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All economies require physical resource consumption to grow and maintain their structure. The modern economy is additionally characterized by private debt. The Human and Resources with MONEY (HARMONEY) economic growth model links these…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-06-07 Carey W. King

This paper develops a theoretical perspective on globalization and the Information Society and combines it with a critical usage of international regime theory as a heuristic for understanding the current historical period of transition…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Derrick L. Cogburn

The financial industry should be involved in mitigating the risk of downturns in the financial wellbeing indices around the world by implementing well-developed financial tools such as insurance instruments on the underlying wellbeing…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2023-03-13 Thilini V. Mahanama , Abootaleb Shirvani , Svetlozar Rachev

International trade has been increasingly organized in the form of global value chains (GVCs) where different stages of production are located in different countries. This recent phenomenon has substantial consequences for both trade policy…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Zhen Zhu , Greg Morrison , Michelangelo Puliga , Alessandro Chessa , Massimo Riccaboni

There are many benefits and costs that come from people and firms clustering together in space. Agglomeration economies, in particular, are the manifestation of centripetal forces that make larger cities disproportionately more wealthy than…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Andres Gomez-Lievano , Michail Fragkias

Macroeconomic theories of growth and wealth distribution have an outsized influence on national and international social and economic policies. Yet, due to a relative lack of reliable, system wide data, many such theories remain, at best,…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2016-08-30 Eamon Duede , Victor Zhorin

We model the spreading of a crisis by constructing a global economic network and applying the Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) epidemic model with a variable probability of infection. The probability of infection depends on the strength…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-11-29 Antonios Garas , Panos Argyrakis , Celine Rozenblat , Marco Tomassini , Shlomo Havlin

Motivated by the current fears of a potentially stagflationary global economic environment, this paper uses new and recently introduced mathematical techniques to study multivariate time series pertaining to country inflation (CPI),…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2022-09-22 Nick James , Max Menzies , Kevin Chin

Indeed, the global production (as a system of creating values) is eventually forming like a gigantic and complex network/web of value chains that explains the transitional structures of global trade and development of the global economy.…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-03-03 Sourish Dutta

Over the past decade, Internet centralization and its implications for both people and the resilience of the Internet has become a topic of active debate. While the networking community informally agrees on the definition of centralization,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Gautam Akiwate , Kimberly Ruth , Rumaisa Habib , Zakir Durumeric

Trade is a fundamental pillar of economy and a form of social organization. Its empirical characterization at the worldwide scale is represented by the World Trade Web (WTW), the network built upon the trade relationships between the…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2015-11-09 Pau Erola , Albert Diaz-Guilera , Sergio Gomez , Alex Arenas

Diversified economies are critical for cities to sustain their growth and development, but they are also costly because diversification often requires expanding a city's capability base. We analyze how cities manage this trade-off by…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Simone Daniotti , Matte Hartog , Frank Neffke

A transformation network describes how one set of resources can be transformed into another via technological processes. Transformation networks in economics are useful because they can highlight areas for future innovations, both in terms…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-12-21 Christopher D. Hollander , Ivan Garibay

Economy, and consequently trade, is a fundamental part of human social organization which, until now, has not been studied within the network modelling framework. Networks are mathematical tools used in the modelling of a wide variety of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Angeles Serrano , Marian Boguna

An information entropy statistical methodology was used to evaluate the growth of the UK economy over the period 2000 to 2019, with an emphasis on the impact of labour productivity on gross domestic product (GDP) per capita and the average…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-12-09 Laurence Francis Lacey

The topological organization of several world cities are studied according to respective representations by complex networks. As a first step, the city maps are processed by a recently developed methodology that allows the most significant…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Guilherme S. Domingues , Filipi N. Silva , Cesar H. Comin , Luciano da F. Costa

A statistical generalization is made of microeconomics in the spirit of going from classical to statistical mechanics. The price and quantity of every commodity1 traded in the market, at each instant of time, is considered to be an…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2012-12-03 Belal E. Baaquie

Half of the world population resides in cities and urban segregation is becoming a global issue. One of the best known attempts to understand it is the Schelling model, which considers two types of agents that relocate whenever a transfer…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Diego Ortega , Javier Rodríguez-Laguna , Elka Korutcheva

The global crisis of 2008 provoked a heightened interest among scientists to study the phenomenon, its propagation and negative consequences. The process of modelling the spread of a virus is commonly used in epidemiology. Conceptually, the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-08-12 Olena Kostylenko , Helena Sofia Rodrigues , Delfim F. M. Torres

GDP of China is about 11 trillion dollars and GDP of the United States is about 18 trillion dollars. Suppose that we know for the coming years, economy of the US will experience a real growth rate equal to \%3 and economy of China will…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2019-05-01 Ali Hosseiny