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相关论文: Light-induced valley currents and magnetization in…

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In this paper, we investigate the two competing effects of strains and magnetic fields in single-layer graphene to explore its impact on various phenomena of quantum field theory, such as induced charge density, magnetic catalysis, symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-05 J. A. Sánchez-Monroy , C. J. Quimbay

In the last decade, advancements in attosecond spectroscopy have allowed us to study electron motion dynamics in condensed matter. The access to these electron dynamics and, consequently, its control by an ultrafast light field paves the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Mohamed Sennary , Jalil Shah , Mingrui Yuan , Ahmed Mahjoub , Vladimir Pervak , Nikolay Golubev , Mohammed Hassan

We have studied the interplay of valley polarization and the Coulomb interaction on the energy spectrum, persistent current, and optical absorption of a graphene quantum ring. We show that the interaction has a dramatic effect on the nature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-06-18 D. S. L. Abergel , Vadim M. Apalkov , Tapash Chakraborty

We discuss valley current, which is carried by quasiparticles in graphene. We show that the valley current arises owing to a peculiar term in the electron-phonon collision integral that mixes the scalar and vector gauge-field-like vertices…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Ankang Liu , Alexander M. Finkel'stein

The generation of a fully valley-polarized current (FVPC) in bulk graphene is a fundamental goal in valleytronics. To this end, we investigate valley-dependent transport through a strained graphene modulated by a finite magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-04 Yu Song , Feng Zhai , Yong Guo

We analyze theoretically the electronic properties of Aharonov-Bohm rings made of graphene. We show that the combined effect of the ring confinement and applied magnetic flux offers a controllable way to lift the orbital degeneracy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-12-06 P. Recher , B. Trauzettel , A. Rycerz , Ya. M. Blanter , C. W. J. Beenakker , A. F. Morpurgo

We consider coherent dynamics of graphene charged carriers exposed to an intense few-cycle linearly polarized laser pulse. The results, obtained by solving the generalized semiconductor Bloch equations numerically in the Hartree-Fock…

光学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 H. K. Avetissian , V. A. Sedrakyan , Kh. V. Sedrakian , G. F. Mkrtchian

We present an experimental observation of non-linear up- and down-converted optical luminescence of graphene and thin graphite subject to picosecond infrared laser pulses. We show that the excitation yields to a high density electron-hole…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-10-01 Rainer J. Stoehr , Roman Kolesov , Jens Pflaum , Joerg Wrachtrup

The proposed semiclassical theory predicts two types of oscillations in the flow of current injected from a point source near a ballistic p-n junction in graphene in a strong magnetic field. One originates from the classical effect of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Aavishkar A. Patel , Nathan Davies , Vadim Cheianov , Vladimir I. Fal'ko

A beam of linearly polarized light transmitted through magnetically biased graphene can have its axis of polarization rotated by several degrees after passing the graphene sheet. This large Faraday effect is due to the action of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Jürgen Schiefele , Luis Martin-Moreno , Francisco Guinea

Recent years have witnessed a great interest in orbital related electronics (also termed as orbitronics). In the current work, we present a first-principles density functional theory calculation on the orbital magnetic moments, intrinsic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-03 X. Mu , J. Zhou

We develop a theory for graphene magnetotransport in the presence of carrier spin polarization as induced, for example, by the application of an in-plane magnetic field ($B$) parallel to the 2D graphene layer. We predict a negative…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-08-14 E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma

We investigate physical properties that can be used to distinguish the valley degree of freedom in systems where inversion symmetry is broken, using graphene systems as examples. We show that the pseudospin associated with the valley index…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Di Xiao , Wang Yao , Qian Niu

The achievement of valley-polarized electron currents is a cornerstone for the realization of valleytronic devices. Here, we report on ballistic coherent transport experiments where two opposite quantum point contacts (QPCs) are defined by…

We present a study of photo-excited magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic (Ga,Mn)As films observed by time-resolved magneto-optical measurements. The magnetization precession triggered by linearly polarized optical pulses in the absence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Hang Li , Xinyu Liu , Ying-Yuan Zhou , Jacek K. Furdyna , Xinhui Zhang

We study graphene with an adsorbed spin texture, where the localized spins create a periodic magnetic flux. The latter produces gaps in the graphene spectrum and breaks the valley symmetry. The resulting effective electronic model, which is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Antonio Hill , Andreas Sinner , Klaus Ziegler

Topological materials may exhibit Hall-like currents flowing transversely to the applied electric field even in the absence of a magnetic field. In graphene superlattices, which have broken inversion symmetry, topological currents…

We analyze theoretically optical generation of a spin-polarized charge current (photogalvanic effect) and spin polarization in graphene with Rashba spin-orbit coupling. An external magnetic field is applied in the graphene plane, which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. Inglot , V. K. Dugaev , E. Ya. Sherman , J. Barnaś

It is shown that a magnetic field dramatically affects the problem of supercritical charge in graphene making any charge in gapless theory supercritical. The cases of radially symmetric potential well and Coulomb center in an homogeneous…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-06-14 O. V. Gamayun , E. V. Gorbar , V. P. Gusynin

Ultrafast electron dynamics in solids under strong optical fields has recently found particular attention. In dielectrics and semiconductors, various light-field-driven effects have been explored, such as high-harmonic generation,…