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We report a nontrivial transition in the core structure of vortices in two-band superconductors as a function of interband impurity scattering. We demonstrate that, in addition to singular zeros of the order parameter, the vortices there…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Julien Garaud , Mihail Silaev , Egor Babaev

In light of recent proposals to realize a topological superconductor on the surface of strong topological insulators, we study impurity and vortex scattering in two dimensional topological superconductivity. We develop a theory of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Aaron Farrell , Maxime Beaudry , M. Franz , T. Pereg-Barnea

When the impurity mean free path is short, only spin-polarized Cooper pairs which are non-locally and antisymmetrically correlated in time may exist in a half-metallic ferromagnet. As a consequence, the half-metal acts as an odd-frequency…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-10-30 Eirik Holm Fyhn , Jacob Linder

We study inelastic (dynamical) impurity scattering effects in two-band superconductors with the same ($s_{++}$ wave) or different ($s_\pm$ wave) sign order parameters. We focus on the enhancement of the superconducting transition…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Mikito Koga , Masashige Matsumoto , Hiroaki Kusunose

Order-disorder transitions take place in many physical systems, but observing them in detail in real materials is difficult. In two- or quasi-two-dimensional systems, the transition has been studied by computer simulations and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-04-14 M. Zehetmayer

We consider superconductivity in the presence of impurities in a two-band model suited for the description of iron-based superconductors. We analyze the effect of interband scattering processes on superconductivity, allowing for orbital,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-02-24 Mareike Hoyer , Mathias S. Scheurer , Sergey V. Syzranov , Jörg Schmalian

The pinning of quantized flux lines, or vortices, in the mixed state is used to quantify the effect of impurities in iron-based superconductors (IBS). Disorder at two length scales is relevant in these materials. Strong flux pinning…

We study superconductors with two order components and phase separation driven by intercomponent density-density interaction, focusing on the phase where only one condensate has non-zero ground-state density and a competing order parameter…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-01-21 Julien Garaud , Egor Babaev

The mixed state of type II superconductors has magnetic flux penetrating the sample in the form of vortices, with each vortex carrying an identical quantum of flux. These vortices generally form a triangular lattice under weak mutually…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Chaddah , S. B. Roy

Disorder - impurities and defects violating an ideal order - is always present in solids. It can result in interesting and sometimes unexpected effects in multiband superconductors. Especially if the superconductivity is unconventional thus…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-04-11 M. M. Korshunov , Yu. N. Togushova , O. V. Dolgov

Irradiation of superconductors with different particles is one of many ways to investigate effects of disorder. Here we study the disorder-induced transition between $s_\pm$ and $s_{++}$ states in two-band model for Fe-based superconductors…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-03-14 V. A. Shestakov , M. M. Korshunov , Yu. N. Togushova , D. V. Efremov , O. V. Dolgov

In superconductors, the motion of vortices introduces unwanted dissipation that is disruptive to applications. Fortunately, material defects can immobilize vortices, acting as vortex pinning centers, which engenders dramatic improvements in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Serena Eley , Andreas Glatz , Roland Willa

Using both two orbital and five orbital models, we investigate the quasiparticle interference (QPI) patterns in the superconducting (SC) state of iron-based superconductors. We compare the results for nonmagnetic and magnetic impurities in…

A magnetic field applied to type-II superconductors introduces quantized vortices that locally quench superconductivity, providing a unique opportunity to investigate electronic orders that may compete with superconductivity. This is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-06-01 T. Machida , Y. Kohsaka , K. Matsuoka , K. Iwaya , T. Hanaguri , T. Tamegai

One view of the cuprate high-transition temperature (high-Tc) superconductors is that they are conventional superconductors where the pairing occurs between weakly interacting quasiparticles, which stand in one-to-one correspondence with…

The effects of magnetic vortices and nonmagnetic impurities on the low energy quasiparticle excitations and the spin-lattice relaxation rate are examined in the iron-based superconductors for the $s_{\pm}$-, $s$- and d-wave pairing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-08-12 Hong-Min Jiang , Jia Guo , Jian-Xin Li

High energy electron irradiation is an efficient way to create vacancy-interstitial Frenkel pairs in crystal lattice, thereby inducing controlled non-magnetic point - like scattering centers. In combination with London penetration depth and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Kyuil Cho , M. Konczykowski , S. Teknowijoyo , M. A. Tanatar , R. Prozorov

The pointlike impurity scattering is studied for a superconductor with different pairing symmetries based on a minimal two band model proposed by S. Raghu $et$ $al.$ [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 77}, R220503 (2008)], and the self-consistent…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tao Zhou , Xiang Hu , Jian-Xin Zhu , C. S. Ting

We investigate the effects of magnetic impurities in a superconducting state with $s_\pm$ pairing symmetry. Within a two-band model, we find that the intra-band magnetic scattering serves as a pair breaker while the inter-band magnetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Jian Li , Yupeng Wang

Abrikosov vortices play a central role in the disruption of superconductivity in type-II superconductors. It is commonly accepted that as one moves away from the vortex's axis of an $s$-wave superconductor, the density of superconductive…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Eugene B. Kolomeisky , Mia Kyler , Ishaan U. Patel
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