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CMB surveys provide, for free, blindly selected samples of extragalactic radio sources at much higher frequencies than traditional radio surveys. Next-generation, ground-based CMB experiments with arcmin resolution at mm wavelengths will…

The investigation of extragalactic Supernova Remnants (SNRs) gives us the advantage of surmounting the challenges we are usually confronted with when observing Galactic SNRs, most notably Galactic extinction and distance uncertainties. At…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-30 I. Leonidaki

The absorption of gamma-rays in the intergalactic medium due to the EBL (Extragalactic Background Light) causes the observed blazar spectrum to be fainter and softer than their intrinsic state. It could thus be expected to see an effective…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-01-22 B. Behera , S. J. Wagner

We discuss the contribution of the blazar population to the extragalactic background radiation across the electromagnetic (e.m.) spectrum with particular reference to the microwave, hard-X-ray and gamma-ray bands. Our estimates are based on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Giommi , S. Colafrancesco

Blazars are among the most studied sources in high-energy astrophysics as they form the largest fraction of extragalactic gamma-ray sources and are considered prime candidates for being the counterparts of high-energy astrophysical…

We review current understanding of the underlying, as opposed to the observed, pulsar population. The observed sample is heavily biased by selection effects, so that surveys see less than 10% of all potentially observable pulsars. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. R. Lorimer

It has been a decade since the IceCube collaboration began detecting high-energy (HE) neutrinos originating from cosmic sources. Despite a few well-known individual associations and numerous phenomenological, observational, and statistical…

We present the X-ray analysis of the largest flux-limited complete sample of blazar candidates at z>4 selected from the Cosmic Lens All Sky Survey (CLASS). After obtaining a nearly complete (24/25) X-ray coverage of the sample (from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 L. Ighina , A. Caccianiga , A. Moretti , S. Belladitta , R. Della Ceca , L. Ballo , D. Dallacasa

The vast majority of extragalactic sources detected in the very high energy (E> 100 GeV) domaine are active galactic nuclei (AGN) located at cosmological distances. During their travel towards Earth, the emitted gamma-rays suffer from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-15 C. Romoli , D. A. Sanchez , M. Lorentz , P. Brun

In this paper we discuss the demographics of the radio blazar population: (i) what are their parent (`unbeamed') sources and (ii) what magnitude and/or type of evolution have they undergone ? The discussion is based on models of radio…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C A Jackson , J V Wall

Blazars are the brightest and most abundant persistent sources in the extragalactic gamma-ray sky. Due to their significance, they are often observed across various energy bands to explore potential correlations between emissions at…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-22 P. Giommi , N. Sahakyan , D. Israyelyan , M. Manvelyan

Our present knowledge of the properties of blazars mostly comes from small samples of bright objects, especially regarding studies on their cosmological evolution. Statistically well defined and completely identified samples of faint…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Sara Turriziani , Bernardo Fraga , Paolo Giommi

The present status of the blazar spectral sequence is discussed, including new findings about blazars selected with different criteria than the original complete radio-samples. Despite extensive searches of blazars "breaking" the sequence,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 L. Maraschi , G. Ghisellini , F. Tavecchio , L. Foschini , R. M. Sambruna

Blazars are the most extreme class of active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Despite a previous investigation at 102 MHz for a small sample of BL Lacs and our recent analysis of blazars detected in the Westerbork Northern Sky Survey (WENSS), a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-19 F. Massaro , M. Giroletti , A. Paggi , R. D'Abrusco , G. Tosti , S. Funk

In recent years, blazar surveys at radio and X-ray energies have greatly increased our understanding of this type of active galaxy. The combination of multi-wavelength data has shown that blazars follow a well defined sequence in terms of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. de la Calle Perez

This paper presents a new complete and well defined sample of Flat Spectrum Radio Sources (FSRS) selected from the CLASS survey with the further constraint of a bright (mag<17.5) optical counterpart. The sample has been designed to produce…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-13 M. J. M. Marcha , A. Caccianiga , I. W. A. Browne , N. Jackson

Context:Blazars are the rarest and most powerful active galactic nuclei, playing a crucial and growing role in today multi-frequency and multi-messenger astrophysics. Current blazar catalogs, however, are incomplete and particularly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 A. Paggi , M. Bonato , C. M. Raiteri , M. Villata , G. De Zotti , M. I. Carnerero

We present the aim and the status of the BLEIS project currently under development at SISSA. This project consists in selecting a complete Blazar sample from deep optical data, down to B=24.6, V=24.4 and I=23.7 (80% completness). The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ilaria Cagnoni , Annalisa Celotti , Davide Poccecai

Our knowledge of the blazar surface densities and luminosity functions, which are fundamental parameters, relies still on samples at relatively high flux limits. As a result, our understanding of this rare class of active galactic nuclei is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 P. Padovani , P. Giommi , H. Landt , E. S. Perlman

Although the primary goal of ESA's Planck mission is to produce high resolution maps of the temperature and polarization anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), its high-sensitivity all-sky surveys of extragalactic sources at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. De Zotti , C. Burigana , M. Negrello , S. Tinti , R. Ricci , L. Silva , J. Gonzalez-Nuevo , L. Toffolatti
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