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相关论文: Particle energy cascade in the Intergalactic Mediu…

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We present results of three-dimensional MHD simulations of recurrent eruptions in emerging flux regions. The initial numerical setup is the same with the work by Syntelis et al. 2017 (hereafter, Paper I). Here, we perform a parametric study…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 P. Syntelis , V. Archontis , K. Tsinganos

Energy dissipation in collisionless shocks is a key mechanism in various astrophysical environments. Its non-linear nature complicates analytical understanding and necessitate Particle-in-Cell (PIC) simulations. This study examines the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Mohamad Shalaby

The critical star formation rate density required to keep the intergalactic hydrogen ionised depends crucially on the average rate of recombinations in the intergalactic medium (IGM). This rate is proportional to the clumping factor C =…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-22 Andreas H. Pawlik , Joop Schaye , Eveline van Scherpenzeel

The critical star formation rate density required to keep the intergalactic hydrogen ionised depends crucially on the average rate of recombinations in the intergalactic medium (IGM). This rate is proportional to the clumping factor C =…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-03 Andreas H. Pawlik , Joop Schaye , Eveline van Scherpenzeel

We model the observed charge states of the elements C, O, Mg, Si, and Fe in the coronal mass ejections (CMEs) ejecta. We concentrate on "halo" CMEs observed in situ by ACE/SWICS to measure ion charge states, and also remotely by STEREO when…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 J. Martin Laming , Elena Provornikova , Yuan-Kuen Ko

We describe a new modeling approach to develop a more quantitative understanding of the charge state distributions of the ions of various elements detected in situ during halo Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) events by the Advanced Composition…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Cara E. Rakowski , J. Martin Laming , Susan T. Lepri

We investigate the influence of High Mass X-ray Binaries on their high redshift environments. Using a one-dimensional radiative transfer code, we predict the ionization and temperature profiles surrounding a coeval stellar population,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Gillian Knevitt , Graham Wynn , Chris Power , James Bolton

Using scanning gate microscopy (SGM), we probe the scattering between a beam of electrons and a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) as a function of the beam's injection energy, and distance from the injection point. At low injection…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 M. P. Jura , M. Grobis , M. A. Topinka , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , D. Goldhaber-Gordon

Energetic particles are ubiquitous in space and astrophysical plasmas, and interplanetary shocks are widely regarded as one of the main particle accelerators in the heliosphere. Indeed, in-situ measurements typically show that energetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Giuseppe Prete , Gaetano Zimbardo , Silvia Perri

The existence of a total energy cascade and the scale-locality of the total energy flux are rigorously established working directly from the 3D MHD equations and under assumptions consistent with physical properties of turbulent plasmas.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Z. Bradshaw , Z. Grujić

The interaction between interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejection (ICME) structures can alter the geo-effectiveness of the ICME events in myriad ways. Many aspects of these interaction processes are not well-understood till date. Using the…

We study how a high-speed solar wind stream embedded in a slow solar wind influences the spread of solar energetic protons in interplanetary space. To model the energetic protons, we used a recently developed particle transport code that…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Nicolas Wijsen , Angels Aran , Jens Pomoell , Stefaan Poedts

Shocks, turbulence and winds all influence the electron velocity distribution in hot plasmas, exciting lower-energy electrons and generating a high-energy (typically power-law) tail. This effect, typically described as a kappa distribution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Xiaohong Cui , Adam R. Foster , Takayuki Yuasa , Randall K. Smith

We take the experimental data for transverse momentum spectra of identified charged hadrons in different centrality classes for nucleus-nucleus (A+A) collisions at various Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) energies measured by the STAR…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-17 Pragati Sahoo , Sudipan De , Swatantra Kumar Tiwari , Raghunath Sahoo

In this paper we estimate the total cross sections for field stimulated photoemissions and photoabsorptions by quasi-free electrons within a non-equilibrium plasma evolving from the strong coupling to the weak coupling regime. Such…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2015-05-13 F. Wang , B. Ziaja , E. Weckert

Inclusive energy distributions for light charged particles ($p, d, t$ and $\alpha$) have been measured in the $^{20}$Ne (158, 170, 180, 200 MeV) + $^{12}$C reactions in the angular range 10$^{o}$ -- 50$^{o}$. Exclusive light charged…

One of the more promising observables to probe the high energy regime of the QCD dynamics in the future Electron-Ion Colliders (EIC) is the exclusive vector meson production cross section in coherent and incoherent interactions. Such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-24 M. Krelina , V. P. Goncalves , J. Cepila

Kinetic Riemann simulations have been completed to explore particle heating during guide field reconnection in the low-$\beta$ environment of the inner heliosphere and the solar corona. The reconnection exhaust is bounded by two rotational…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Qile Zhang , J. F. Drake , M. Swisdak

Observations indicate that turbulence in the interstellar medium (ISM) is supersonic ($M_{\rm turb}\gg1$) and strongly magnetized ($\beta\sim0.01-1$), while in the intracluster medium (ICM) it is subsonic ($M_{\rm turb}\lesssim1$) and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Hyunjin Cho , Dongsu Ryu , Hyesung Kang

Several observational and theoretical arguments suggest that starburst galaxies may rival quasars as sources of metagalactic ionizing radiation at redshifts z > 3. Reionization of the intergalactic medium (IGM) at z > 5 may arise, in part,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Massimo Ricotti , J. Michael Shull