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Slow feature analysis (SFA) is a new technique for extracting slowly varying features from a quickly varying signal. It is shown here that SFA can be applied to nonstationary time series to estimate a single underlying driving force with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laurenz Wiskott

Slow Feature Analysis (SFA) extracts slowly varying features from a quickly varying input signal. It has been successfully applied to modeling the visual receptive fields of the cortical neurons. Sufficient experimental results in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-17 Zhang Zhang , Dacheng Tao

This work presents a novel probabilistic interpretation of Slow Feature Analysis (SFA) through the lens of variational inference. Unlike prior formulations that recover linear SFA from Gaussian state-space models with linear emissions, this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Merlin Schüler , Laurenz Wiskott

Slow feature analysis (SFA) is an unsupervised method for extracting representations from time series data. The successor representation (SR) is a method for representing states in a Markov decision process (MDP) based on transition…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Eddie Seabrook , Laurenz Wiskott

Slow Feature Analysis (SFA) extracts features representing the underlying causes of changes within a temporally coherent high-dimensional raw sensory input signal. Our novel incremental version of SFA (IncSFA) combines incremental Principal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-10-11 Varun Raj Kompella , Matthew Luciw , Juergen Schmidhuber

In this paper, we show that slow feature analysis (SFA), a common time series decomposition method, naturally fits into the flow-based models (FBM) framework, a type of invertible neural latent variable models. Building upon recent advances…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Edouard Pineau , Sébastien Razakarivony , Thomas Bonald

Slow feature analysis (SFA) is a method for extracting slowly varying features from a quickly varying multidimensional signal. An open source Matlab-implementation sfa-tk makes SFA easily useable. We show here that under certain…

机器学习 · 统计学 2009-12-08 Wolfgang Konen

We propose Power Slow Feature Analysis, a gradient-based method to extract temporally slow features from a high-dimensional input stream that varies on a faster time-scale, as a variant of Slow Feature Analysis (SFA) that allows end-to-end…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Merlin Schüler , Hlynur Davíð Hlynsson , Laurenz Wiskott

Dynamic textures exist in various forms, e.g., fire, smoke, and traffic jams, but recognizing dynamic texture is challenging due to the complex temporal variations. In this paper, we present a novel approach stemmed from slow feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-12 Jie Miao , Xiangmin Xu , Xiaofen Xing , Dacheng Tao

Change detection has been a hotspot in remote sensing technology for a long time. With the increasing availability of multi-temporal remote sensing images, numerous change detection algorithms have been proposed. Among these methods, image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Bo Du , Lixiang Ru , Chen Wu , Liangpei Zhang

Slow feature analysis (SFA), as a method for learning slowly varying features in classification and signal analysis, has attracted increasing attention in recent years. Recent probabilistic extensions to SFA learn effective representations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Vishal Rishi

Slow Feature Analysis is a unsupervised representation learning method that extracts slowly varying features from temporal data and can be used as a basis for subsequent reinforcement learning. Often, the behavior that generates the data on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Merlin Schüler , Eddie Seabrook , Laurenz Wiskott

Unlike conventional frame-based sensors, event-based visual sensors output information through spikes at a high temporal resolution. By only encoding changes in pixel intensity, they showcase a low-power consuming, low-latency approach to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Rohan Ghosh , Anupam Gupta , Siyi Tang , Alcimar Soares , Nitish Thakor

Learning latent features from time series data is an important problem in both machine learning and brain function. One approach, called Slow Feature Analysis (SFA), leverages the slowness of many salient features relative to the rapidly…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-10-27 David Lipshutz , Charlie Windolf , Siavash Golkar , Dmitri B. Chklovskii

Slow feature analysis (SFA) is an unsupervised-learning algorithm that extracts slowly varying features from a multi-dimensional time series. A supervised extension to SFA for classification and regression is graph-based SFA (GSFA). GSFA is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-18 Alberto N. Escalante-B. , Laurenz Wiskott

Slow feature analysis (SFA) is an unsupervised learning algorithm that extracts slowly varying features from a time series. Graph-based SFA (GSFA) is a supervised extension that can solve regression problems if followed by a post-processing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-09-29 Alberto N. Escalante-B. , Laurenz Wiskott

The slower is faster (SIF) effect occurs when a system performs worse as its components try to do better. Thus, a moderate individual efficiency actually leads to a better systemic performance. The SIF effect takes place in a variety of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Carlos Gershenson , Dirk Helbing

Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) is a statistical method for identifying and confirming the presence of latent factors among observed variables through the analysis of their covariance structure. Compared to alternative factor models, CFA…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-08 Yifan Yang , Tianzhou Ma , Chuan Bi , Shuo Chen

Transformers are state-of-the-art models for a variety of sequence modeling tasks. At their core is an attention function which models pairwise interactions between the inputs at every timestep. While attention is powerful, it does not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Hao Peng , Nikolaos Pappas , Dani Yogatama , Roy Schwartz , Noah A. Smith , Lingpeng Kong

Extended Predictable Feature Analysis (PFAx) [Richthofer and Wiskott, 2017] is an extension of PFA [Richthofer and Wiskott, 2015] that allows generating a goal-directed control signal of an agent whose dynamics has previously been learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Stefan Richthofer , Laurenz Wiskott
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