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Knowledge of the mechanism of neutrino mass generation would help understand a lot more about Lepton Number Violation (LNV), the cosmological evolution of the Universe, or the evolu tion of astronomical objects. Here we propose a verifiable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Claudio Dib , Sergey Kovalenko , Ivan Schmidt , Adam Smetana

We demonstrate that a scalar field is unable to reverse its direction of motion while continuously exchanging energy with another fluid. If the rate of transfer is modulated by the scalar's acceleration, the field can undergo a rapid…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Fergus Simpson , Raul Jimenez , Carlos Pena-Garay , Licia Verde

The $U(1)_{B\textrm{--}L}$ symmetry, the essential component in the seesaw mechanism and leptogenesis, is naturally equipped with a massive gauge boson. If this gauge boson is the dark matter, the scenario consistent with the seesaw…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-14 Weikang Lin , Luca Visinelli , Donglian Xu , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Sterile neutrinos arise naturally in extensions of the Standard Model and can affect cosmological evolution even with subdominant abundance. Their impact is often described by a constant shift in the effective number of relativistic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Poulastya Kar , Bipin Singh Koranga

The recently proposed "mini-seesaw mechanism" combines naturally suppressed Dirac and Majorana masses to achieve light Standard Model neutrinos via a low-scale seesaw. A key feature of this approach is the presence of multiple light (order…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Michael Duerr , Damien P. George , Kristian L. McDonald

Sterile neutrino with mass of several keV can be the cosmological dark matter, can explain the observed velocities of pulsars, and can play an important role in the formation of the first stars. We describe the production of sterile…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kalliopi Petraki , Alexander Kusenko

Sterile neutrinos can be generated in the early universe through oscillations with active neutrinos and represent a popular and well-studied candidate for our universe's dark matter. Stringent constraints from X-ray and gamma-ray line…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Asher Berlin , Dan Hooper

In this paper we consider the cosmological implications of dark energy models with a coupled system of a dynamical scalar field (the quintessence) and the neutrinos. By detailed numerical calculations we study the various possibilities on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiao-Jun Bi , Bo Feng , Hong Li , Xinmin Zhang

We study the phenomenology of a light (GeV scale) sterile neutrino sector and the pseudo-Goldstone boson (not the majoron) associated with a global symmetry in this sector that is broken at a high scale. Such scenarios can be motivated from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Bibhushan Shakya , James D. Wells

If a single sterile neutrino exists such that $m_{\nu_s}\sim11eV$, it can serendipitously solve all outstanding issues of the Modified Newtonian Dynamics. With it one can explain the dark matter of galaxy clusters without influencing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-17 Garry W. Angus

The standard model of particle physics is extended by adding a purely neutrinophilic dark sector. It is shown that theories which accommodate standard model neutrinos as dark radiation are resurrected. Sterile neutrinos bridge the visible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Ottavia Balducci , Stefan Hofmann , Alexis Kassiteridis

Active neutrinos in standard cosmology were ruled out as a dark matter candidate in the 1980's. The reason is twofold: they are too light to account for the observed energy density of dark matter in the Universe, and their relativistic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 James M. Cline , Gonzalo Herrera , Jean-Samuel Roux

It is shown that the singular seesaw mechanism can simultaneously explain all the existing data supporting nonzero neutrino masses and mixing. The three mass-squared differences that are needed to accommodate the atmospheric neutrino data…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. J. Chun , C. W. Kim , U. W. Lee

Sterile neutrinos with masses at the $\mathrm{keV}$ scale and mixing to the active neutrinos offer an elegant explanation of the observed dark matter (DM) density. However, the very same mixing inevitably leads to radiative photon emission…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-02 Kaori Fuyuto , Jacky Kumar , Emanuele Mereghetti , Stefan Sandner , Chen Sun

We consider neutrino Minimal extension of the Standard Model ($\nu$MSM), which by introducing only three sterile neutrinos in sub electroweak region can explain active neutrino oscillations (via seesaw type I mechanism), baryon asymmetry of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Dmitry Gorbunov , Inar Timiryasov

We explore a Portalino-like model of dark matter and neutrino masses in which right-handed neutrino fields connect gauge neutral operators from the Standard Model and Hidden Sector. Neutrino masses are generated via a seesaw-like mechanism…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Dugald Hepburn , Stephen M. West

Several long-standing anomalies from short-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments -- most recently corroborated by new data from MiniBooNE -- have led to the hypothesis that extra, 'sterile', neutrino species might exist. Models of this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Xiaoyong Chu , Basudeb Dasgupta , Mona Dentler , Joachim Kopp , Ninetta Saviano

We consider relatively heavy neutrinos $\nu_H$, mostly contributing to a sterile state $\nu_s$, with mass in the range 10 MeV $\lesssim m_s \lesssim m_{\pi} \sim 135$ MeV, which are thermally produced in the early universe in collisional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Leonardo Mastrototaro , Pasquale Dario Serpico , Alessandro Mirizzi , Ninetta Saviano

The cosmological Mass Varying Neutrino (MaVaN) model is considered, where the interaction between a fermionic field and a scalar field with a Ratra-Peebles potential via a Yukawa coupling is investigated. Observational constraints on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Olga Avsajanishvili

Light sterile neutrinos can be excited by oscillations with active neutrinos in the early universe. Their properties can be constrained by their contribution as extra-radiation, parameterized in terms of the effective number of neutrino…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Alessandro Mirizzi , Gianpiero Mangano , Ninetta Saviano , Enrico Borriello , Carlo Giunti , Gennaro Miele , Ofelia Pisanti