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Behavior of systems that are functions of anticipated behavior of other systems, whose own behavior is also anticipatory but homeostatic and determined by hierarchical ordering, which changes over time, of sets of possible environments that…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2013-07-17 Leonid A. Shapiro

Computational simulations are a popular method for testing hypotheses about the emergence of communication. This kind of research is performed in a variety of traditions including language evolution, developmental psychology, cognitive…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Julian Zubek , Tomasz Korbak , Joanna Rączaszek-Leonardi

The Shannon-Weaver model of linear information transmission is extended with two loops potentially generating redundancies: (i) meaning is provided locally to the information from the perspective of hindsight, and (ii) meanings can be…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Loet Leydesdorff

This paper proposes a conceptual framework in which intelligence and consciousness emerge from relational structure rather than from prediction or domain-specific mechanisms. Intelligence is defined as the capacity to form and integrate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Sean Niklas Semmler

A longstanding question in cognitive science concerns the learning mechanisms underlying compositionality in human cognition. Humans can infer the structured relationships (e.g., grammatical rules) implicit in their sensory observations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Jacob Russin , Roland Fernandez , Hamid Palangi , Eric Rosen , Nebojsa Jojic , Paul Smolensky , Jianfeng Gao

These lecture notes cover basic automata-theoretic concepts and logical formalisms for the modeling and verification of concurrent and distributed systems. Many of these concepts naturally extend the classical automata and logics over…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Benedikt Bollig , Paul Gastin

The meaning of a sentence is a function of the relations that hold between its words. We instantiate this relational view of semantics in a series of neural models based on variants of relation networks (RNs) which represent a set of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Lei Yu , Cyprien de Masson d'Autume , Chris Dyer , Phil Blunsom , Lingpeng Kong , Wang Ling

We propose to extract meaning representations from autoregressive language models by considering the distribution of all possible trajectories extending an input text. This strategy is prompt-free, does not require fine-tuning, and is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Tian Yu Liu , Matthew Trager , Alessandro Achille , Pramuditha Perera , Luca Zancato , Stefano Soatto

Frequently we revise our first opinions after talking over with other individuals because we get convinced. Argumentation is a verbal and social process aimed at convincing. It includes conversation and persuasion. In this case, the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Juan Pablo Pinasco , Viktoriya Semeshenko , Pablo Balenzuela

Luhmann (1984) defined society as a communication system which is structurally coupled to, but not an aggregate of, human action systems. The communication system is then considered as self-organizing ("autopoietic"), as are human actors.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-05-06 Loet Leydesdorff

Stochastic processes offer a flexible mathematical formalism to model and reason about systems. Most analysis tools, however, start from the premises that models are fully specified, so that any parameters controlling the system's dynamics…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Luca Bortolussi , Guido Sanguinetti

This study focuses on category formation for individual agents and the dynamics of symbol emergence in a multi-agent system through semiotic communication. Semiotic communication is defined, in this study, as the generation and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Yoshinobu Hagiwara , Hiroyoshi Kobayashi , Akira Taniguchi , Tadahiro Taniguchi

Interpretable classification models are built with the purpose of providing a comprehensible description of the decision logic to an external oversight agent. When considered in isolation, a decision tree, a set of classification rules, or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-18 Riccardo Guidotti , Salvatore Ruggieri

Establishing a communication system is hard because the intended meaning of a signal is unknown to its receiver when first produced, and the signaller also has no idea how that signal will be interpreted. Most theoretical accounts of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Richard A. Blythe , Casimir Fisch

Hypergraphs naturally represent higher-order interactions, which persistently appear from social interactions to neural networks and other natural systems. Although their importance is well recognized, a theoretical framework to describe…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-25 Guilherme Ferraz de Arruda , Michele Tizzani , Yamir Moreno

Breaking a norm elicits both material and emotional consequences, yet how this coupling arose evolutionarily remains unclear. We investigate this question in light of emerging work suggesting that normativity's building blocks emerged…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Stavros Anagnou , Daniel Polani , Christoph Salge

Despite the number of NLP studies dedicated to thematic fit estimation, little attention has been paid to the related task of composing and updating verb argument expectations. The few exceptions have mostly modeled this phenomenon with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-04 Emmanuele Chersoni , Enrico Santus , Philippe Blache , Alessandro Lenci

Our understanding of the dynamics of complex networked systems has increased significantly in the last two decades. However, most of our knowledge is built upon assuming pairwise relations among the system's components. This is often an…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Guilherme Ferraz de Arruda , Giovanni Petri , Yamir Moreno

The theory of constructed emotion defines social reality as the community-level consensus on emotion concepts assigned to interoceptive sensations arising from bodily allostasis and social interaction. In this study, we simulate this…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Kentaro Nomura , Yushi Tsubamoto , Takato Horii

Self-organization is ubiquitous in nature and mind. However, machine learning and theories of cognition still barely touch the subject. The hurdle is that general patterns are difficult to define in terms of dynamical equations and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Danilo Vasconcellos Vargas , Tham Yik Foong , Heng Zhang