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Cloud computing represents an appealing opportunity for cost-effective deployment of HPC workloads on the best-fitting hardware. However, although cloud and on-premise HPC systems offer similar computational resources, their network…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Daniele De Sensi , Tiziano De Matteis , Konstantin Taranov , Salvatore Di Girolamo , Tobias Rahn , Torsten Hoefler

Heterogeneity has been an indispensable aspect of distributed computing throughout the history of these systems. In particular, with the increasing prevalence of accelerator technologies (e.g., GPUs and TPUs) and the emergence of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-12-23 Ali Mokhtari , Mohsen Amini Salehi

We analyze a dataset of 51 current (2019-2020) Distributed Systems syllabi from top Computer Science programs, focusing on finding the prevalence and context in which topics related to performance are being taught in these courses. We also…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Cristina L. Abad , Alexandru Iosup , Edwin F. Boza , Eduardo Ortiz-Holguin

When physical testbeds are out of reach for evaluating a networked system, we frequently turn to simulation. In today's datacenter networks, bottlenecks are rarely at the network protocol level, but instead in end-host software or hardware…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Hejing Li , Praneeth Balasubramanian , Marvin Meiers , Jialin Li , Antoine Kaufmann

Historically, high energy physics computing has been performed on large purpose-built computing systems. These began as single-site compute facilities, but have evolved into the distributed computing grids used today. Recently, there has…

The increasing use of Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices for monitoring a wide spectrum of applications, along with the challenges of "big data" streaming support they often require for data analysis, is nowadays pushing for an increased…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Antonio Libri , Andrea Bartolini , Luca Benini

In the ever-shifting landscape of software engineering, we recognize the need for adaptation and evolution to maintain system dependability. As each software iteration potentially introduces new challenges, from unforeseen bugs to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Nazanin Akhtarian , Hamzeh Khazaei , Marin Litoiu

Edge computing can be defined as an emerging technology that uses cloud computing to leverage edge data centers to process, store, and analyze data close to the source. Traditional cloud computing architectures are not designed for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Vivek Basavegowda Ramu

Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) generate high-frequency, time-synchronized data essential for real-time power grid monitoring, yet the growing scale of PMU deployments creates significant challenges in latency, scalability, and reliability.…

Extreme Edge Computing (XEC) distributes streaming workloads across consumer-owned devices, exploiting their proximity to users and ubiquitous availability. Many such workloads are AI-driven, requiring continuous neural network inference…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 MHD Saria Allahham , Hossam S. Hassanein

Microservices is an architectural style that structures an application as a collection of loosely coupled services, making it easy for developers to build and scale their applications. The microservices architecture approach differs from…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Muhammad Ahsan , Sacheendra Talluri , Alexandru Iosup

Interactive high-performance computing is doubtlessly beneficial for many computational science and engineering applications whenever simulation results should be visually processed in real time, i.e. during the computation process.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Ralf-Peter Mundani , Jérôme Frisch , Vasco Varduhn , Ernst Rank

Cloud computing has become the leading paradigm for deploying large-scale infrastructures and running big data applications, due to its capacity of achieving economies of scale. In this work, we focus on one of the most prominent advantages…

While the requirements of enterprise and web applications have driven the development of Cloud computing, some of its key features, such as customized environments and rapid elasticity, could also benefit scientific applications. However,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-06-23 Álvaro López García , Enol Fernández del Castillo

Cloud simulation environments today are largely employed to model and simulate complex systems for remote accessibility and variable capacity requirements. In this regard, scalability issues in Modeling and Simulation (M\&S) computational…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 José L. Risco-Martín , Kevin Henares , Saurabh Mittal , Luis F. Almendras , Katzalin Olcoz

We introduce DataCI, a comprehensive open-source platform designed specifically for data-centric AI in dynamic streaming data settings. DataCI provides 1) an infrastructure with rich APIs for seamless streaming dataset management,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Huaizheng Zhang , Yizheng Huang , Yuanming Li

Elasticity is one of key features of cloud computing. Elasticity allows Software as a Service (SaaS) applications' provider to reduce cost of running applications. In large SaaS applications that are developed using service-oriented…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-02-07 Ashraf A. Shahin

The rapid rise of scientific machine learning (SciML) has expanded the role of differentiable modeling, surrogate modeling, and data-driven constitutive laws in large-scale simulation. The JAX framework provides an attractive environment…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Alberto Cattaneo , M Keith Ballard , Robert M. Kirby , Varun Shankar

Modern data science research can involve massive computational experimentation; an ambitious PhD in computational fields may do experiments consuming several million CPU hours. Traditional computing practices, in which researchers use…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-28 Hatef Monajemi , Riccardo Murri , Eric Jonas , Percy Liang , Victoria Stodden , David L. Donoho

Cloud computing is an established technology allowing users to share resources on a large scale, never before seen in IT history. A cloud system connects multiple individual servers in order to process related tasks in several environments…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Leszek Sliwko