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相关论文: Collisional evolution of eccentric planetesimal sw…

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We present a new computation of the linear tidal interaction of a protoplanetary core with a thin gaseous disc in which it is fully embedded. For the first time a discussion of the orbital evolution of cores with eccentricity (e)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. C. B. Papaloizou , J. D. Larwood

We explore the collisional decay of disk mass and infrared emission in debris disks. With models, we show that the rate of the decay varies throughout the evolution of the disks, increasing its rate up to a certain point, which is followed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Andras Gaspar , George H. Rieke , Zoltan Balog

This paper presents a model for the outcome of collisions between planetesimals in a debris disk and assesses the impact of collisional processes on the structure and size distribution of the disk. The model is presented by its application…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. C. Wyatt , W. R. F. Dent

(abridged) Accretion in protoplanetary discs is thought to be driven by [...] turbulence via the magnetorotational instability (MRI). Recent work has shown that a planetesimal swarm embedded in a fully turbulent disc is subject to strong…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-23 Oliver Gressel , Richard P. Nelson , Neal J. Turner

Most extrasolar planets are observed to have eccentricities much larger than those in the solar system. Some of these planets have sibling planets, with comparable masses, orbiting around the same host stars. In these multiple planetary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Nagasawa , D. N. C. Lin , S. Ida

The radial structure of debris discs can encode important information about their dynamical and collisional history. In this paper we present a 3-phase analytical model to analyse the collisional evolution of solids in debris discs,…

The high eccentricities of the known extrasolar planets remain largely unexplained. We explore the possibility that eccentricities are excited in the outer parts of an extended planetary disk by encounters with stars passing at a few…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nadia L. Zakamska , Scott Tremaine

Debris disks offer valuable insights into the latest stages of circumstellar disk evolution, and can possibly help us to trace the outcomes of planetary formation processes. In the age range 10 to 100\,Myr, most of the gas is expected to…

Excess emission, associated with warm, dust belts, commonly known as exozodis, has been observed around a third of nearby stars. The high levels of dust required to explain the observations are not generally consistent with steady-state…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Amy Bonsor , Sean Raymond , Jean-Charles Augereau

This paper shows that the eccentric debris rings seen around the stars Fomalhaut and HD 202628 are narrower than expected in the standard eccentric planet perturbation scenario (sometimes referred to as "pericenter glow"). The standard…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Grant M. Kennedy

We consider constraints on the planetesimal population residing in the disks of AU Microscopii, Beta Pictoris and Fomalhaut taking into account their observed thicknesses and normal disk opacities. We estimate that bodies of radius 5, 180…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Alice C. Quillen , Alessandro Morbidelli , Alex Moore

We investigate the orbital evolution of planetesimals in a self-gravitating circumstellar disc in the size regime ($\sim 1-5000$ km) where the planetesimals behave approximately as test particles in the disc's non-axisymmetric potential. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Britsch , C. J. Clarke , G. Lodato

During the process of planet formation, the planet-discs interactions might excite (or damp) the orbital eccentricity of the planet. In this paper, we present two long ($t\sim 3\times 10^5$ orbits) numerical simulations: (a) one (with a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Enrico Ragusa , Giovanni Rosotti , Jean Teyssandier , Richard Booth , Cathie J. Clarke , Giuseppe Lodato

We develop an idealized dynamical model to predict the typical properties of outer extrasolar planetary systems, at radii beyond 5 AU. Our hypothesis is that dynamical evolution in outer planetary systems is controlled by a combination of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Sean N. Raymond , Philip J. Armitage , Noel Gorelick

(Abridged).We present the results of MHD simulations of low mass protoplanets interacting with turbulent disks. We calculate the orbital evolution of `planetesimals' and protoplanets with masses in the range 0 < m_p < 30 M_Earth.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Richard P. Nelson

We study the evolution of the eccentricity and inclination of protoplanetary embryos and low-mass protoplanets (from a fraction of an Earth mass to a few Earth masses) embedded in a protoplanetary disc, by means of three dimensional…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-03 Henrik Eklund , Frédéric S. Masset

The Oort Cloud, the Kuiper Belt and the Scattered Disk are dynamically distinct populations of small bodies evolving in the outer regions of the Solar System. Whereas their collisional activity is now quiet, gravitational interactions with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-19 S. Charnoz A. Morbidelli

We study the dynamics of a vertically thin, dispersion-dominated disk of planetesimals with eccentricities $e$ and inclinations $i$ (normalized in Hill units) satisfying $e >> 1$, $i << e^{-2} << 1$. This situation may be typical for e.g. a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Roman R. Rafikov , Zachary S. Slepian

Debris disks are signposts of analogues to small body populations of the Solar System, often however with much higher masses and dust production rates. The disk associated with the nearby star Eta Corvi is especially striking as it shows…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 J. Lebreton , C. Beichman , G. Bryden , D. Defrère , B. Mennesson , R. Millan-Gabet , A. Boccaletti

With an average eccentricity of about 0.29, the eccentricity distribution of extrasolar planets is markedly different from the solar system. Among other scenarios considered, it has been proposed that eccentricity may grow through…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-09 Bertram Bitsch , Willy Kley