxy clusters (e.g.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-16 Virginia L. Corless , Lindsay J. King
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