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Humans are adept at uncovering abstract associations in the world around them, yet the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Intuitively, learning the higher-order structure of statistical relationships should involve complex…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-03-26 Christopher W. Lynn , Ari E. Kahn , Nathaniel Nyema , Danielle S. Bassett

Emotional cues frequently arise and shape group dynamics in interactive settings where multiple humans and artificial agents communicate through shared digital channels. While artificial agents lack intrinsic emotional states, they can…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Fernando Koch , Jessica Nahulan , Jeremy Fox , Martin Keen

From school playgrounds to corporate boardrooms, status hierarchies -- rank orderings based on respect and perceived competence -- are universal features of human social organization. Language models trained on human-generated text…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Emilio Barkett

Status signaling drives human behavior and the allocation of scarce resources such as mating opportunities, yet the generative mechanisms governing how specific goods, signals, or behaviors acquire prestige remain a puzzle. Classical…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Logan Cross , Jordi Grau-Moya , William A. Cunningham , Alexander Sasha Vezhnevets , Joel Z. Leibo

The human brain is a dynamical system whose extremely complex sensor-driven neural processes give rise to conceptual, logical cognition. Understanding the interplay between nonlinear neural dynamics and concept-level cognition remains a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Herbert Jaeger

Integrated interpretability without sacrificing the prediction accuracy of decision making algorithms has the potential of greatly improving their value to the user. Instead of assigning a label to an image directly, we propose to learn…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Stephan Alaniz , Diego Marcos , Bernt Schiele , Zeynep Akata

The Random Language Model, proposed as a simple model of human languages, is defined by the averaged model of a probabilistic context-free grammar. This grammar expresses the process of sentence generation as a tree graph with nodes having…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-07-07 Kai Nakaishi , Koji Hukushima

Both 'actions' and 'interactions' can be considered as micro-operations that can be aggregated from a systemic perspective. Whereas actions operate historically, interactions provide the events retrospectively with meaning. Luhmann's…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2009-12-09 Loet Leydesdorff

Neural network-based Open-ended conversational agents automatically generate responses based on predictive models learned from a large number of pairs of utterances. The generated responses are typically acceptable as a sentence but are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Chenyang Huang , Osmar R. Zaïane

When trained on language data, do transformers learn some arbitrary computation that utilizes the full capacity of the architecture or do they learn a simpler, tree-like computation, hypothesized to underlie compositional meaning systems…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Shikhar Murty , Pratyusha Sharma , Jacob Andreas , Christopher D. Manning

We computationally implement and experimentally test the behavioral predictions of a dynamic neural model of lexical meaning in the framework of Dynamic Field Theory. We demonstrate the architecture and behavior of the model using as a test…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Michael C. Stern , Maria M. Piñango

How are emotions formed? Through extensive debate and the promulgation of diverse theories , the theory of constructed emotion has become prevalent in recent research on emotions. According to this theory, an emotion concept refers to a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-27 Kazuki Tsurumaki , Chie Hieida , Kazuki Miyazawa

Emotions play a crucial role in human life. The research community has proposed many theories on emotions without reaching much consensus. The situation is similar for emotions in cognitive architectures and autonomous agents. I propose in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-23 Yue Jin

This study analyzes the role of meritocracy, media influence, and scheduled theory from multiple perspectives as mechanisms that maintain inequality in social classes. Social inequality exists in complex forms in the educational, media, and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Yasuko Kawahata

Reversible computing is a new paradigm that has emerged recently and extends the traditional forwards-only computing mode with the ability to execute in backwards, so that computation can run in reverse as easily as in forward. Two…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Nataliya Gribovskaya , Irina Virbitskaite

The paper studies the problem of steering multi-dimensional opinion in a social network. Assuming the society of desire consists of stubborn and regular agents, stubborn agents are considered as leaders who specify the desired opinion…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-07 Hossein Rastgoftar

A model of sensory information processing is presented. The model assumes that learning of internal (hidden) generative models, which can predict the future and evaluate the precision of that prediction, is of central importance for…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Andras Lorincz

In recent years, there has been an increased need for the use of active systems - systems required to act automatically based on events, or changes in the environment. Such systems span many areas, from active databases to applications that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-09 Segev Wasserkrug , Avigdor Gal , Opher Etzion

Semantic composition remains an open problem for vector space models of semantics. In this paper, we explain how the probabilistic graphical model used in the framework of Functional Distributional Semantics can be interpreted as a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-04 Guy Emerson , Ann Copestake

The complex nature of organizational culture challenges our ability to infers its underlying dynamics from observational studies. Recent computational studies have adopted a distinct different view, where plausible mechanisms are proposed…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Christos Ellinas , Neil Allan , Anders Johansson