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Currently, cellular action potentials are detected using either electrical recordings or exogenous fluorescent probes sensing calcium concentration or transmembrane voltage. Ca imaging has low temporal resolution, while voltage indicators…

A new combination of first principle molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with a rate equation model presented in the preceding paper (paper I) is applied to analyze in detail the scattering of argon atoms from a platinum (111) surface. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-10 A Filinov , M Bonitz , D Loffhagen

A multifield asymptotic homogenization technique for periodic thermo-diffusive elastic materials is provided in the present study. Field equations for the first-order equivalent medium are derived and overall constitutive tensors are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-27 Francesca Fantoni , Andrea Bacigalupo

The excitation of many cells and tissues is associated with cell mechanical changes. The evidence presented herein corroborates that single cells deform during an action potential (AP). It is demonstrated that excitation of plant cells…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Christian Fillafer , Matan Mussel , Julia Muchowski , Matthias F. Schneider

The propagation of an action potential (AP) in a nerve fibre is accompanied by mechanical and thermal effects. In this paper an attempt is made to build up a mathematical model which couples the AP with a possible pressure wave (PW) in the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Jüri Engelbrecht , Tanel Peets , Kert Tamm

We demonstrate that our recently developed theory of electric field wave propagation in anisotropic and inhomogeneous brain tissues, which has been shown to explain a broad range of observed coherent synchronous brain electrical processes,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Vitaly L. Galinsky , Lawrence R. Frank

The analytical theory of our earlier study (Mortensen et al. (2021), Mathematical Medicine and Biology, 38(1), pp. 106-131) is extended to address the outstanding cases of fibroblast barrier distribution and myocyte strait distribution. In…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2021-04-16 Peter Mortensen , Hao Gao , Godfrey Smith , Radostin D. Simitev

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) and Terahertz (THz) will be used in the sixth-generation (6G) wireless systems, especially for indoor scenarios. This paper presents an indoor three-dimensional (3-D) statistical channel model for mmWave and sub-THz…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-29 Shihao Ju , Yunchou Xing , Ojas Kanhere , Theodore S. Rappaport

We investigate particle acceleration in an MHD-scale system of multiple current sheets by performing 2D and 3D MHD simulations combined with a test particle simulation. The system is unstable for the tearing-mode instability, and magnetic…

空间物理 · 物理学 2022-08-16 M. Nakanotani , G. P. Zank , L. -L. Zhao

The present work revisits the problem of modelling the real gaseous detonation dynamics at the macro-scale by simple steady one-dimensional (1D) models. Experiments of detonations propagating in channels with exponentially expanding…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Qiang Xiao , Matei I. Radulescu

The movement of organisms and cells can be governed by occasional long distance runs, according to an approximate L\'evy walk. For T cells migrating through chronically-infected brain tissue, runs are further interrupted by long pauses, and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-03-06 Gissell Estrada-Rodriguez , Heiko Gimperlein , Kevin J. Painter , Jakub Stocek

A multi-timescale hybrid model is proposed to study microscopically the degraded performance of electronic devices, covering three individual stages of radiation effects studies, including ultrafast displacement cascade, intermediate defect…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Danhong Huang , Fei Gao , D. A. Cardimona

This paper proposes a novel joint channel estimation and beamforming approach for multicell wideband massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems. With the proposed channel estimation and beamforming approach, we determine the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-15 Tadilo Endeshaw Bogale , Long Bao Le , Xianbin Wang , Luc Vandendorpe

We derive the analytical theory describing the process of sub-femtosecond pulse formation from a quasi-monochromatic seeding extreme ultraviolet (XUV) radiation, which propagates in active medium of a hydrogen-like plasma-based X-ray laser…

光学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 I. R. Khairulin , V. A. Antonov , M. Yu. Ryabikin , Olga Kocharovskaya

This paper analyzes the ergodic capacity of a user-centric virtual cell (VC) dense network, where multiple access points (APs) form a VC for each user equipment (UE) and transmit data cooperatively over millimeter wave (mmWave) channels.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Jianfeng Shi , Yinlu Wang , Hao Xu , Ming Chen , Benoit Champagne

We have investigated plasma-surface interactions with molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. It, however, is high cost computation and is limited to simulations for materials of nanometer order. In order to overcome the limitation, a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-05-20 Arimichi Takayama , Seiki Saito , Atsushi M. Ito , Takahiro Kenmotsu , Hiroaki Nakamura

An action potential is typically described as a purely electrical change that propagates along the membrane of excitable cells. However, recent experiments have demonstrated that non-linear acoustic pulses that propagate along lipid…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Matan Mussel , Matthias F. Schneider

We propose a 2-dimensional cellular automaton model to simulate pedestrian traffic. It is a vmax=1 model with exclusion statistics and parallel dynamics. Long-range interactions between the pedestrians are mediated by a so called floor…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Burstedde , K. Klauck , A. Schadschneider , J. Zittartz

The saltatory propagation of action potentials on myelinated axons is conventionally explained by the mechanism employing local circuit ionic current flows between nodes of Ranvier. Under this framework, the myelin sheath with up to 100…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-10-09 Jiongwei Xue , Shengyong Xu

This paper proposes novel joint channel estimation and beamforming approach for multicell wideband massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems. Using our channel estimation and beamforming approach, we determine the number of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-18 Tadilo Endeshaw Bogale , Long Bao Le , Xianbin Wang , Luc Vandendorpe