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Dynamical Dark Matter (DDM) is an alternative framework for dark-matter physics in which the dark sector comprises a vast ensemble of particle species whose decay widths are balanced against their cosmological abundances. Previous studies…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Keith R. Dienes , Fei Huang , Shufang Su , Brooks Thomas

We explore an extension of the Inert Doublet Model which allows also for CP violation in the Higgs sector. This necessitates two non-inert doublets. The lightest neutral scalar of the inert doublet is a candidate for dark matter. Scanning…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-24 B. Grzadkowski , O. M. Ogreid , P. Osland

Nonlinear dynamics of wave packets in two-dimensional parity-time-symmetric optical lattices near the phase-transition point are analytically studied. A novel fourth-order equation is derived for the envelope of these wave packets. A…

光学 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Sean Nixon , Jianke Yang

We study self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) scenarios, where the $s$-wave self-scattering cross section almost saturates the Unitarity bound. Such self-scattering cross sections are singly parameterized by the dark matter mass, and are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Ayuki Kamada , Hee Jung Kim , Takumi Kuwahara

After the observation in 2012 of a new scalar particle closely resembling the Higgs boson of the Standard Model of particle physics, there is a general consensus that there must be Physics Beyond the Standard Model, with present experiments…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Rafael Boto

We consider the axion-mediated scattering processes between dark matter (DM) and nucleus. Substantial contributions are made via the CP-odd gluonic current which induces the spin-dependent process. Since the QCD axion is too feebly coupled…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Kyu Jung Bae , Jongkuk Kim

The Earth-stopping effect plays a crucial role in the direct detection of sub-GeV dark matter. Besides the elastic scattering process, the quasi-elastic and deep inelastic scatterings between dark matter and nucleus that are usually…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Liangliang Su , Lei Wu , Ning Zhou , Bin Zhu

In dark matter (DM) cosmology, the central question is how the present-day density of DM is generated from some initial conditions in the early universe. Different production mechanisms of DM are instrumental in probing DM microphysics in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-26 Deep Ghosh

We have explored properties of an extension of the Inert Doublet Model by the addition of an extra non-inert scalar doublet. The model offers a possibility of CP violation in the scalar sector and a candidate for the Dark Matter. Allowed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 B. Grzadkowski , O. M. Ogreid , P. Osland , A. Pukhov , M. Purmohammadi

Parity violating elastic electron-nucleus scattering provides an accurate and model independent measurement of neutron densities, because the $Z^0$ couples primarily to neutrons. Coulomb distortion corrections to the parity violating…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 C. J. Horowitz

It is argued that experimental constraints on theories of asymmetric dark matter (ADM) almost certainly require that the DM be part of a richer hidden sector of interacting states of comparable mass or lighter. A general requisite of models…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 John March-Russell , James Unwin , Stephen M. West

We investigate the possibility of parity being spontaneously violated in QCD at finite baryon density and temperature. The analysis is done for an idealized homogeneous and infinite nuclear matter where the influence of density can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-24 A. A. Andrianov , V. A. Andrianov , D. Espriu

We suggest that an interplay between microscopic and macroscopic physics can give rise to dark matter (DM) whose interactions with the visible sector fundamentally undulate in time, independent of celestial dynamics. A concrete example is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Joe Davighi , Matthew McCullough , Joseph Tooby-Smith

We compare the structure and substructure of dark matter halos in model universes dominated by collisional, strongly self interacting dark matter (SIDM) and collisionless, weakly interacting dark matter (CDM). While SIDM virialised halos…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Ben Moore , Sergio Gelato , Adrian Jenkins , F. R. Pearce , Vicent Quilis

Dark Matter (DM) may belong to a hidden sector that is only feebly interacting with the Standard Model (SM) and may have never been in thermal equilibrium in the Early Universe. In this case, the observed abundance of dark matter particles…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-07 Thomas Hambye , Michel H. G. Tytgat , Jérôme Vandecasteele , Laurent Vanderheyden

We investigate the inelastic signatures of dark matter-nucleus interactions, explicitly focusing on the ramifications of polarization, dark matter splitting, and the Migdal effect. Direct detection experiments, crucial for testing the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Zai Yun , Junwei Sun , Bin Zhu , Xuewen Liu

We present a systematic cosmological study of a universe in which the visible sector is coupled, albeit very weakly, to a hidden sector comprised of its own set of particles and interactions. Assuming that dark matter (DM) resides in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Clifford Cheung , Gilly Elor , Lawrence J. Hall , Piyush Kumar

Traditional dark matter models, eg. WIMPs, assume dark matter is weakly coupled to the standard model so that elastic scattering between dark matter and baryons can be described perturbatively by Born approximation. Most direct detection…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-03 Xingchen Xu , Glennys R. Farrar

We consider a recently proposed model in which dark matter interacts with a thermal background of dark radiation. Dark radiation consists of relativistic degrees of freedom which allow larger values of the expansion rate of the universe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Manuel A. Buen-Abad , Martin Schmaltz , Julien Lesgourgues , Thejs Brinckmann

We investigate a minimal extension of the Leptogenesis framework that simultaneously explains the observed baryon asymmetry and dark matter (DM) abundance through the decay of a heavy Majorana neutrino. In this scenario, CP violation arises…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Henry G. F. McKenna , Juri Smirnov , Martin Gorbahn