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We have previously shown that spherically symmetric, inhomogeneous universe models can explain both the supernova data and the location of the first peak in the CMB spectrum without resorting to dark energy. In this work, we investigate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Havard Alnes , Morad Amarzguioui

A fundamental presupposition of modern cosmology is the Copernican Principle; that we are not in a central, or otherwise special region of the Universe. Studies of Type Ia supernovae, together with the Copernican Principle, have led to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Timothy Clifton , Pedro G. Ferreira , Kate Land

Inhomogeneous cosmological models are able to fit cosmological observations without dark energy under the assumption that we live close to the "center" of a very large-scale under-dense region. Most studies fitting observations by means of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-01 Krzysztof Bolejko , Roberto A. Sussman

We challenge the widely held belief that the cosmological principle is an obvious consequence of the observed isotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation, combined with the Copernican principle. We perform a detailed analysis of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. K. Barrett , C. A. Clarkson

Exact luminosity distance and apparent magnitude formulas are applied to Union2 557 supernovae sample in order to constrain possible position of an observer outside of the center of symmetry in spherically symmetric inhomogeneous pressure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Adam Balcerzak , Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Tomasz Denkiewicz

An alternative to the postulate of dark energy required to explain the accelerated expansion of the universe is to adopt an inhomogeneous cosmological model to explain the supernovae data without dark energy. We adopt a void cosmology…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-02 J. W. Moffat

There has been considerable interest in recent years in cosmological models in which we inhabit a very large, underdense void as an alternative to dark energy. A longstanding objection to this proposal is that observations limit our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Simon Foreman , Adam Moss , James P. Zibin , Douglas Scott

Observations of distances to Type-Ia supernovae can be explained by cosmological models that include either a gigaparsec-scale void, or a cosmic flow, without the need for Dark Energy. Instead of invoking dark energy, these inhomogeneous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-03-03 Krzysztof Bolejko , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

We study the impact of cosmic inhomogeneities on the interpretation of observations. We build an inhomogeneous universe model without dark energy that can confront supernova data and yet is reasonably well compatible with the Copernican…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Kimmo Kainulainen , Valerio Marra

We study the impact of cosmic inhomogeneities on the interpretation of SNe observations. We build an inhomogeneous universe model that can confront supernova data and yet is reasonably well compatible with the Copernican Principle. Our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-20 Kimmo Kainulainen , Valerio Marra

The data of type Ia supernovae observed by the High-z SN Search Team and Supernova Cosmology Project are analyzed in inhomogeneous cosmological models with a local void on scales of about 200 Mpc, to derive the best-fit values of model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Kenji Tomita

It has been proposed that the observed dark energy can be explained away by the effect of large-scale nonlinear inhomogeneities. In the present paper we discuss how observations constrain cosmological models featuring large voids. We start…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Valerio Marra , Alessio Notari

A simple inhomogeneous cosmological model with a local void is constrained with the latest Union supernova compilation. To fit the supernova data, a large local void on the scales of 1 Gpc is found, contrary to the small scales of 200 Mpc…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Le Tuan Anh Ho , Shao Chin Cindy Ng

In the standard cosmological model, the dimming of distant Type Ia supernovae is explained by invoking the existence of repulsive `dark energy' which is causing the Hubble expansion to accelerate. However this may be an artifact of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Seshadri Nadathur , Subir Sarkar

The current authors have previously shown that inhomogeneous, but spherically symmetric universe models containing only matter can yield a very good fit to the SNIa data and the position of the first CMB peak. In this work we examine how…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Havard Alnes , Morad Amarzguioui

The possibility that we live in a special place in the universe, close to the center of a large, radially inhomogeneous void, has attracted attention recently as an alternative to dark energy or modified gravity to explain the accelerating…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 F. Y. Wang , Z. G. Dai

Recent observational analyses have suggested possible evidence of hemisphere asymmetry in cosmological datasets. Parameterizations of this kind place observers in a privileged position-specifically on the plane that divides the two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Xin Wang , Zhiqi Huang

This thesis concerns the compatibility of inhomogeneous cosmologies with our present understanding of the universe. It is a problem of some interest to find the class of all relativistic cosmological models which are capable of providing a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chris A. Clarkson

We study the distances and gravitational lensing in spherically symmetric inhomogeneous cosmological models consisting of inner and outer homogeneous regions which are connected by a single shell or double shells at the redshift $z_1 \sim…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kenji Tomita

Void models provide a possible explanation of the "accelerated expansion" of the Universe without dark energy. To make the conventional void models more realistic, we allow the void, an underdense region around us, to be anisotropic and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-29 Masayuki Tanimoto , Yasusada Nambu , Kazuhiro Iwata
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