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This is the third paper in a series establishing a quantitative relation between inflationary scalar field potential landscapes and the relic perturbations left by the collision between bubbles produced during eternal inflation. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-13 Matthew C. Johnson , Carroll L. Wainwright , Anthony Aguirre , Hiranya V. Peiris

The standard model of cosmology assumes a homogeneous and isotropic universe that undergoes a period of exponential expansion very early on, named inflation. This stretches quantum fluctuations from the onset of inflation to cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Rita B. Neves

We recently investigated the nature of resonant tunnelling in standard scalar Quantum Field Theory, uncovering the conditions required for resonance. It was shown that whereas the homogeneous false vacuum may decay via bubble nucleation, it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Paul M. Saffin , Antonio Padilla , Edmund J. Copeland

Non-minimally coupled scalar field models are well-known for providing interesting cosmological features. These include a late time dark energy behavior, a phantom dark energy evolution without singularity, an early time inflationary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Jibitesh Dutta

The creation of ultra-light dark particles in the late-time FLRW spacetime provides a cosmological model in accordance with precise observational tests. The matter creation backreaction implies in this context a vacuum energy density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-11 Saulo Carneiro

In this paper, we model the bounce phase, stability, and the reconstruction of the universe by non-minimal kinetic coupling. In the process, we obtained importance information about the energy density and the matter pressure of the universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Alireza Amani , A. S. Kubeka , E. Mahichi

The inflationary scenario is not the only paradigm of early universe cosmology which is consistent with current observations. General criteria will be presented which any successful early universe model must satisfy. Various ways, including…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-14 Robert H. Brandenberger

Inflationary cosmology with a preceding nonsingular bounce can lead to changes on the primordial density fluctuations. One significant prediction is that the amplitude of the power spectrum may undergo a jump at a critical scale. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-10 Jie Liu , Yi-Fu Cai , Hong Li

We study cosmological phase transitions in the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (NMSSM) in light of the Higgs discovery. We use an effective field theory approach to calculate the finite temperature effective potential,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-12 Jonathan Kozaczuk , Stefano Profumo , Laurel Stephenson Haskins , Carroll L. Wainwright

We study nonthermal production of heavy dark matter from the dynamics of the background scalar field during a first-order phase transition, predominantly from bubble collisions. In scenarios where bubble walls achieve runaway behavior and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Gian F. Giudice , Hyun Min Lee , Alex Pomarol , Bibhushan Shakya

A bouncing cosmology with an initial matter-dominated phase of contraction during which scales which are currently probed with cosmological observations exit the Hubble radius provides a mechanism alternative to inflation for producing a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-20 Robert H. Brandenberger

The liquid-vapor transition is a classic example of a discontinuous (first-order) phase transition. Such transitions underlie many phenomena in cosmology, nuclear and particle physics, and condensed-matter physics. They give rise to…

This paper is the third in a series investigating the possibility that if we reside in an inflationary "bubble universe", we might observe the effects of collisions with other such bubbles. Here, we study the interior structure of a bubble…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Anthony Aguirre , Matthew C Johnson , Martin Tysanner

Inflation, a period of exponential expansion in the early Universe, is considered an important part of the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model, and plays a crucial role in explaining a wide range of current observations. The standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Maria Pia Piccirilli , Gabriel Leon

Time evolution of tunneling phenomena proceeding in thermal medium is studied using a standard model of environment interaction. A semiclassical probability formula for the particle motion in a metastable state of one dimensional system put…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sh. Matsumoto , M. Yoshimura

We report on a novel phenomenon of particle cosmology, which features specific cosmological phase transitions via quantum tunnelings through multiple vacua. The latter is inspired by the axiverse ideas and enables us to probe the associated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Zihan Zhou , Jun Yan , Andrea Addazi , Yi-Fu Cai , Antonino Marciano , Roman Pasechnik

Cosmic inflation provides a window to the highest energy densities accessible in nature, far beyond those achievable in any realistic terrestrial experiment. Theoretical insights into the inflationary era and its observational probes may…

We show that inflationary cosmology may be used to test the statistical predictions of quantum theory at very short distances and at very early times. Hidden-variables theories, such as the pilot-wave theory of de Broglie and Bohm, allow…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Antony Valentini

We calculate analytically the bubble nucleation rate in a model of first order inflation which is able to produce large scale structure. The computation includes the first-order departure from the thin-wall limit, the explicit derivation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Luca Amendola , Carlo Baccigalupi , Rostislav Konoplich , Franco Occhionero , Sergei Rubin

In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of the nucleating scalar field during the first-order phase transitions by incorporating one-loop corrections of classical fluctuations. We assume that a high-temperature expansion is valid\te…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Andrii Dashko , Andreas Ekstedt