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Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) theory predicts the abundances of the light elements D, $^3$He, $^4$He and $^7$Li produced in the early universe. The primordial abundances of D and $^4$He inferred from observational data are in good…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-17 S. Q. Hou , J. J. He , A. Parikh , D. Kahl , C. A. Bertulani , T. Kajino , G. J. Mathews , G. Zhao

Big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) theory, together with the precise WMAP cosmic baryon density, makes tight predictions for the abundances of the lightest elements. Deuterium and 4He measurements agree well with expectations, but 7Li…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-19 Brian D. Fields

The conventional Big Bang model successfully anticipates the initial abundances of 2H(D), 3He, and 4He, aligning remarkably well with observational data. However, a persistent challenge arises in the case of 7Li, where the predicted…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-04-25 C. A. Bertulani , Shubhchintak

In the primordial Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN), only the lightest nuclides (D, $^3$He, $^4$He, and $^7$Li) were synthesized in appreciable quantities, and these relics provide us a unique window on the early universe. Currently, BBN…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-23 J. J. He , S. Q. Hou , A. Parikh , D. Kahl , C. A. Bertulani , other collaborators

During Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), in the first 20 minutes of the evolution of the Universe, the light nuclides, D, 3He, 4He, and 7Li were synthesized in astrophysically interesting abundances. The Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-21 Gary Steigman

We discuss the present bounds on the relativistic energy density in the Universe parameterized in terms of the effective number of neutrinos N using the most recent cosmological data on Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Gianpiero Mangano , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena , Gennaro Miele , Anze Slosar

Primordial or Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) is one of the three historical strong evidences for the Big-Bang model together with the expansion of the Universe and the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation (CMB). The recent results by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-29 Alain Coc , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Elisabeth Vangioni

We apply the new dynamics of 3-space to cosmology by deriving a Hubble expansion solution. This dynamics involves two constants; G and alpha - the fine structure constant. This solution gives an excellent parameter-free fit to the recent…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-06-27 Reginald T Cahill

From the observations of the anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation, the WMAP satellite has provided a determination of the baryonic density of the Universe, \Omega_b.h^2, with an unprecedented precision. This…

During its hot, dense, early evolution the Universe was a primordial nuclear reactor, synthesizing the light nuclides D, 3He, 4He and 7Li in the first thousand seconds. The presently observed abundances of these relic nuclides provide a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Steigman

We compare and combine likelihood functions of the cosmological parameters Omega_m, h and sigma_8 from the CMB, type Ia supernovae and from probes of large scale structure. We include the recent results from the CMB experiments BOOMERANG…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. L. Bridle

Primordial or big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) is one of the three historical strong evidences for the big bang model. Standard BBN is now a parameter free theory, since the baryonic density of the Universe has been deduced with an…

Recently it is reported that there is the discrepancy between big bang nucleosynthesis theory and observations (BBN crisis). We show that BBN predictions agree with the primordial abundances of light elements, He4, D, He3 and Li7 inferred…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Kohri , M. Kawasaki , Katsuhiko Sato

Using the cosmological constants derived from WMAP, the standard big bang nucleosynthesis (SBBN) predicts the light elements primordial abundances for 4He, 3He, D, 6Li and 7Li. These predictions are in satisfactory agreement with the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-13 M. Spite , F. Spite , P. Bonifacio

The determination of the primeval deuterium abundance has opened a precision era in big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN), making accurate predictions more important than ever before. We present in analytic form new, more precise predictions for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Scott Burles , Kenneth M. Nollett , Michael S. Turner

Combined with other CMB experiments, the WMAP survey provides an accurate estimate of the baryon density of the Universe. In the framework of the standard Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), such a baryon density leads to predictions for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-19 Julien Larena , Jean-Michel Alimi , Arturo Serna

The products of primordial nucleosynthesis and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons are relics from the early evolution of the Universe whose observations probe the standard model of cosmology and provide windows on new physics…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Gary Steigman

Big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) are two major pillars of cosmology. Standard BBN accurately predicts the primordial light element abundances ($^4$He, D, $^3$He and $^7$Li), depending on one…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Greg Huey , Richard H. Cyburt , Benjamin D. Wandelt

After few minutes the Universe evolved through conditions of temperature and density which permitted the first synthesis of astrophysically interesting abundances of D, 3He, 4He and 7Li. The relic abundances are sensitive probes of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-08-30 Paolo Molaro

We derive constraints from standard (with $N_\nu = 3$) BBN arising solely from two cosmologically produced nuclides, \he4 and \li7, from which the extrapolation to primordial abundances is straightforward. The abundances of D and \he3 are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Brian D. Fields , Keith A. Olive
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