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We investigate the evolution of abundance of the asymmetric thermal Dark Matter when its annihilation rate at chemical decoupling is boosted by the Sommerfeld enhancement. Then we discuss the effect of kinetic decoupling on relic abundance…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Aihemaitijiang Abudurusuli , Hoernisa Iminniyaz

We investigate the evolution of the abundance of the asymmetric thermal Dark Matter when its annihilation rate at chemical decoupling is boosted by the Sommerfeld enhancement. We perform the detailed analysis of the effect of $s$-- and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Hoernisa Iminniyaz

The decoupling of a cold relic, during a decaying-particle-dominated cosmological evolution is analyzed, the relic density is calculated both numerically and semi-analytically and the results are compared with each other. Using plausible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 C. Pallis

We show that the relic density of asymmetric dark matter with long-range interactions is affected by the Sommerfeld enhancement. The annihilation cross section of asymmetric dark matter is enhanced due to the Sommerfeld effect. It results…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Sujuan Qiu , Hoernisa Iminniyaz , Wensheng Huo

In dark matter coannihilation scenarios, the Sommerfeld effect of coannihilators is usually important in calculations of dark matter thermal relic abundance. Due to decays of coannihilators, two annihilating coannihilators can only approach…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Feng Luo

We consider dark matter consisting of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) and revisit in detail its thermal evolution in the early universe, with a particular focus on models where the annihilation rate is enhanced by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Laura G. van den Aarssen , Torsten Bringmann , Yasar C. Goedecke

We extend the analysis of asymmetric Dark Matter relic density with Sommerfeld enhancement to the case where the mediator is massive. In asymmetric Dark Matter models, the asymmetric Dark Matter is assumed to couple to light scalar or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Aerman Sulitan , Hoernisa Iminniyaz , Mu Baoxia

We discuss the relic density of asymmetric dark matter with long-range interactions in non-standard cosmological scenarios where the extra cosmic energy is introduced. The Hubble expansion rate is modified in non-standard cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Reyima Rashidin , Fangyu Liu , Hoernisa Iminniyaz

The annihilation cross section of thermal relic dark matter determines both its relic density and indirect detection signals. We determine how large indirect signals may be in scenarios with Sommerfeld-enhanced annihilation, subject to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Jonathan L. Feng , Manoj Kaplinghat , Hai-Bo Yu

If the annihilation products of dark matter (DM) are non-relativistic and if there is some long-range force between them, there can be Sommerfeld effect for the final state particles. We study this effect on DM relic abundance in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Xiaoyi Cui , Feng Luo

We calculate how the relic density of dark matter particles is altered when their annihilation is enhanced by the Sommerfeld mechanism due to a Yukawa interaction between the annihilating particles. Maintaining a dark matter abundance…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Jesus Zavala , Mark Vogelsberger , Simon D. M. White

We study the impact of the Sommerfeld enhancement on the thermal relic density of the lightest neutralino in the case of large co-annihilation effects with a scalar particle. The proper way of including the Sommerfeld effect in this case is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Andrzej Hryczuk

Pair annihilation of heavy stable particles that occurs in the early universe is reconsidered including the off-shell effect not properly taken into account by the conventional Boltzmann equation approach. Our new calculation of the time…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sh. Matsumoto , M. Yoshimura

Dark matter that possesses a particle-antiparticle asymmetry and has thermalised in the early universe, requires a larger annihilation cross-section compared to symmetric dark matter, in order to deplete the dark antiparticles and account…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-22 Iason Baldes , Kalliopi Petraki

We study the Sommerfeld enhancement of the annihilation cross section of dark matter into heavier unstable particles. In this process, the annihilation products become non-relativistic near the kinematical threshold. If they experience…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Tomohiro Abe , Ryosuke Sato , Takumu Yamanaka

Calculating the abundance of thermally produced dark matter particles has become a standard procedure, with sophisticated methods guaranteeing a precision that matches the percent-level accuracy in the observational determination of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Tobias Binder , Torsten Bringmann , Michael Gustafsson , Andrzej Hryczuk

Kinetic decoupling of dark matter typically happens much later than chemical freeze-out. In fact, local thermal equilibrium is an important assumption for the usual relic density calculations based on solving the Boltzmann equation (for its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-03 Tobias Binder , Torsten Bringmann , Michael Gustafsson , Andrzej Hryczuk

We study the effect of the elastic scattering on the non-thermal WIMP, which is produced by direct decay of heavy particles at the end of reheating. The non-thermal WIMP becomes important when the reheating temperature is well below the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Hyungjin Kim , Jeong-Pyong Hong , Chang Sub Shin

In some models of thermal relic dark matter, the relic abundance may be set by inelastic scattering processes (rather than annihilations) becoming inefficient as the universe cools down. This effect has been called coscattering. We present…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Felix Brümmer

We investigate the relic density n_\chi of non-relativistic long-lived or stable particles \chi in cosmological scenarios in which the temperature T is too low for \chi to achieve full chemical equilibrium. The case with a heavier particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Manuel Drees , Hoernisa Iminniyaz , Mitsuru Kakizaki
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