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We consider a heterostructure of semiconductor layers sandwiched between two superconductors, forming a two-dimensional Josephson junction. Applying a Zeeman field perpendicular to the junction can render a topological superconducting phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Shao-Kai Jian , Shuai Yin

Chiral Majorana edge modes are theoretically proposed to perform braiding operations for the potential quantum computation. Here, we suggest a scheme to regulate trajectories of the chiral Majorana fermion based on a quantum anomalous Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Qing Yan , Yan-Feng Zhou , Qing-Feng Sun

A time-reversal invariant topological superconductivity is suggested to be realized in a quasi-one dimensional structure on a plane, which is fabricated by filling the superconducting materials into the periodic channel of dielectric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 E. Nakhmedov , S. Mammadova , O. Alekperov

The chiral Majorana fermion is an exotic particle that is its own antiparticle. It can arise in a one-dimensional edge of topological materials, and especially that in a topological superconductor can be exploited in non-Abelian quantum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Motoaki Hirayama , Takuya Nomoto , Ryotaro Arita

We study one-dimensional $p$-wave superconductors capacitively coupled to a microwave stripline cavity. By probing the light exiting from the cavity, one can reveal the electronic susceptibility of the $p$-wave superconductor. We analyze…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Olesia Dmytruk , Mircea Trif , Pascal Simon

A realization of Majorana fermions is proposed in the frustrated magnets via the topological proximity effect. Specifically, we consider a theoretical model, where a topological insulator is coupled to a frustrated magnetic material through…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Rui Wang , Hong-Yan Lu , Baigeng Wang , C. S. Ting

Majorana fermions hold promise for quantum computation, because their non-Abelian braiding statistics allows for topologically protected operations on quantum information. Topological qubits can be constructed from pairs of well-separated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-31 T. Hyart , B. van Heck , I. C. Fulga , M. Burrello , A. R. Akhmerov , C. W. J. Beenakker

We propose a physical realization of a commuting Hamiltonian of interacting Majorana fermions realizing $Z_{2}$ topological order, using an array of Josephson-coupled topological superconductor islands. The required multi-body interaction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Sagar Vijay , Liang Fu

Majorana modes are zero-energy excitations of a topological superconductor that exhibit non-Abelian statistics. Following proposals for their detection in a semiconductor nanowire coupled to an s-wave superconductor, several tunneling…

We present a detailed investigation of the topological phases and Majorana fermion (MF) excitations that arise from the bulk interplay between (un)conventional one/two-band spin-singlet superconductivity and a number of magnetic texture…

I perform a complete classification of 2d, quasi-1d and 1d topological superconductors which originate from the suitable combination of inhomogeneous Rashba spin-orbit coupling, magnetism and superconductivity. My analysis reveals…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Panagiotis Kotetes

After the recognition of the possibility to implement Majorana fermions using the building blocks of solid-state matters, the detection of this peculiar particle has been an intense focus of research. Here we experimentally demonstrate a…

We study the p-wave superconducting wire with a periodically modulated chemical potential and show that the Majorana edge states are robust against the periodic modulation. We find that the critical amplitude of modulated potential, at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-12-04 Li-Jun Lang , Shu Chen

Topological superconductivity supports exotic Majorana bound states (MBS) which are chargeless zero-energy emergent quasiparticles. With their non-Abelian exchange statistics and fractionalization of a single electron stored nonlocally as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Tong Zhou , Matthieu C. Dartiailh , William Mayer , Jong E. Han , Alex Matos-Abiague , Javad Shabani , Igor Zutic

Substantial experimental investigation has provided evidence for spin-triplet pairing in diverse classes of materials and in a variety of artificial heterostructures. A fundamental challenge in actual experiments is how to manipulate the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Maria Teresa Mercaldo , Mario Cuoco , Panagiotis Kotetes

Majorana fermions are promising candidates for storing and processing information in topological quantum computation. The ability to control such individual information carriers in trapped ultracold atomic Fermi gases is a novel theme in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-01-21 Xia-Ji Liu , P. D. Drummond

We propose using a mobile magnetic domain wall as a host of zero-energy Majorana fermions in a spin-orbit coupled nanowire sandwiched by two ferromagnetic strips and deposited on an $s$-wave superconductor. The ability to control domain…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-30 Se Kwon Kim , Sumanta Tewari , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

Superconductor proximitized one-dimensional semiconductor nanowires with strong spin-orbit interaction (SOI) are at this time the most promising candidates for the realization of topological quantum information processing. In current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Georg W. Winkler , QuanSheng Wu , Matthias Troyer , Peter Krogstrup , Alexey A. Soluyanov

As a half-metal is spin-polarized at its Fermi level by definition, it was conventionally thought to have little proximity effect to an s-wave superconductor. Here we show that, with interface spin-orbit coupling, $p_x +ip_y$…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Suk Bum Chung , Hai-Jun Zhang , Xiao-Liang Qi , Shou-Cheng Zhang

The non-Abelian braiding of Majorana fermions is one of the most promising operations providing a key building block for the realization of topological quantum computation. Recently, the chiral Majorana fermions were observed in a hybrid…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Yan-Feng Zhou , Zhe Hou , Qing-Feng Sun
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