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We measure the temperature distribution in a biased single-layer graphene transistor using Raman scattering microscopy of the 2D-phonon band. Peak operating temperatures of 1050 K are reached in the middle of the graphene sheet at 210 KW…

Using a first-principles approach we calculate the acoustic electron-phonon couplings in graphene for the transverse (TA) and longitudinal (LA) acoustic phonons. Analytic forms of the coupling matrix elements valid in the long-wavelength…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-22 Kristen Kaasbjerg , Kristian S. Thygesen , Karsten W. Jacobsen

The thermal conductivity of monolayer graphene is an outstanding challenge with no consensus reached on its exact value and length convergence so far. We consider four-phonon scattering, phonon renormalization, and an exact solution to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Zherui Han , Xiulin Ruan

Graphene exhibits extraordinary electronic and mechanical properties, and extremely high thermal conductivity. Being a very stable atomically thick membrane that can be suspended between two leads, graphene provides a perfect test platform…

While using first-principles-based Boltzmann transport equation approach to predict the thermal conductivity of crystalline semiconductor materials has been a routine, the validity of the approach is seldom tested for high-temperature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-05 Xiaokun Gu , Shouhang Li , Hua Bao

Phosphorene, the single layer counterpart of black phosphorus, is a novel two-dimensional semiconductor with high carrier mobility and a large fundamental direct band gap, which has attracted tremendous interest recently. Its potential…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-06 Guangzhao Qin , Qing-Bo Yan , Zhenzhen Qin , Sheng-Ying Yue , Ming Hu , Gang Su

We report on the temperature dependence of in-plane E2g and out of plane A1g Raman modes in high quality few layers MoS2 (FLMS) prepared using a high temperature vapor-phase method. The materials obtained were investigated using…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-15 Satyaprakash Sahoo , Anand P. S. Gaur , Majid Ahmadi , Maxime J-F Guinel , Ram S. Katiyar

Combining equilibrium and non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations with accurate carbon potentials, we determine the thermal conductivity $\lambda$ of carbon nanotubes and its dependence on temperature. Our results suggest an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Savas Berber , Young-Kyun Kwon , David Tomanek

Color-flavor locked (CFL) quark matter expels color-magnetic fields due to the Meissner effect. One of these fields carries an admixture of the ordinary abelian magnetic field and therefore flux tubes may form if CFL matter is exposed to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Alexander Haber , Andreas Schmitt

In this work, we study thermal conductivity (k) of BC5, an ultra-hard diamondlike semiconductor material, using first-principles computations and analyze the effect of both isotopic disorder as well as length scale dependence. k of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Rajmohan Muthaiah , Jivtesh Garg , Shamsul Arafin

Reliable evaluation of the lattice thermal conductivity is of importance for optimizing the figure-of-merit of thermoelectric materials. Traditionally, when deriving the phonon mediated thermal conductivity $\kappa_{ph} = \kappa -…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-15 M. X. Chen , R. Podloucky

The mechanism of heat transfer and the contribution of electron-phonon coupling to thermal conductance of a metal-semiconductor interface remains unclear in the present literature. We report ab initio simulations of a technologically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-04-07 Sridhar Sadasivam , Umesh V. Waghmare , Timothy S. Fisher

The anisotropic thermal conductivity and the phonon mean free path (mfp) in monoclinic $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ single crystals and homoepitaxial films of several $\mu$m were determined using the 3$\omega$-method in the temperature range from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-26 R. Ahrling , R. Mitdank , A. Popp , J. Rehm , A. Akhtar , Z. Galazka , S. F. Fischer

At very high densities, QCD is in the color-flavor locked phase, which is a color-superconducting phase. The diquark condensates break chiral symmetry in the same way as it is broken in vacuum QCD and gives rise to an octet of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Jens O. Andersen , Lars E. Leganger

We calculate the specific heats of quasi-particles of two-flavor QCD in its crystalline phases for low temperature. We show that for the different crystalline structures considered here there are gapless modes contributing linearly in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 R. Casalbuoni , R. Gatto , M. Mannarelli , G. Nardulli , M. Ruggieri , S. Stramaglia

Thermal conductivity of aligned polymer molecules can be exceptionally high along the alignment direction due to energy transport through strong covalent bonds. At the same time, it is highly sensitive to molecular conformation, varying by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Igor V. Parshin , Igor V. Rubtsov , Alexander L. Burin

The phase diagram of three-flavor quark matter under compact star constraints is investigated within a Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. Local color and electric charge neutrality is imposed for beta-equilibrated superconducting quark matter. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 D. Blaschke , S. Fredriksson , H. Grigorian , A. M. "Oztas , F. Sandin

A detailed analysis of collective modes that couple to either vector or axial color currents in color-flavor locked phase of color superconducting dense quark matter at finite temperature is presented. Among the realm of collective modes,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. P. Gusynin , I. A. Shovkovy

By studying the temperature-dependent behavior of electron thermal conductivity (k) in a 3.2 nm-thin film, we quantify the extremely confined defect-electron scattering and reveal the intrinsic phonon-electron scattering that is shared by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-16 Zhe Cheng , Zaoli Xu , Shen Xu , Xinwei Wang

While phonon topology in crystalline solids has been extensively studied, its influence on thermal transport-especially in nanostructures-remains elusive. Here, by combining first-principles-based machine learning potentials with the phonon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Zhe Su , Shuoran Song , Qi Wang , Jian-Hua Jiang