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Analytical modeling of the evolution of cylindrical and spherical shock waves (shocks) during an implosion in water is presented for an intermediate range of convergence radii. Up to now this range is determined only in experiments…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Sergey G. Chefranov , Yakov E. Krasik , Alexander Rososhek

Shocks in granular media have been shown to develop instabilities. We address the role that early stages of shock development have on this type of instability. We look at the evolution of shock waves driven by a piston in a dilute system of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Nick Sirmas , Matei Radulescu

We present the first results of the expected variations of the molecular line emission arising from material recently affected by C-shocks (shock precursors). Our parametric model of the structure of C-shocks has been coupled with a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 I. Jimenez-Serra , J. Martin-Pintado , P. Caselli , S. Viti , A. Rodriguez-Franco

Supernovae from core-collapse of massive stars drive shocks into the molecular clouds from which the stars formed. Such shocks affect future star formation from the molecular clouds, and the fast-moving, dense gas with compressed magnetic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 William T. Reach , Le Ngoc Tram , Matthew Richter , Antoine Gusdorf , Curtis DeWitt

We present a design for high energy density laboratory experiments studying the interaction of hypersonic shocks with a large number of inhomogeneities. These ``clumpy'' flows are relevant to a wide variety of astrophysical environments…

We examine the formation and evolution of the density enhancement (density spike) that appears downstream of strong, cosmic-ray-modified shocks. This feature results from temporary overcompression of the flow by the combined cosmic-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Byung-Il Jun , T. W. Jones

Shock types of low-velocity molecular outflows are not always well constrained. Astrochemical comparisons are often made between low-velocity and high-velocity outflows, but without considering the question of the shock type. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Cedric Baijot , Maria Groyne , Michaël De Becker

We analyze high resolution simulations of compressible, MHD turbulence with properties resembling conditions in galaxy clusters. The flow is driven to turbulence Mach number $\mathcal{M}_t \sim 1/2$ in an isothermal medium with an initially…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 David H. Porter , T. W. Jones , Dongsu Ryu

Dense pockets of cold, molecular gas precede the formation of stars. During their infancy and later phases of evolution, stars inject considerable energy into the interstellar medium by driving shocks either due to ionising radiation or…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-02 S. Anathpindika

Diffusive shock acceleration is a prominent mechanism for producing energetic particles in space and in astrophysical systems. Such energetic particles have long been predicted to affect the hydrodynamic structure of the shock, in turn…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Damiano Caprioli , Colby C. Haggerty , Pasquale Blasi

The late-stage evolution of massive stars is marked by intense instability as they approach core-collapse. During these phases, giant stellar eruptions lead to exceptionally high mass-loss rates, forming significant amounts of dust.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Diana B. Serrano-Hernández , Sergio Martínez-González , Santiago Jiménez , Sergiy Silich , Richard Wünsch

In this work we present a mathematical model for the propagation of the shock waves that occur in graded density profiles. These waves can occur in a wide range of astrophysical events, such as collisions in planetary and stellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-06 Almog Yalinewich , Andrey Remorov

The problem of collisionless shocks is posed as the problem of understanding how in a completely collisionless streaming high-temperature plasma shocks can develop at all, forming discontinuous transition layers of thickness much less than…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-05-15 R. A. Treumann , C. H. Jaroschek

2D axis-symmetric hydrodynamical simulations are presented which explore the interaction of stellar and disk winds with surrounding infalling cloud material. The star, and its accompanying disk, blow winds inside a cavity cleared out by an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 E. R. Parkin , J. M. Pittard , M. G. Hoare , N. J. Wright , J. J. Drake

Context: Cosmic ray acceleration in galaxy clusters is still an ongoing puzzle, with relativistic electrons forming radio relics at merger shocks and emitting synchrotron radiation. In the present work we perform hybrid-kinetic simulations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-02 S. S. Boula , J. Niemiec , T. Amano , O. Kobzar

If a sizeable fraction of the energy of supernova remnant shocks is channeled into energetic particles (commonly identified with Galactic cosmic rays), then the morphological evolution of the remnants must be distinctly modified. Evidence…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Gilles Ferrand , Anne Decourchelle , Jean Ballet , Romain Teyssier , Federico Fraschetti

Context. Dusty debris discs around main sequence stars are observed to vary widely in terms of their vertical thickness. Their vertical structure may be affected by damping in inelastic collisions. Although kinetic models have often been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Marija R. Jankovic , Mark C. Wyatt , Torsten Löhne

The early phase of the hydrodynamic evolution following collision of two stars is analyzed. Two strong shocks propagate at a constant velocity (which is a small fraction of the velocity of the approaching stars) from the contact surface…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Doron Kushnir , Boaz Katz

The shock wave instability induced when interacting with a small waviness on an interface was investigated analytically and numerically. The perturbation to the shock was phenomenologically treated assuming this as the consequence of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 A. Markhotok

We employ hydrodynamic simulations to study the effects of high shock compression ratios, as expected for fast shocks with efficient particle acceleration, on the convective instability of driven waves in supernova remnants. We find that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 John M. Blondin , Donald C. Ellison