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The recent WMAP data provide a rather restricted range of the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) density $ \Omega_{CDM} h^2 $ of unprecedented accuracy. We combine these new data along with data from BNL E821 experiment measuring $ {(g_{\mu}-2)}$, $…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. B. Lahanas , D. V. Nanopoulos

The next generation of large scale WIMP direct detection experiments have the potential to go beyond the discovery phase and reveal detailed information about both the particle physics and astrophysics of dark matter. We report here on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Jayden L. Newstead , Thomas D. Jacques , Lawrence M. Krauss , James B. Dent , Francesc Ferrer

We propose tests of the weak equivalence principle (WEP) using a torsion balance, in which superposition of energy eigenstates are created in a controllable way for the test masses. After general considerations on the significance of tests…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Roberto Onofrio , Alexander R. H. Smith , Lorenza Viola

Light cold dark matter consisting of weakly interacting slim (or sub-eV) particles (WISPs) has been in the focus of a large number of studies made over the past two decades. The QCD axion and axion-like particles with masses in the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-10-24 Dieter Horns , Axel Lindner , Andrei Lobanov , Andreas Ringwald

Direct-detection searches for dark matter are insensitive to dark matter particles that have large interactions with ordinary matter, which are stopped in the atmosphere or the Earth's crust before reaching terrestrial detectors. We use…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Peizhi Du , Rouven Essig , Bernard J. Rauscher , Hailin Xu

Einstein's weak equivalence principle (WEP) states that any freely falling, uncharged test particle follows the same identical trajectory independent of its internal structure and composition. Since the polarization of a photon is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-05 Xue-Feng Wu , Jun-Jie Wei , Mi-Xiang Lan , He Gao , Zi-Gao Dai , Peter Mészáros

We propose a dark matter (DM) scenario in an extension of a left-right symmetric model with a gauge-singlet scalar field. The gauge-singlet scalar can automatically become a DM candidate, provided that both P and CP symmetries are only…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Wan-Lei Guo , Li-Ming Wang , Yue-Liang Wu , Yu-Feng Zhou , Ci Zhuang

Weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) are amongst the most interesting dark matter (DM) candidates. Many DM candidates naturally arise in theories beyond the standard model (SM) of particle physics, like weak-scale supersymmetry…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Yashar Akrami , Christopher Savage , Pat Scott , Jan Conrad , Joakim Edsjö

We outline a dynamical dark energy scenario whose signatures may be simultaneously tested by astronomical observations and laboratory experiments. The dark energy is a field with slightly sub-gravitational couplings to matter, a logarithmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Nemanja Kaloper

A novel idea of the direct detection to search for a ultralight dark matter based on the interaction between the dark matter and a nucleon is proposed. Solar system bodies feel the dark matter wind and it acts as a resistant force opposing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Hajime Fukuda , Shigeki Matsumoto , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

If dark matter (DM) particles are lighter than a few MeV/$c^2$ and can scatter off electrons, their interaction within the solar interior results in a considerable hardening of the spectrum of galactic dark matter received on Earth. For a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-19 Haipeng An , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler , Adam Ritz

A long-range force acting only between nonbaryonic particles would be associated with a large violation of the weak equivalence principle. We explore cosmological consequences of this idea, which we label ReBEL (daRk Breaking Equivalence…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Jose Ariel Keselman , Adi Nusser , P. J. E. Peebles

Numerous experiments currently underway offer the potential to indirectly probe new charged particles with masses at the weak scale. For example, the tentative excess in Higgs diphoton decay and the tentative gamma-ray line in Fermi-LAT…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 JiJi Fan , Matthew Reece

The DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) mission revealed a break in the spectrum of cosmic-ray electons and positrons. This is associated with an excess above the expected backgrounds at energies around 1 TeV. Several authors have argued…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-21 Geoff Beck , Sergio Colafrancesco

We propose a simple extension of the Standard Model (SM) which has a viable dark matter (DM) candidate, as well as can explain the generation of tiny neutrino masses. The DM is an electroweak (EW) singlet scalar $S$, odd under an imposed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Sudip Jana , S. Nandi

We propose that dark matter is composed of particles that naturally have the correct thermal relic density, but have neither weak-scale masses nor weak interactions. These WIMPless models emerge naturally from gauge-mediated supersymmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-10 Jonathan L. Feng , Jason Kumar

Observational evidence for dark matter can be explained by Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs). These dark matter particle candidates could indirectly be detected through the observation of signals produced as part of WIMP…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Carsten Rott

The energy spectrum of nuclear recoils in Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) direct detection experiments depends on the underlying WIMP mass (strongly for light WIMPs, weakly for heavy WIMPs). We discuss how the accuracy with which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-02-17 Anne M Green

The next generation of dark matter (DM) direct detection experiments and neutrino telescopes will probe large swaths of dark matter parameter space. In order to interpret the signals in these experiments, it is necessary to have good models…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-07-30 Annika H. G. Peter

Dark matter's existence is known thanks to its gravitational interaction with Standard Model particles, but it remains unknown whether this is the only force present between them. While many searches for such new interactions with dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Zachary Bogorad , Peter Graham , Harikrishnan Ramani