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相关论文: Galaxy Counts on the CMB Cold Spot

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We argue that an increased temperature in star-forming clouds alters the stellar initial mass function to be more bottom-light than in the Milky Way. At redshifts $z \gtrsim 6$, heating from the cosmic microwave background radiation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Adam S. Jermyn , Charles L. Steinhardt , Christopher A. Tout

Number counts of galaxies are re-analyzed using a semi-analytic model (SAM) of galaxy formation based on the hierarchical clustering scenario. We have determined the astrophysical parameters in the SAM that reproduce observations of nearby…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Nagashima , T. Totani , N. Gouda , Y. Yoshii

We report on a measurement of the temperature of the cosmic microwave background radiation field, T_CMB, at z = 0.88582 by imaging HC3N (3-2) and (5-4) absorption in the foreground galaxy of the gravitationally lens magnified radio source…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Mayumi Sato , Mark J. Reid , Karl M. Menten , Chris L. Carilli

Observers have demonstrated that it is now feasible to measure the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature at high redshifts. We explore the possible constraints on cosmology which might ultimately be derived from such measurements.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 John M. LoSecco , Grant J. Mathews , Yun Wang

We introduce a new statistic to measure more accurately the cosmic sound speed of clusters of galaxies at different redshifts. This statistic is evaluated by cross-correlating cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations caused by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Atrio--Barandela , A. Kashlinsky , J. P. Mücket

Cosmic structures leave an imprint on the microwave background radiation through the integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect. We construct a template map of the linear signal using the SDSS-III Baryon Acoustic Oscillation Survey at redshift 0.43 < z…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-29 Benjamin R. Granett , András Kovács , Adam J. Hawken

The multi-band photometry of the VOICE imaging data, overlapping with 4.9 deg$^2$ of the Chandra Deep Field South (CDFS) area, enables both shape measurement and photometric redshift estimation to be the two essential quantities for weak…

We explore the large angular scale temperature anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) due to homogeneous local dust-filled voids in a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe with a cosmological constant. In comparison with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kaiki Taro Inoue , Joseph Silk

Several intriguing phenomena, unlikely within the standard inflationary cosmology, were reported in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data from WMAP and appear to be uncorrelated. Two of these phenomena, termed CMB anomalies, are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Armando Bernui

The non-Gaussian cold spot found in the WMAP data has created controversy about its origin. Here we calculate the Bayesian posterior probability ratios for three different models that could explain the cold spot. A recent work claimed that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Cruz , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , P. Vielva , J. M. Diego , M. Hobson , N. Turok

The degree of randomness in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) maps has been shown to be measurable and indicative of the hyperbolic effect of voids on the propagation of the photon beams. In terms of an introduced porosity parameter, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. G. Gurzadyan , A. A. Kocharyan

We analyze bright-end (K = 10 -17) galaxy counts from a number of near-infrared galaxy surveys. All studies available as of mid-1997, considered individually or collectively, show that the observed near-infrared galaxy number counts at low…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. A. Phillips , Edwin L. Turner

The linear increase of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature with cosmological redshift, $T_{\rm CMB} = T_0(1 + z)$, is a prediction of the standard cosmological $\Lambda$CDM model. There are currently two methods to measure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-15 V. V. Klimenko , A. V. Ivanchik , P. Petitjean , P. Noterdaeme , R. Srianand

We discuss the possibility to constrain the relation between redshift and temperature of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) using multifrequency Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) observations. We have simulated a catalog of clusters of galaxies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Cathy Horellou , Martin Nord , Daniel Johansson , Anna Levy

We cross correlate the large-scale cosmic microwave background (CMB) sky measured by WMAP with two probes of large-scale structure at z ~ 1. The hard X-ray background, measured by the HEAO-1 satellite, is positively correlated with the WMAP…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stephen Boughn , Robert Crittenden

We present bright galaxy number counts in the blue (16<Bj<21) and red (15<R<19.5) passbands, performed over 145 sq. degrees, both in the northern and southern galactic hemispheres. The work was conducted on Schmidt plates digitized with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Emmanuel Bertin , Michel Dennefeld

The thermodynamic and dynamical properties of a variable dark energy model with density scaling as rho_x \propto (1+z)^m, z being the redshift, are discussed following the outline of Jetzer et al. This kind of models are proven to lead to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Philippe Jetzer , Crescenzo Tortora

A milestone of modern cosmology was the prediction and serendipitous discovery of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), the radiation left over after decoupling from matter in the early evolutionary stages of the Universe. A prediction of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 P. Noterdaeme , P. Petitjean , R. Srianand , C. Ledoux , S. Lopez

I examine a possible spectral distortion of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) due to its absorption by galactic and intergalactic dust. I show that even subtle intergalactic opacity of $1 \times 10^{-7}\, \mathrm{mag}\, h\,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-16 Vaclav Vavrycuk

The report of a significant deviation of the CMB temperature anisotropies distribution from Gaussianity (soon after the public release of the WMAP data in 2003) has become one of the most solid WMAP anomalies. This detection grounds on an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 P. Vielva