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Radar has become an essential sensor for autonomous navigation, especially in challenging environments where camera and LiDAR sensors fail. 4D single-chip millimeter-wave radar systems, in particular, have drawn increasing attention thanks…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Jingqi Jiang , Shida Xu , Kaicheng Zhang , Jiyuan Wei , Jingyang Wang , Sen Wang

This paper considers a wideband millimeter-wave MIMO system with fully digital transceivers at both the base station and the user equipment (UE), focusing on mobile scenarios. To reduce the baseband processing burden at the UE, we propose a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-30 Yasaman Khorsandmanesh , Emil Bjornson , Joakim Jalden , Bengt Lindoff

Antenna behaviors such as mutual coupling, near-field propagation, and polarization cannot be neglected in signal and channel models for wireless communication. We present an electromagnetic-based array manifold that accounts for several…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-09 Miguel R. Castellanos , Robert W. Heath

I review the early development of Aperture Arrays and their role in radio astronomy. The demise of this technology at the end of the 1960's, and the reasons for the rise of parabolic dishes is also considered. The parallels with the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-11-29 Michael A. Garrett

The future of cm and m-wave astronomy lies with the Square Kilometre Array (SKA), a telescope under development by a consortium of 17 countries that will be 50 times more sensitive than any existing radio facility. Most of the key science…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Simon Johnston

This paper deals with the calibration of the analogue chains of a Square Kilometre Array (SKA) phased aperture array station, using embedded element patterns (one per antenna in the array, thus accounting for the full effects of mutual…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-06-14 Josef Borg , Alessio Magro , Kristian Zarb Adami , Eloy de lera Acedo , Adrian Sutinjo , Daniel Ung

This paper investigates the physical-layer security in a Virtual Antenna Array (VAA)-aided Device- to-Device Multicast (D2DM) communication system, where the User Equipments (UEs) who cache the common content will form a VAA system and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Xinyue Hu , Yibo Yi , Kun Li , Hongwei Zhang , Caihong Kai

To meet the stringent requirements of next-generation wireless networks, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology is expected to become massive and pervasive. Unfortunately, this could pose scalability issues in terms of complexity,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-03 Davide Dardari

Hybrid analog and digital beamforming is a promising candidate for large-scale mmWave MIMO systems because of its ability to significantly reduce the hardware complexity of the conventional fully-digital beamforming schemes while being…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-23 Foad Sohrabi , Wei Yu

Hybrid analog/digital precoding architectures can address the trade-off between achievable spectral efficiency and power consumption in large-scale MIMO systems. This makes it a promising candidate for millimeter wave systems, which require…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-28 Sungwoo Park , Ahmed Alkhateeb , Robert W. Heath

In this paper, a novel continuous-aperture array (CAPA)-based wireless communication architecture is proposed, which relies on an electrically large aperture with a continuous current distribution. First, an existing prototype of CAPA is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-15 Yuanwei Liu , Chongjun Ouyang , Zhaolin Wang , Jiaqi Xu , Xidong Mu , Zhiguo Ding

In this paper, we propose a beamforming design for dual-functional radar-communication (DFRC) systems at the millimeter wave (mmWave) band, where hybrid beamforming and sub-arrayed MIMO radar techniques are jointly exploited. We assume that…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-25 Fan Liu , Christos Masouros

The low-frequency radio telescope of the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) is being built by the international radio astronomical community to (i) have orders of magnitude higher sensitivity and (ii) be able to map the sky several hundred times…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-05-29 Agaram Raghunathan , Keerthipriya Satish , Arasi Sathyamurthy , T. Prabu , B. S. Girish , K. S. Srivani , Shiv K. Sethi

Rapid developments in synthetic aperture (SA) systems, which generate a larger aperture with greater angular resolution than is inherently possible from the physical dimensions of a single sensor alone, are leading to novel research avenues…

Beampattern synthesis seeks to optimize array weights to shape radiation patterns, playing a critical role in various wireless applications. In addition to theoretical advancements, recent hardware innovations have facilitated new avenues…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-07 Pinjun Zheng , Md. Jahangir Hossain , Anas Chaaban

Fully digital massive MIMO systems with large numbers (1000+) of antennas offer dramatically increased capacity gains from spatial multiplexing and beamforming. Designing digital receivers that can scale to these array dimensions presents…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-23 Ali Rasteh , Amirreza Kiani , Marco Mezzavilla , Sundeep Rangan

The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) is a planned large radio interferometer designed to operate over a wide range of frequencies, and with an order of magnitude greater sensitivity and survey speed than any current radio telescope. The SKA…

Beamforming is traditionally associated with coherent summation of signals from antenna elements of the same polarization, here referred to as single polarization beamforming (SPBF). In this paper we focus on a new method, called dual…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-23 Sven O. Petersson

The future wireless communications are expected to provide new use scenarios with emerging techniques. This paper focuses on vehicle to everything (V2X) network, where vehicles should cooperatively implement information obtaining, data…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-24 Chonghao Zhao