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Tidal dissipation in planetary interiors is one of the key physical mechanisms that drive the evolution of star-planet and planet-moon systems. New constraints are now obtained both in the Solar and exoplanetary systems. Tidal dissipation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Mathieu Guenel , Stéphane Mathis , Françoise Remus

The planet GJ 1214b is the second known super-Earth with a measured mass and radius. Orbiting a quiet M-star, it receives considerably less mass-loss driving X-ray and UV radiation than CoRoT-7b, so that the interior may be quite dissimilar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 N. Nettelmann , J. J. Fortney , U. Kramm , R. Redmer

Recent observations have indicated a strong connection between compact ($a \lesssim 0.5$ au) super-Earth and mini-Neptune systems and their outer ($a \gtrsim$ a few au) giant planet companions. We study the dynamical evolution of such inner…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Bonan Pu , Dong Lai

Deep elemental composition is a challenging measurement to achieve in the giant planets of the solar system. Yet, knowledge of the deep composition offers important insights in the internal structure of these planets, their evolutionary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Thibault Cavalié , Jonathan Lunine , Olivier Mousis , Ricardo Hueso

With the recent realization that there likely are stably-stratified regions in the interiors of both Jupiter and Saturn, we construct new non-adiabatic, inhomogeneous evolutionary models with the same microphysics for each that result at…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Ankan Sur , Roberto Tejada Arevalo , Yubo Su , Adam Burrows

We calculate the theoretical evolution of the radii of all fourteen of the known transiting extrasolar giant planets (EGPs) for a variety of assumptions concerning atmospheric opacity, dense inner core masses, and possible internal power…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 A. Burrows , I. Hubeny , J. Budaj , W. B. Hubbard

Many planets in the solar system and across the galaxy have hydrogen-rich atmospheres overlying more heavy element-rich interiors with which they interact for billions of years. Atmosphere-interior interactions are thus crucial to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Akash Gupta , Lars Stixrude , Hilke E. Schlichting

We model the evolution of planets with various masses and compositions. We investigate the effects of the composition and its depth dependence on the long-term evolution of the planets. The effects of opacity and stellar irradiation are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 A. Vazan , A. Kovetz , M. Podolak , R. Helled

In this Thesis I studied the formation of the four giant planets of the Solar System in the framework of the nucleated instability hypothesis. The model considers that solids and gas accretion are coupled in an interactive fashion, taking…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-11 Andrea Fortier

The Juno spacecraft has measured Jupiter's low-order, even gravitational moments, $J_2$--$J_8$, to an unprecedented precision, providing important constraints on the density profile and core mass of the planet. Here we report on a selection…

Sub-Neptunes occupy an intriguing region of planetary mass-radius space, where theoretical models of interior structure predict that they could be water-rich, where water is in steam and supercritical state. Such planets are expected to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Artyom Aguichine , Natalie Batalha , Jonathan J. Fortney , Nadine Nettelmann , James E. Owen , Eliza M. -R. Kempton

The characterisation of giant exoplanets is crucial to constrain giant planet formation and evolution theory and for putting the solar-system's giant planets in perspective. Typically, mass-radius (M-R) measurements of moderately irradiated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-01 Simon Müller , Ravit Helled

The Juno mission has provided measurements of Jupiter s gravity field with an outstanding level of accuracy, leading to better constraints on the interior of the planet. Improving our knowledge of the internal structure of Jupiter is key to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 S. Howard , T. Guillot , M. Bazot , Y. Miguel , D. J. Stevenson , E. Galanti , Y. Kaspi , W. B. Hubbard , B. Militzer , R. Helled , N. Nettelmann , B. Idini , S. Bolton

Recent studies of solar system formation suggest that the solar system's giant planets formed and migrated in the protoplanetary disk to reach resonant orbits with all planets inside 15 AU from the Sun. After the gas disk's dispersal,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 David Nesvorny

Observations point to a correlation between outer giants and inner sub-Neptunes, unexplained by simulations so far. We utilize N-body simulations including pebble and gas accretion as well as planetary migration to investigate how the gas…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Bertram Bitsch , Andre Izidoro

In this paper we investigate the evolution of a pair of interacting planets - a Jupiter mass planet and a Super-Earth with the 5.5 Earth masses - orbiting a Solar type star and embedded in a gaseous protoplanetary disc. We focus on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Podlewska , E. Szuszkiewicz

As they keep cooling and contracting, Solar System giant planets radiate more energy than they receive from the Sun. Applying the first and second principles of thermodynamics, one can determine their cooling rate, luminosity, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-24 Jérémy Leconte , Gilles Chabrier

There have been many proposed explanations for the larger-than-expected radii of some transiting hot Jupiters, including either stellar or orbital energy deposition deep in the atmosphere or deep in the interior. In this paper, we explore…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 David S. Spiegel , Adam Burrows

The past decade has seen significant progress on the direct detection and characterization of young, self-luminous giant planets at wide orbital separations from their host stars. Some of these planets show evidence for disequilibrium…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 J. I. Moses , M. S. Marley , K. Zahnle , M. R. Line , J. J. Fortney , T. S. Barman , C. Visscher , N. K. Lewis , M. J. Wolff

Ice-rich planets are formed exterior to the water ice-line and thus are expected to contain a substantial amount of ices. The high ice content leads to unique conditions in the interior, under which the structure of a planet is affected by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Allona Vazan , Re'em Sari , Ronit Kessel