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The structure and potential of a complex gravitational lens is reconstructed using the perturbative method presented in Alard 2007, MNRAS, 382L, 58; Alard 2008, MNRAS, 388, 375. This lens is composed of 6 galaxies belonging to a small…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Alard

The number of gravitational arcs systems detected is increasing quickly and should even increase at a faster rate in the near future. This wealth of new gravitational arcs requires the development of a purely automated method to reconstruct…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Christophe Alard

We propose a new, two-stage algorithm for inverting strong gravitational lenses. The key to the algorithm is decoupling the effects of lens magnification and intrinsic structure in the background source in the appearance of lensed arcs.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Newbury , G. G. Fahlman

In the perturbative approach, substructures in the lens can be reduced to their effect on the two perturbative fields $f_1$ and $\frac{d f_0}{d\theta}$. A simple generic model of elliptical lens with a substructure situated near the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Alard

The cosmic horseshoe gravitational lens is analyzed using the perturbative approach. The two first order perturbative fields are expanded in Fourier series. The source is reconstructed using a fine adaptive grid. The expansion of the fields…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 C. Alard

We describe a general purpose method to reconstruct the intrinsic properties of sources lensed by the gravitational potential of foreground clusters of galaxies. The tool Lenstruction is implemented in the publicly available multi-purpose…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Lilan Yang , Simon Birrer , Tommaso Treu

(abridged) Aims: RXS J113155.4-123155 (z=0.66) is a quadruply imaged lensed quasar with a resolved Einstein Ring. The goal of this paper is to provide a full characterization of this system, and more particularly accurate astrometry and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Sluse , J. -F. Claeskens , B. Altieri , R. A. Cabanac , O. Garcet , D. Hutsemékers , C. Jean , A. Smette , J. Surdej

Gravitational lensing is the phenomenon arising when light rays are deflected by the mass between the source and the observer. Largely magnified and highly distorted images of background galaxies are formed by these angular deflections if…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Atınç Çağan Şengül

While gravitational lens inversion holds great promise to reveal the structure of the light-deflecting mass distribution, both light and dark, the existence of various kinds of degeneracies implies that care must be taken when interpreting…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Jori Liesenborgs , Derek Perera , Liliya L. R. Williams

Strong gravitational lensing is a powerful technique for probing galaxy mass distributions and for measuring cosmological parameters. We present a pixelated approach to modeling simultaneously the lens potential and source intensity of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-29 S. H. Suyu , P. J. Marshall , R. D. Blandford , C. D. Fassnacht , L. V. E. Koopmans , J. P. McKean , T. Treu

In modeling strong gravitational lens systems, one often adopts simple models, such as singular isothermal elliptical density plus lowest-order external perturbation. However, such simple models may mislead us if the real mass distribution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yozo Kawano , Masamune Oguri , Takahiko Matsubara , Satoru Ikeuchi

Gravitational lensing allows us to probe the structure of matter on a broad range of astronomical scales, and as light from a distant source traverses an intervening galaxy, compact matter such as planets, stars, and black holes act as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-09 Hugh Garsden , Geraint F. Lewis

We present a framework that reformulates gravitational lensing as an optical phenomenon governed by an effective refractive index, enabling exploration of modified gravity theories using undergraduate-level mathematics and optics. After…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Romy Hanang Setya Budhi

We present a statistical study of the effects induced by substructures on the deflection potential of dark matter halos in the strong lensing regime. This investigation is based on the pertubative solution around the Einstein radius (Alard…

The inner regions of active galaxies host the most extreme and energetic phenomena in the universe including, relativistic jets, supermassive black hole binaries, and recoiling supermassive black holes. However, many of these sources cannot…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-19 Anna Barnacka

Stringent observational constraints on the sub-galactic matter power spectrum would allow one to distinguish between the concordance $\Lambda$CDM and the various alternative dark-matter models that predict significantly different properties…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 D. Bayer , S. Chatterjee , L. V. E. Koopmans , S. Vegetti , J. P. McKean , T. Treu , C. D. Fassnacht , K. Glazebrook

We analyze gravitational lensing in a matched Kottler spacetime with cosmological constant $\Lambda$, where a uniform-density fluid sphere described by the interior Kottler solution is smoothly joined to the exterior Kottler region. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Mourad Guenouche

We study gravitational lens time delays for a general family of lensing potentials, which includes the popular singular isothermal elliptical potential and singular isothermal elliptical density distribution but allows general angular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 H. J. Witt , S. Mao , C. R. Keeton

The key to using a strong gravitational lens system to measure the Hubble constant is to obtain an accurate model of the lens potential. In this paper, we investigate the properties of gravitational lens B1608+656, a quadruply-imaged lens…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. H. Suyu , R. D. Blandford

If an extended source, such as a galaxy, is gravitationally lensed by a massive object in the foreground, the lensing distorts the observed image. It is straightforward to simulate what the observed image would be for a particular lens and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Brendon J. Brewer , Geraint F. Lewis
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