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In this research, we employ accurate time-dependent density functional calculations for ultrashort laser spectroscopy of nitrogen molecule. Laser pulses with different frequencies, intensities, and durations are applied to the molecule and…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2019-01-01 Mohammad Reza Jangrouei , S. Javad Hashemifar

In past decades, ultrafast spin dynamics in magnetic systems have been associated with heat deposition from high energy laser pulses, limiting the selective access to spin order. Here we use a long wavelength terahertz pump optical probe…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Hovan Lee , Cedric Weber , Manfred Fähnle , Mostafa Shalaby

The next generation of lithography machines uses extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light originating from laser-produced plasma (LPP) sources, where a small tin droplet is ionized by an intense laser pulse to emit the requested light at 13.5 nm.…

High-power optical pulses experience self-focusing when propagating in a gaseous medium due to the manifestation of the cubic (Kerr-like) nonlinearity. The magnitude of this effect depends on the Kerr nonlinearity coefficient n2, which in…

光学 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Yury E. Geints , Victor O. Kompanets , Sergey V. Chekalin

We clarify how intense laser irradiation leads to an enhancement of rare processes that may occur within atoms. Non-perturbative calculation using a coherent laser beam gives an exact, time dependent formula of the enhancement factor in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Yoshimura

The solution of the wave equation in the envelope approximation with temporal corrections for a laser pulse propagating in a medium where the Kerr effect, field ionization, and associated absorption take place, is obtained through a…

光学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 F. Vidal

Coherent light pulses of few to hundreds of femtoseconds (fs) duration have prolifically served the field of ultrafast phenomena. While fs pulses address mainly dynamics of nuclear motion in molecules or lattices in the gas, liquid or…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-04-26 P. A. Carpeggiani , P. Tzallas , A. Palacios , D. Gray , F. Martín , D. Charalambidis

We present a method for a complete characterization of a femtosecond ultraviolet pulse when a fundamental near-infrared beam is also available. Our approach relies on generation of second harmonic from the pre-characterized fundamental,…

光学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Marcin Kacprowicz , Wojciech Wasilewski , Konrad Banaszek

Proposals to reach the next generation of laser intensities through Raman or Brillouin backscattering have centered on optical frequencies. Higher frequencies are beyond the range of such methods mainly due to the wave damping that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Yuan Shi , Hong Qin , Nathaniel J. Fisch

We demonstrate optical control of magnons using femtosecond laser pulses by performing ab-initio real-time time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) simulations. We predict that the spin-wave dynamics in Fe$_{50}$Ni$_{50}$ can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 N. Singh , P. Elliott , J. K. Dewhurst , S. Sharma

Intensive light pulse interaction with a dense resonant medium is considered. The possibilities of optical switching and pulse compression at realistic parameters of the medium are analyzed. Pulse shape transformation in different photonic…

光学 · 物理学 2009-08-27 Denis Novitsky

Semiconductor quantum dots are excellent candidates for ultrafast coherent manipulation of qubits by laser pulses on picosecond timescales or even faster. In inhomogeneous ensembles a macroscopic optical polarization decays rapidly due to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-11 A. N. Kosarev , H. Rose , S. V. Poltavtsev , M. Reichelt , C. Schneider , M. Kamp , S. Hoefling , M. Bayer , T. Meier , I. A. Akimov

The extreme ultraviolet plasma emission from liquid microsized argon droplets exposed to intense near-infrared laser pulses has been investigated. Emission from the warm dense matter targets is recorded in a spectral range in between 16 and…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2018-01-17 R. Irsig , M. Shihab , L. Kazak , T. Bornath , J. Tiggesbäumker , R. Redmer , K. -H. Meiwes-Broer

By using perturbation theory we derive an expression for the electrical field of a Gaussian laser pulse propagating in a gas medium. This expression is used as a trial solution in a variational method to get quasianalytical solutions for…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Arevalo , A. Becker

Xenon, in both its gaseous and liquid phase, offers excellent scintillation and ionization properties, making it an ideal target medium for rare event searches. We report on measurements performed with a dual-phase xenon time projection…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Robert Hammann , Kai Böse , Steffen Form , Luisa Hötzsch , Teresa Marrodán Undagoitia

This is a part of an overview of my early studies on nonlinear spin-phonon dynamics in solid state optical-wavelength phonon lasers (phasers) started in 1984. The main goal of this work is a short description and a qualitative analysis of…

光学 · 物理学 2011-01-04 D. N. Makovetskii

We investigate lensing and waveguiding properties of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate for ultraslow pulse generated by electromagnetically induced transparency method. We show that a significant time delay can be controllably introduced…

光学 · 物理学 2011-03-25 Devrim Tarhan , Alphan Sennaroglu , Ozgur E. Mustecaplioglu

We explored the issues related to the resolution and the modulation extinction when filtering the spectrum of a UV femtosecond laser with a standard ultrashort pulse shaper. We have learned that a higher pulse shaping resolution often…

光学 · 物理学 2016-10-17 Yen-Wei Lin , Brian C. Odom

We present the characterization of ultrashort laser pulses by using the plasma-induced frequency resolved optical switching (PI-FROSt) technique, implemented in ambient air. This recently developed method allows for a temporal…

We describe a new method to produce intensity stable, highly coherent, narrow-band x-ray pulses in self-seeded free electron (FEL) lasers. The approach uses an ultra-short electron beam to generate a single spike FEL pulse with a wide…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Erik Hemsing , Aliaksei Halavanau , Zhen Zhang
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