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Introducing a surface layer of matter on the edge of a neutron star in slow rigid rotation, we analyze, from an intrinsic point of view, the junction conditions that must be satisfied between the interior and exterior solutions of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 L. M. González-Romero , J. L. Blázquez-Salcedo

During the spin-up phase of a large pulsar glitch - a sudden decrease of the rotational period of a neutron star - the angular velocity of the star may overshoot, namely reach values greater than that observed for the new post-glitch…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Pierre Pizzochero , Alessandro Montoli , Marco Antonelli

The 2016 Vela glitch observed by the Mt Pleasant radio telescope provides the first opportunity to study pulse-to-pulse dynamics of a pulsar glitch, opening up new possibilities to study the neutron star's interior. We fit models of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Gregory Ashton , Paul D. Lasky , Vanessa Graber , Jim Palfreyman

Pulsar glitches offer an insight into the dynamics of superfluids in the high density interior of a neutron star. To model these phenomena, however, one needs to have an understanding of the dynamics of a turbulent array of superfluid…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Brynmor Haskell , Danai Antonopoulou , Carlo Barenghi

High resolution, pulse to pulse observation of the 2016 Vela glitch and its relaxation provided an opportunity to probe the neutron star internal structure and dynamics with unprecedented detail. We use the observations of this glitch to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Erbil Gügercinoğlu , M. Ali Alpar

We study the thermal evolution of a pulsar after a glitch in which the energy is released from a relative compact region. A set of relativistic thermal transport and energy balance equations is used to study the thermal evolution, without…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. S. Cheng , Y. Li , W. -M. Suen

Pulsar glitches provide a unique way to study neutron star microphysics because short post-glitch dynamics are directly linked to strong frictional processes on small scales. To illustrate this connection between macroscopic observables and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Vanessa Graber , Andrew Cumming , Nils Andersson

Detailed structures of the Vela pulsar (PSR B0833-45, with a period of $89.33$ milliseconds) are predicted by adopting a recently-constructed unified treatment of all parts of neutron stars: the outer crust, the inner crust and the core…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-31 A. Li , J. M. Dong , J. B. Wang , R. X. Xu

We study the influence of core-\textit{crust} transition pressure changes on the general dynamical properties of neutron star configurations. First we study the matching conditions in core-\textit{crust} transition pressure region, where…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-08 L. M. González-Romero , J. L. Blázquez-Salcedo

The "glitch crisis" of Vela-like pulsars has been a great debate recently. It might challenge the standard two-component glitch model, because large fractions of superfluid neutrons are thought to be entrained in the lattices of the crust…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-20 Ang Li , Jingbo Wang , Lijing Shao , Ren-Xin Xu

Pulsar glitches-the sudden spin-up in the rotational frequency of a neutron star-suggest the existence of an angular-momentum reservoir confined to the inner crust of the neutron star. Large and regular glitches observed in the Vela pulsar…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 J. Piekarewicz , F. J. Fattoyev , C. J. Horowitz

The neutron star crust is rigid material floating on a neutron-proton liquid core. As the star's spin rate slows, the changing stellar shape stresses the crust and causes fractures. These starquakes may trigger pulsar glitches as well as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Richard I. Epstein , Bennett Link

Many pulsars are observed to "glitch", i.e. show sudden jumps in their rotational frequency $\nu$, some of which can be as large as $\Delta \nu/\nu\approx 10^{-6}-10^{-5}$ in a subset of pulsars known as giant glitchers. Recently Pizzochero…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Stefano Seveso , Pierre M. Pizzochero , Brynmor Haskell

Observations of pulsar glitches remain a powerful tool for studying the interior of neutron stars. Many of the observed glitch properties are shown to result from the evolution of glitches in the different manifestations of neutron stars.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-04-17 J. O. Urama , B. C. Joshi , A. E. Chukwude

The crustal fraction of moment of inertia in neutron stars is calculated using $\beta$-equilibrated nuclear matter obtained from density dependent M3Y effective interaction. The transition density, pressure and proton fraction at the inner…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-02-21 Debasis Atta , Somnath Mukhopadhyay , D. N. Basu

We present a detailed analysis of the Vela pulsar's rotational behaviour using approximately 100 months of observational data spanning from September 2016 to January 2025, during which four glitches were identified. Here, we demonstrate the…

We demonstrate that observations of glitches in the Vela pulsar can be used to investigate the strength of the crust-core coupling in a neutron star, and suggest that recovery from the glitch is dominated by torque exerted by the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 William G. Newton , Sabrina Berger , Brynmor Haskell

Pulsar glitches are attributed to the sudden re-coupling of very weakly coupled large scale superfluid components in the neutron star interior. This process leads to rapid exchange of angular momentum and an increase in spin frequency. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Brynmor Haskell , Vadym Khomenko , Marco Antonelli , Danai Antonopoulou

Pulsars are spinning extremely rapidly with periods as short as about $1.4$ milliseconds and delays of a few milliseconds per year at most, thus providing the most accurate clocks in the Universe. Nevertheless, sudden spin ups have been…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-21 N. Chamel

We revisit the short-term post-glitch relaxation of the Vela 2000 glitch in the simple two-component model of pulsar glitch by making use of the latest realistic equations of states from the microscopic Brueckner and the relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Xinle Shang , Ang Li
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