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We consider linear perturbation equations for long-wavelength scalar metric perturbations in generalised gravity, applicable to non-singular cosmological models including a bounce from collapse to expansion in the very early universe. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Antonio Cardoso , David Wands

Bouncing cosmologies, suggested by String/M-theory, may provide an alternative to standard inflation to account for the origin of inhomogeneities in our universe. The fundamental question regards the correct way to evolve the scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. Bozza

In this paper we describe the evolution of the Universe in terms of the Friedmann equation, which takes into account of the composition and geometry of the Universe. The dependence of the solution on the geometry and composition for…

科普物理 · 物理学 2020-11-02 Vinicius S. Aderaldo , Victor P. Goncalves

The main objective of this study is to investigate the phenomenon of the bouncing scenario of the universe. The most widely recognized cosmological framework is the standard cosmological model, sometimes referred to as the Big Bang model.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-13 A. S. Agrawal

We investigate the conditions for a bounce to occur in Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmologies for the class of fourth order gravity theories. The general bounce criterion is determined and constraints on the parameters of three specific…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sante Carloni , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Deon Solomons

We present a rich class of exact solutions which contains radiation-dominated and matter-dominated models for the early and late universe. They include a variable cosmological ``constant'' which is derived from a higher dimension and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Hongya Liu , Paul S. Wesson

By studying some bouncing universe models dominated by a specific class of hydrodynamical fluids, we show that the primordial cosmological perturbations may propagate smoothly through a general relativistic bounce. We also find that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Patrick Peter , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Diego A. Gonzalez

In this work, we have considered the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model of the universe where bounce occurs and the universe is filled with Generalized Cosmic Chaplygin Gas (GCCG) or Variable Modified Chaplygin Gas (VMCG). We have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Tanwi Bandyopadhyay , Ujjal Debnath

We introduce consideration of dispersive aspects of standard perfect fluid Friedmann cosmology and study the new qualitative behaviours of cosmological solutions that emerge as the fluid parameter changes and zero eigenvalues appear in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Spiros Cotsakis

The theory of inflation is one of the fundamental and revolutionary developments of modern cosmology that became able to explain many issues of early universe in the context of the standard cosmological model (SCM). However, the initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Jaume de Haro , Supriya Pan

In this paper, we calculate the spectrum of scalar field fluctuations in a bouncing, asymptotically flat Universe, and investigate the dependence of the result on changes in the physics on length scales shorter than the Planck length which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Robert H Brandenberger , Sergio E. Joras , Jerome Martin

A bouncing scenario of a flat homogeneous and isotropic universe is explored by using the reconstruction technique for the power-law parametrization of the Hubble parameter in a modified gravity theory with higher-order curvature and trace…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-03 J. K. Singh , Harshna Balhara , Kazuharu Bamba , J. Jena

We use an alternative interpretation of quantum mechanics, based on the Bohmian trajectory approach, and show that the quantum effects can be included in the classical equation of motion via a conformal transformation on the background…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-20 G. Gregori , B. Reville , B. Larder

We show how our Universe can emerge from a symmetry breaking of a multicomponent $W_3$ algebra, where the components in addition form a Jordan algebra. We discuss how symmetry breaking related to the Jordan algebras $H_3(C)$ and $H_3(O)$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Jan Ambjorn , Yoshiyuki Watabiki

Recently the so-called mimetic gravity approach has been used to obtain corrections to Friedmann equation of General Relativity similar to the ones present in loop quantum cosmology. In this paper, we propose an alternative way to derive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Stefano Chinaglia , Aimeric Colleaux , Sergio Zerbini

Starting from the first law of thermodynamics, $dE=T_hdS_h+WdV$, at apparent horizon of a FRW universe, and assuming that the associated entropy with apparent horizon has a quantum corrected relation, $S=\frac{A}{4G}-\alpha \ln…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-09 Ahmad Sheykhi

Friedmann-Lemaitre universes driven by a scalar field, spatially closed and bouncing, were recently studied by Martin and Peter in [1], with the conclusion that the spectrum of their large scale matter perturbations was generically modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nathalie Deruelle

We show the analogy between a generalization of the Rayleigh-Plesset equation of bubble dynamics including surface tension, elasticity and viscosity effects with a reformulation of the Friedmann-Lema\^itre set of equations describing the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-06-08 Germain Rousseaux , Stefan C. Mancas

In this paper we consider FRW cosmology in modified gravity which contain arbitrary functions $f(\phi)$. It is shown that the bouncing solution appears in the model whereas the equation of state (EoS) parameter crosses the phantom divider.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-09 H. Farajollahi , F. Milani

We reconsider the toy model studied in [1] of a spatially closed Friedmann-Lemaitre universe, driven by a massive scalar field, which deflates quasi-exponentially, bounces and then enters a period of standard inflation. We find that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nathalie Deruelle , Andreas Streich