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相关论文: Acceleration of dust particles by vortex ring

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We revisit, via a very simplified set of equations, a linear streaming instability (technically an overstability), which is present in, and potentially important for, dusty protoplanetary disks (Youdin & Goodman 2005). The goal is a better…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Emmanuel Jacquet , Steven A. Balbus , Henrik N. Latter

The core accretion scenario of planet formation assumes that planetesimals and planetary embryos are formed during the primordial, gaseous phases of the protoplanetary disk. However, how the dust particles overcome the traditional growth…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Zsolt Regaly , Kundan Kadam , Cornelis P. Dullemond

Vortices are one of the most promising mechanisms to locally concentrate millimeter dust grains and allow the formation of planetesimals through gravitational collapse. The outer disk around the binary system HD 142527 is known for its…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Y. Boehler , F. Ménard , C. M. T. Robert , A. Isella , C. Pinte , J. -F. Gonzalez , G. van der Plas , E. Weaver , R. Teague , H. Garg , H. Méheut

We study particle trapping at the edge of a gap opened by a planet in a protoplanetary disk. In particular, we explore the effects of turbulence driven by the magnetorotational instability on particle trapping, using global…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Zhaohuan Zhu , James M. Stone

The coagulation of dust particles is a key process in planetesimal formation. However, the radial drift and bouncing barriers are not completely resolved, especially for silicate dust. Since the collision velocities of dust particles are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Takashi Ishihara , Naoki Kobayashi , Kei Enohata , Masayuki Umemura , Kenji Shiraishi

A new physical mechanism of the parallel acceleration of a turbulent magnetized plasma is discovered by using a Fokker-Planck phase space stochastic transport equation. It is found that the random walk of a charged particle is correlated…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-01 Shaojie Wang

Wave-particle interaction in toroidal plasmas is an essential transport mechanism in drift wave instability-driven microturbulence. In tokamkas, different wave-particle resonance conditions have been found important for the energy and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Ge Dong , Zhihong Lin

A rotating dusty plasma apparatus was constructed to provide the possibility of experimental emulation of extremely high magnetic fields by means of the Coriolis force, observable in a co-rotating measurement frame. We present collective…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-02 Peter Hartmann , Zoltán Donkó , Torben Ott , Hanno Kählert , Michael Bonitz

This proceedings paper reports on the theoretical modelling of particle acceleration in magnetised turbulent plasmas. It briefly reviews some recent findings obtained from fully kinetic numerical simulations of large-amplitude, semi to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-18 M. Lemoine

A new particle acceleration process in a developing Alfv\'{e}n turbulence in the course of successive parametric instabilities of a relativistic pair plasma is investigated by utilyzing one-dimensional electromagnetic full particle code.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 S. Matsukiyo , T. Hada

We discuss the physics of vortices in the circumstellar disks associated with young stellar objects. We elucidate the basic physical properties of these localized storm systems. In particular, we consider point vortices, linear vortices,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Fred Adams , Richard Watkins

The charge on an aggregate immersed in a plasma environment distributes itself over the aggregate's surface; this can be approximated theoretically by assuming a multipole distribution. The dipole-dipole (or higher order) charge…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Lorin S. Matthews , Victor Land , Qianyu Ma , Jonathan D. Perry , Truell W. Hyde

We consider a dusty plasma, in which the dust particles have a magnetic dipole moment. A Hall-MHD type of model, generalized to account for the intrinsic magnetization, is derived. The model is shown to be energy conserving, and the energy…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-26 Jens Zamanian , Gert Brodin , Mattias Marklund

In this work linear stability analysis of a magnetized dusty plasma with an anisotropic dust component having transversal motions much stronger than motions parallel to the external magnetic field, and isotropic light plasma components is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 V. V. Prudskikh , L. V. Kostyukova , Yu. A. Shchekinov

Dusty plasma experiments can be performed quite easily in strong coupling regime. In our previous work [Phys. Plasmas 21, 073705 (2014)], we numerically explored such plasmas with constant density and observed the transverse shear (TS)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Vikram S. Dharodi

Relativistically covariant form of equation of motion for arbitrarily shaped dust particle (neutral in charge) under the action of electromagnetic radiation is derived -- emission, scattering and absorption of radiation is considered. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jozef Klacka

We present a relativistic description of electron vortex beams in a homogeneous magnetic field. Including spin from the beginning reveals that spin-polarized electron vortex beams have a complicated azimuthal current structure, containing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-21 Koen van Kruining , Armen G. Hayrapetyan , Jörg B. Götte

The nonlinear propagation of electrostatic dust-acoustic (DA) waves in a magnetized dusty plasma consisting of negatively charged mobile dusts, nonthermal fast electrons and trapped ions with vortex-like distribution is studied. Using the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-02 A. P. Misra , Y. Wang

Drift wave is a prominent mode of a magnetized plasma of inhomogeneous density. It plays an important role in the transport of particles, energy and momentum perpendicular to the ambient magnetic field. The frequency of this mode is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-07 Atul Kumar , Amita Das , Predhiman Kaw

Interaction of particles of dust with vortex convective flows is under theoretical consideration. It is assumed that the volume fraction of solid phase is small, variations of density due to nonuniform distribution of particles and those…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitry V. Lyubimov , Arthur V. Straube , Tatyana P. Lyubimova