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Magnetic reconnection at the interface between coronal holes and loops, so-called interchange reconnection, can release the hotter, denser plasma from magnetically confined regions into the heliosphere, contributing to the formation of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 A. F. Rappazzo , W. H. Matthaeus , D. Ruffolo , S. Servidio , M. Velli

We present an analysis of the formation of atmospheric flux ropes in a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) solar flux emergence simulation. The simulation domain ranges from the top of the solar interior to the low corona. A twisted magnetic flux…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 David MacTaggart , Andrew Haynes

The recent realization that Sweet-Parker current sheets are violently unstable to the secondary tearing (plasmoid) instability implies that such current sheets cannot occur in real systems. This suggests that, in order to understand the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Dmitri A. Uzdensky , Nuno F. Loureiro

Magnetic reconnection in strongly magnetized regions around the temperature minimum region of the low solar atmosphere is studied by employing MHD-based simulations of a partially ionized plasma within a reactive 2.5D multi-fluid model. It…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-15 Lei Ni , Vyacheslav S. Lukin , Nicholas A. Murphy , Jun Lin

Solar eruptive events such as coronal mass ejections and eruptive flares are frequently associated with the emergence of magnetic flux from the convection zone into the corona. We use three dimensional magnetohydrodynamic numerical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 James Leake , Mark Linton , Spiro Antiochos

Interchange reconnection is thought to play an important role in determining the dynamics and material composition of the slow solar wind that originates from near coronal hole boundaries. To explore the implications of this process we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Roger B. Scott , Stephen J. Bradshaw , Mark G. Linton

We conduct a multiparametric study of driven magnetic reconnection relevant to recent experiments on colliding magnetized laser produced plasmas using particle-in-cell simulations. Varying the background plasma density, plasma resistivity,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-15 K. V. Lezhnin , W. Fox , J. Matteucci , D. B. Schaeffer , A. Bhattacharjee , M. J. Rosenberg , K. Germaschewski

When magnetic flux emerges from beneath the photosphere it displaces the preexisting field in the corona, and a current sheet generally forms at the boundary between the old and new magnetic domains. Reconnection in the current sheet…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Lucas A. Tarr , Dana W. Longcope , David E. McKenzie , Keiji Yoshimura

Twisted magnetic flux ropes are reservoirs of free magnetic energy. In a highly-conducting plasma such as the solar corona, energy release through multiple magnetic reconnections can be modelled as a helicity-conserving relaxation to a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Philippa Browning , Mykola Gordovskyy , Alan Hood

Outflows perpendicular to the guide field are believed to be a possible signature of magnetic reconnection in the solar corona and specifically a way to detect the occurrence of ubiquitous small-angle magnetic reconnection. The aim of this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-05 G. Cozzo , P. Pagano , F. Reale , P. Testa , A. Petralia , J. Martinez-Sykora , V. Hansteen , B. De Pontieu

We present a new model for time evolution of fast magnetic reconnection in free space, which is characterized by self-similarity. Reconnection triggered by locally enhanced resistivity assumed at the center of the current sheet can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Nitta , S. Tanuma , K. Shibata , K. Maezawa

The main subject of my talk is the question: in what kind of astrophysical systems magnetic reconnection is interesting and/or important? To address this question, I first put forward three general criteria for selecting the relevant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitri A. Uzdensky

Magnetic reconnection in current sheets converts magnetic energy into particle energy. The process may play an important role in the acceleration and heating of the solar wind close to the Sun. Observations from Parker Solar Probe provide a…

We analyze a series of three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic numerical simulations of magnetic reconnection in a model solar corona to study the effect of the guide field component on quasi-steady state interchange reconnection in a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Justin K. Edmondson , Benjamin J. Lynch

Kinetic Riemann simulations have been completed to explore particle heating during guide field reconnection in the low-$\beta$ environment of the inner heliosphere and the solar corona. The reconnection exhaust is bounded by two rotational…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Qile Zhang , J. F. Drake , M. Swisdak

Solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are closely coupled through magnetic reconnection. CMEs are usually accelerated impulsively within the low solar corona, synchronized with the impulsive flare energy release. We investigate the…

The magnetosphere of a rotating pulsar naturally develops a current sheet beyond the light cylinder (LC). Magnetic reconnection in this current sheet inevitably dissipates a nontrivial fraction of the pulsar spin-down power within a few LC…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Dmitri A. Uzdensky , Anatoly Spitkovsky

Magnetic reconnection and non-thermal particle distributions associated with current-driven instabilities are investigated by means of resistive magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations combined with relativistic test particle methods. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Bart Ripperda , Oliver Porth , Chun Xia , Rony Keppens

Three-dimensional magnetic reconnection is a fundamental plasma process crucial for heating the solar corona and generating the solar wind, but resolving and characterizing it on the Sun remains challenging. Using high-quality data from the…

The formation and evolution of active regions is an inherently complex phenomenon. Magnetic fields generated at the base of the convection zone follow a chaotic evolution before reaching the solar surface. In this article, we use a 2-D…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Vlahos , T. Fragos , H. Isliker , M. Georgoulis