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A combined mid-IR spectrum of five colliding-wind, massive, dust-producing Population I Wolf-Rayet (WR) binaries shows a wealth of absorption and emission details coming from the circumstellar dust envelopes, as well as from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 S. V. Marchenko , A. F. J. Moffat

The signatures of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have been observed in protoplanetary discs, and their emission features obtained from spectral energy distributions (SED) have been used in the literature to characterise their size…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-22 K. Lange , C. Dominik , A. G. G. M. Tielens

Indirect detection signals from dark matter annihilation are studied in the positron channel. We discuss in detail the positron propagation inside the galactic medium: we present novel solutions of the diffusion and propagation equations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 T. Delahaye , R. Lineros , F. Donato , N. Fornengo , P. Salati

In this Letter we report the results of density functional theory calculations on medium-sized neutral Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules with armchair edges. These PAH molecules possess strong C-H stretching and bending modes…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-09 A. Candian , P. J. Sarre , A. G. G. M. Tielens

The debris disk around the Vega-type star HD 34700 is detected in dust thermal emission from the near infrared (IR) to millimeter (mm) and submm wavelength range. Also detected is a distinct set of emission features at 3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Ji Yeon Seok , Aigen Li

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are organic molecules which comprise the smallest particles of dust in the interstellar medium (ISM). Due to their broad/complex emission profiles, obtaining kinematics is a challenge with traditional…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Fergus R. Donnan , Dimitra Rigopoulou , Ismael García-Bernete

One of the major challenges to identification of the 3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, and 11.3um interstellar IR emission bands with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules has been the recent detection of these bands in regions with little UV…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Aigen Li , B. T. Draine

We use JWST/NIRCam and MIRI imaging acquired by the Feedback in Emerging extrAgalactic Star clusTers (FEAST) program along with archival HST imaging to map ionized gas (Pa$\alpha$, Br$\alpha$, and H$\alpha$) and Polycyclic Aromatic…

Indirect detection signals from dark matter annihilation are studied in the positron channel. We discuss in detail the positron propagation inside the galactic medium: we present novel solutions of the diffusion and propagation equations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-14 N. Fornengo , T. Delahaye , R. Lineros , F. Donato , P. Salati

The detection of a new 16.4 micron emission feature in the ISO-SWS spectra of NGC 7023, M17, and the Orion Bar is reported. Previous laboratory experiments measured a mode near this wavelength in spectra of PAHs (Polycyclic Aromatic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Moutou , L. Verstraete , A. Leger , K. Sellgren , W. Schmidt

Cyano-substituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (CN-PAHs) may contribute to the emission detected in the 7 - 9 $\mu$m (1430 - 1100 cm$^{-1}$) and 11 - 15 $\mu$m (900 - 670 cm$^{-1}$) regions of astronomical IR spectra. Anharmonic quantum…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Vincent J. Esposito , Ryan C. Fortenberry , Christiaan Boersma , Louis J. Allamandola

Calculations of gamma spectra for positron annihilation on a selection of molecules, including methane and its fluoro-substitutes, ethane, propane, butane and benzene are presented. The annihilation gamma spectra characterise the momentum…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-18 D. G. Green , S. Saha , F. Wang , G. F. Gribakin , C. M. Surko

PAHs constitute a major component of the interstellar medium carbon budget, locking up to 10--20% of the elemental carbon. Sequential fragmentation induced by energetic photons leads to the formation of new species, including fullerenes.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-08 P. Castellanos , A. Candian , J. Zhen , H. Linnartz , A. G. G. M. Tielens

We have carried out a detailed analysis of the 3.4 micron spectral feature arising from Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH), using JWST archival data. For the first time in an external galaxy (NGC 6240), we have identified two distinct…

Broad infrared emission features (e.g., at 3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, and 11.3 microns) from the gas phase interstellar medium have long been attributed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). A significant portion (10%-20%) of the Milky Way's…

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are responsible for strong mid-IR emission features near star-forming regions. It is well known that low-metallicity environments exhibit weaker PAH emission, but it is not clear how the metallicity…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Congcong Zhang , Joelene Hales , Els Peeters , Jan Cami , Ameek Sidhu , Junfeng Zhen

We investigate one-photon annihilation of the electron-positron pair in the field of a central, very heavy and positively charged atomic nucleus. The explicit formula for the annihilation rate of this process $\Gamma^{(b)}_{1 \gamma}$ is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Alexei M. Frolov

We present a charge distribution-based emission model that calculates the infrared spectrum of fullerenes (C$_{60}$). Analysis of the modelled spectrum of C$_{60}$ in various charge states shows that the relative intensity of the features…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Ameek Sidhu , A. G. G. M. Tielens , Els Peeters , Jan Cami

We explore the physical origins of the observed deficit of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) at sub-solar metallicity using JWST/NIRCam imaging of the nearby galaxy M101, covering regions from solar metallicity (Z$_{\odot}$) down to…

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