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After 25 years of laboratory research on protoplanetary dust agglomeration, a consistent picture of the various processes that involve colliding dust aggregates has emerged. Besides sticking, bouncing and fragmentation, other effects, like,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Jürgen Blum

The growth of solid particles towards meter sizes in protoplanetary disks has to circumvent at least two hurdles, namely the rapid loss of material due to radial drift and particle fragmentation due to destructive collisions. In this paper,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Brauer , C. P. Dullemond , Th. Henning

We present cosmological zoom-in hydro-dynamical simulations for the formation of disc galaxies, implementing dust evolution and dust promoted cooling of hot gas. We couple an improved version of our previous treatment of dust evolution,…

To study the evolution of protoplanetary dust aggregates, we performed experiments with up to 2600 collisions between single, highly-porous dust aggregates and a solid plate. The dust aggregates consisted of spherical SiO$_2$ grains with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 René Weidling , Carsten Güttler , Jürgen Blum , Frithjof Brauer

Most protoplanetary discs are thought to undergo violent and frequent accretion outbursts, during which the accretion rate and central luminosity are elevated for several decades. This temporarily increases the disc temperature, leading to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-27 Adrien Houge , Sebastiaan Krijt

The sticking of micron sized dust particles due to surface forces in circumstellar disks is the first stage in the production of asteroids and planets. The key ingredients that drive this process are the relative velocity between the dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. Zsom , C. W. Ormel , C. Guettler , J. Blum , C. P. Dullemond

To treat the problem of growing protoplanetary disc solids across the meter barrier, we consider a very simplified two-component coagulation-fragmentation model that consists of macroscopic boulders and smaller dust grains, the latter being…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Anders Johansen , Frithjof Brauer , Cornelis Dullemond , Hubert Klahr , Thomas Henning

The long-term evolution of a circumstellar disk starting from its formation and ending in the T Tauri phase was simulated numerically with the purpose of studying the evolution of dust in the disk with distinct values of viscous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Eduard Vorobyov , Vitaly Akimkin , Olga Stoyanovskaya , Yaroslav Pavlyuchenkov , Hauyu Baobab Liu

Over the past years the processes involved in the growth of planetesimals have extensively been studied in the laboratory. Based on these experiments, a dust-aggregate collision model was developed upon which computer simulations were based…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 René Weidling , Carsten Güttler , Jürgen Blum

The aim of this study is to examine dust dynamics on a large scale and investigate the coupling of dust with gas fluid in the star formation process. We propose a method for calculating the dust trajectory in a gravitationally collapsing…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Shunta Koga , Yoshihiro Kawasaki , Masahiro N. Machida

Context. Current models of the size- and radial evolution of dust in protoplanetary disks generally oversimplify either the radial evolution of the disk (by focussing at one single radius or by using steady state disk models) or they assume…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-03 T. Birnstiel , C. P. Dullemond , F. Brauer

Planet formation models rely on knowledge of the physical conditions and evolutionary processes in protoplanetary disks, in particular the grain size distribution and dust growth timescales. In theoretical models, several barriers exist…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Nienke van der Marel , Paola Pinilla

We investigate the behaviour of dust in protoplanetary disks under the action of gas drag using our 3D, two-fluid (gas+dust) SPH code. We present the evolution of the dust spatial distribution in global simulations of planetless disks as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jean-François Gonzalez , Laure Fouchet , Sarah T. Maddison , Guillaume Laibe

In our previous study (Tsukamoto {\it et al.} 2023), we investigated formation and early evolution of protoplanetary disks with 3D non-ideal magnetohydrodynamics simulations considering dust growth, and found that the modified equations of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Yusuke Tsukamoto

Aims: The aim of this work is to gain a deeper insight into how much different aggregate types are affected by erosion. Especially, it is important to study the influence of the velocity of the impacting projectiles. We also want to provide…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Alexander Seizinger , Sebastiaan Krijt , Wilhelm Kley

In this paper we study the evolution of radiative fluxes, flux radii and observable dust masses in protoplanetary discs, in order to understand how these depend on the angular momentum budget and on the assumed heat sources. We use a model…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Johan Appelgren , Anders Johansen , Michiel Lambrechts , Jes Jørgensen , Nienke van der Marel , Nagayoshi Ohashi , John Tobin

Planet formation occurs within the gas and dust rich environments of protoplanetary disks. Observations of these objects show that the growth of primordial sub micron sized particles into larger aggregates occurs at the earliest stages of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Pascale Garaud , Farzana Meru , Marina Galvagni , Christoph Olczak

We introduce a possible disruption mechanism of dust grains in planet formation by their spinning motion. This mechanism has been discussed as rotational disruption for the interstellar dust grains. We theoretically calculate whether porous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Misako Tatsuuma , Akimasa Kataoka

Context.Within the sequential accretion scenario of planet formation, planets are build up through a sequence sticking collisions. The outcome of collisions between porous dust aggregates is very important for the growth from very small…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-09 Alexander Seizinger , Roland Speith , Wilhelm Kley

We present the first 2D hydrodynamical finite volume simulations in which dust is fully coupled with the gas, including its back-reaction onto it, and at the same time the dust size is evolving according to coagulation and fragmentation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-17 Tomas Tamfal , Joanna Drazkowska , Lucio Mayer , Clément Surville