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We present a computational study for the equilibrium shape of gold nanoparticles. By linking extensive quantum-mechanical calculations, based on Density-Functional Theory (DFT) to Wulff construction, we predict equilibrium shapes that are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Georgios D. Barmparis , Ioannis N. Remediakis

Coalescence (or Growth) of tiny particles to larger particles has been an exciting and practical research topic in nanotechnology. This study deals with development of gold particles at varying precursor concentration in a custom-built…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Mubarak Ali , I-Nan Lin

The study of system of magnetic nano-particle has received increasing attention recently both because of the novel physical concepts involved and also because of their vast potential for application. The influence of background material…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Chakraverty , A. Frydman , V. G. Pol , S. V. Pol , A. Gedanken

Magnetite ferrite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles have attracted considerable interest due to their tunable physico-chemical properties and relevance in functional materials. In this work, uncoated Fe3O4 nanoparticles and surface-modified Fe3O4…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Arif Iqbal Sheikh , Radha Srinivasan

Core-shell nanoparticles, particularly those having a gold core, have emerged as a highly promising class of materials due to their unique optical and thermal properties, which underpin a wide range of applications in photothermal therapy,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Julien El Hajj , Gilles Ledoux , Samy Merabia

In addition to the self-governing properties, tiny metallic colloids are the building blocks of larger particles. This topic has been the subject of many studies. This work discusses the results of three different experiments. Attained…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Mubarak Ali , I-Nan Lin

Gold nanoclusters have been the focus of numerous computational studies but an atomistic understanding of their structural and dynamical properties at finite temperature is far from satisfactory. To address this deficiency, we investigate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Diego Guedes-Sobrinho , Weiqi Wang , Ian Hamilton , Juarez L. F. Da Silva , Luca M. Ghiringhelli

Magnetic nanoparticles (MnPs) are relevant to a wide range of applications including high density information storage and magnetic resonance imaging to name but a few. Among the materials available to prepare MnPs, FePt is attracting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-09 S. Chen , S. L. Lee , P. André

The structure, dynamics and stability of Fe-Pt nanoparticles have been investigated using DFT-based techniques: total energy calculations and DFT molecular dynamics. The investigated systems included multi-shell and disordered nanoparticles…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Paweł T. Jochym , Jan Łażewski , Małgorzata Sternik , Przemysław Piekarz

We prepared very high-coercivity cobalt ferrite nanoparticles using short-time high-energy mechanical milling. After the milling process, the coercivity of the nanoparticles reached 3.75 kOe - a value almost five times higher than that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 E. F. Chagas , A. S. Ponce , R. J. Prado , G. M. Silva , J. Bettini , E. Baggio-Saitovitch

We explore the influence of the nanoporous structure on the thermal relaxation of electrons and holes excited by ultrashort laser pulses ($\sim 7$ fs) in thin gold films. Plasmon decay into hot electron-hole pairs results in the generation…

Gold nanoparticle assemblies show a strong plasmonic response due to the combined effects of the individual nanoparticles' plasmon modes. Increasing the number of nanoparticles in structured assemblies leads to significant shifts in the…

光学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Aditya K. Sahu , Satyabrata Raj

The use of gold nanoparticles for hyperthermia therapy in near infrared (NIR) spectral regions has catalysed substantial research efforts due to the potential impact in clinical therapy applications. However, the photoscattering effect…

We present a study showing cooperative behavior of light emitting quantum dots at room temperature, with large increases in radiative decay rates and efficiencies, in the presence of small gold nanoparticles (1.5 - 4 nm radii) in low…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-24 George J. Vathakkattil , M. Praveena , J. K. Basu , Murugesan Venkatapathi

The ability to partially oxidize methane at low temperatures and pressures would have important environmental and economic applications. Although methane oxidation on gold nanoparticles has been observed experimentally, our density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-28 Duncan J. Mowbray , Annapaola Migani , Guido Walther , David M. Cardamone , Angel Rubio

Structural, magnetic and electronic structural properties of Ni0.2Cd0.3Fe2.5-xAlxO4 ferrites nanoparticles have been studied x-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), dc magnetization, and near edge x-ray absorption…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-01-31 Shalendra Kumar , Khalid Mujasam Batoo , S. Gautam , B. H. Koo , Alimuddin , K. H. Chae , Chan Gyu Lee

We model shell formation of core-shell noble metal nanoparticles. A recently developed kinetic Monte Carlo approach is utilized to reproduce growth morphologies realized in recent experiments on core-shell nanoparticle synthesis, which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Vyacheslav Gorshkov , Vasily Kuzmenko , Vladimir Privman

Co2FeAl (CFA) nanoparticles (NPs) of different sizes were synthesized by chemical route. The effect of the size of NPs upon the structure and magnetization compared to its bulk counterpart was investigated. The structure and composition…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Aquil Ahmad , Srimanta Mitra , S. K. Srivastava , A. K. Das

The formation of gold nanowires in vacuum at room temperature reveals a periodic spectrum of exceptionally stable diameters. This is identified as shell structure similar to that which was recently discovered for alkali metals at low…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. I. Mares , A. F. Otte , L. G. Soukiassian , R. H. M. Smit , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

We present here an original process combining top-down and bottom-up approaches by annealing a thin gold film evaporated onto a hole template made by etching a PS-PMMA copolymer film. Such process allows a better control of the gold…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-01 A. Plaud , A. Sarrazin , J. Béal , J. Proust , P. Royer , J. -L. Bijeon , J. Plain , P. -M. Adam , T. Maurer