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The acoustic bubble is an example of a highly nonlinear system which is the building block of several applications and phenomena ranging from underwater acoustics to sonochemistry and medicine. Nonlinear behavior of bubbles, and most…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-12 A. J. Sojahrood , R. Earl , Q. Li , T. M. Porter , M. C. Kolios , R. Karshafian

We use high-speed X-ray phase-contrast imaging, weakly nonlinear analysis and boundary integral simulations to characterize the final stage of underwater bubble break-up. The X-ray imaging study shows that an initial azimuthal perturbation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-07-25 Lipeng Lai , Nathan C. Keim , Kamel Fezzaa , Wendy W. Zhang , Sidney R. Nagel

We predict the polarization of cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons that results from a cosmic bubble collision. The polarization is purely E-mode, symmetric around the axis pointing towards the collision bubble, and has several…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Bartlomiej Czech , Matthew Kleban , Klaus Larjo , Thomas S. Levi , Kris Sigurdson

Acoustic pressure nodes in acoustophoretic devices are crucial for applications in tissue engineering, cell analysis, and particle trapping. Typically, a single primary node forms at the half-wavelength resonance condition, while its shape…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Rizwan Ullah , Andres Barrio-Zhang , Arezoo M. Ardekani

The pressure-driven inertial collapse of a cylindrical void in an inviscid liquid is an integrable, Hamiltonian system that forms a finite-time singularity as the radius of the void collapses to zero. Here it is shown that when the natural…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-12-20 Laura E. Schmidt

Matter-wave interferometers with micro-particles will enable the next generation of quantum sensors to probe minute quantum phase information. Therefore, estimating the loss of coherence and the degree of entanglement degradation for such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Martine Schut , Herre Bosma , MengZhi Wu , Marko Toroš , Sougato Bose , Anupam Mazumdar

We considered the generation of gravitational waves by the binary system associated with a wormhole. In the Newtonian limit, the gravitational potential of a wormhole requires the effective mass of the wormhole taking into account radial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Sung-Won Kim

We compute the gravitational-wave signal generated by the radial infall of a stellar-mass black hole into a thin-shell Schwarzschild traversable wormhole. Modeling the black hole as a test particle, we derive analytic expressions for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Mohammad Nosherwan Malik , James B. Dent , William E. Gabella , Thomas W. Kephart

Bulk nanobubbles (NBs) generated electrochemically by short voltage pulses of alternating polarity behave differently from those produced by regular methods. Only bubbles smaller than $200\;$nm are formed in the process and their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Vitaly B. Svetovoy

The non-linear dynamics of driven oscillations in the size of a spherical bubble are mapped to the dynamics of a Newtonian particle in a potential within the incompressible liquid regime. The compressible liquid regime, which is important…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Uri Shimon , Ady Stern

The discrete tone radiated from a cavitating tip vortex, known as "vortex singing", was first recognized in 1989, but its sound generation mechanism has remained a mystery for over thirty years. In this letter, by means of the correction…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Zhaohui Qian , Weixiang Ye , Yongshun Zeng , Xiaoxing Peng , Xianwu Luo

The bubble nucleation in superheated liquid can be controlled by adjusting the ambient pressure and temperature. At higher pressure the threshold energy for bubble nucleation increases and we have observed that the amplitude of the acoustic…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Rupa Sarkar , Prasanna Kumar Mondal , Barun Kumar Chatterjee

Collective actuation describes the spontaneous synchronized oscillations taking place in active solids, when the elasto-active feedback, that generically couples the reorientation of the active forces and the elastic stress, is large…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Paul Baconnier , Vincent Démery , Olivier Dauchot

We present a numerical investigation of primordial black hole (PBH) formation from super-horizon curvature perturbations and the subsequent generation and propagation of sound waves, which can serve as a new source of stochastic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Zhuan Ning , Xiang-Xi Zeng , Zi-Yan Yuwen , Shao-Jiang Wang , Heling Deng , Rong-Gen Cai

Pulses from the Crab pulsar are often followed by "echoes", produced by radiation that was deflected by structures in the Crab nebula and thus traveled via longer paths. We describe a simplified but detailed model that treats the structures…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Thierry Serafin Nadeau , Marten H. van Kerkwijk

Vacuum bubbles may nucleate and expand during the cosmic inflation. When inflation ends, the bubbles run into the ambient plasma, producing strong shocks followed by underdensity waves, which propagate outwards. The bubbles themselves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Heling Deng , Alexander Vilenkin , Masaki Yamada

Exploiting the full potential of MBs for applications requires a good understanding of their complex dynamics. Improved understanding of MB oscillations can lead to further enhancement in optimizing their efficacy in many applications and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 H. Haghi , AJ Sojahrood , M. C. Kolios

Following some previous papers, we continue in this paper to give proof of the analogy between the acoustic world and the electromagnetic world. Hence we derive the expressions for: the scattering-scattering force (the electro-acoustic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-03-13 Ion Simaciu , Zoltan Borsos , Viorel Drafta , Gheorghe Dumitrescu

During a strongly first-order phase transition gravitational waves are produced by bubble collisions and turbulent plasma motion. We analyze the relevant characteristics of the electroweak phase transition in the nMSSM to determine the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stephan J. Huber , Thomas Konstandin

In single-bubble sonoluminescence, a bubble trapped by a sound wave in a flask of liquid is forced to expand and contract; exactly once per cycle, the bubble emits a very sharp ($< 50 ps$) pulse of visible light. This is a robust phenomenon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alan Chodos , Sarah Groff