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We study the dynamics and growth of dust particles in circumstellar disks of different masses that are prone to gravitational instability during the critical first Myr of their evolution. The dust component is made up of two different…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Vardan G. Elbakyan , Anders Johansen , Michiel Lambrechts , Vitaly Akimkin , Eduard I. Vorobyov

Context: In planetesimal formation theory, several barriers have been proposed, which are bouncing, fragmentation, and radial drift problems. To understand the structure evolution of dust aggregates is a key in the planetesimal formation.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Akimasa Kataoka , Hidekazu Tanaka , Satoshi Okuzumi , Koji Wada

In order to understand how the chemical and isotopic compositions of dust grains in a gaseous turbulent protoplanetary disk are altered during their journey in the disk, it is important to determine their individual trajectories. We study…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Sebastien Charnoz , Laure Fouchet , Jérôme Aleon , Manuel Moreira

Protoplanetary disc mass is one of the most fundamental properties of a planet-forming system, as it sets the total mass budget available for planet formation. However, obtaining disc mass measurements remain challenging, since it is not…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Matthew Murray , Cassandra Hall , Hans Baehr , Jason Terry

A new view of disk evolution is emerging from self-consistent numerical simulation modeling of the formation of circumstellar disks from the direct collapse of prestellar cloud cores. This has implications for many aspects of star and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Shantanu Basu , Eduard I. Vorobyov

Dust grains play a fundamental role in galaxies, influencing both their evolution and observability. As a result, incorporating dust physics into galaxy evolution simulations is essential. This is a challenging task due to the finite…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Massimiliano Parente

We model the process of dust coagulation in protoplanetary disks and calculate how it affects their observational appearance. Our model involves the detailed solution of the coagulation equation at every location in the disk. At regular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 C. P. Dullemond , C. Dominik

We investigated fundamental processes of collisional sticking and fragmentation of dust aggregates by carrying out N-body simulations of submicron-sized icy dust monomers. We examined the condition for collisional growth of two colliding…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Yukihiko Hasegawa , Takeru K. Suzuki , Hidekazu Tanaka , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Koji Wada

Circumstellar discs, from which planetary systems are formed, consist of gas, dust and solids. Simulations of self-consistent dynamics of gas, dust and solids in circumstellar discs is a challenging problem. In the paper we present fast…

Aggregates consisting of submicron-sized cohesive dust grains are ubiquitous, and understanding the collisional behavior of dust aggregates is essential. It is known that low-speed collisions of dust aggregates result in either sticking or…

We study dust capture by vortices and its long-term consequences in global two-fluid inviscid disk simulations using a new polar grid code RoSSBi. We perform the longest integrations so far, several hundred disk orbits, at the highest…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Clément Surville , Lucio Mayer , Douglas N. C. Lin

The inner regions of protoplanetary disks are host to the sublimation of dust grains, a process traditionally modeled using equilibrium thermodynamics. We demonstrate through ab-initio density functional theory (DFT) and kinetic Monte Carlo…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Sheng Xu , Lile Wang , Luis C. Ho , Renyue Cen , Shenzhen Xu

Typical accretion disks around massive protostars are hot enough for water ice to sublimate. We here propose to utilize the massive protostellar disks for investigating the collisional evolution of silicate grains with no ice mantle, which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Ryota Yamamuro , Kei E. I. Tanaka , Satoshi Okuzumi

This series of papers investigates the early stages of planet formation by modeling the evolution of the gas and solid content of protostellar disks from the early T Tauri phase until complete dispersal of the gas. In this first paper, I…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Garaud

Dust coagulation in interstellar space and protoplanetary disks is usually treated as one of 2 extreme cases: Particle-Cluster Aggregation and Cluster-Cluster Aggregation. In this paper we study the process of hierarchical growth, where…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Carsten Dominik , Dominik Paszun , Herman Borel

For dust aggregates in protoplanetary discs a transition between sticking and bouncing in individual collisions at mm to cm size has been observed in the past. This lead to the notion of a bouncing barrier for which growth gets stalled.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-04 Thorben Kelling , Gerhard Wurm , Marc Köster

We analyze the coagulation of dust in and around a gap opened by a Jupiter-mass planet. To this end, we carry out a high-resolution magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation of the gap environment, which is turbulent due to the magnetorotational…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Augusto Carballido , Lorin S. Matthews , Truell W. Hyde

We study the dust motion at the surface layer of protoplanetary disks. Dust grains in surface layer migrate outward due to angular momentum transport via gas-drag force induced by the stellar radiation pressure. In this study, we calculate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Ryo Tazaki , Hideko Nomura

We determine the time evolution of the dust particle size distribution during the collapse of a cloud core, accounting for both dust coagulation and dust fragmentation, to investigate the influence of dust growth on non-ideal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Yoshihiro Kawasaki , Shunta Koga , Masahiro N. Machida

Partial condensation of dust from the Solar nebula is likely responsible for the diverse chemical compositions of chondrites and rocky planets/planetesimals in the inner Solar system. We present a forward physical-chemical model of a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Min Li , Shichun Huang , Michail I. Petaev , Zhaohuan Zhu , Jason H. Steffen