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A theoretical method for the estimation of cross sections and rates for excitation and charge transfer processes in low-energy hydrogen atom collisions with neutral atoms, based on an asymptotic two-electron model of ionic-covalent…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Paul S. Barklem

For relativistic heavy ion collisions, the Bjorken formula is very useful for estimating the initial energy density once an initial time $\tau_0$ is specified. However, it cannot be trusted at low energies, e.g. well below $\sqrt{s_{_{\rm…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Zi-Wei Lin

The excitation of the giant dipole resonance by fusion is studied with N/Z asymmetry in the entrance channel. the TDHF solution exhibits a strong dipole vibration which can be associated with a giant vibration along the main axis of a…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 C. Simenel , Ph. Chomaz , G. de France

Within the Time Dependent Hartree Fock (TDHF) approach, we investigate the impact of several ingredients of the nuclear effective interaction, such as incompressibility, symmetry energy, effective mass, derivative of the Lane potential and…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-09-12 H. Zheng , S. Burrello , M. Colonna , D. Lacroix , G. Scamps

We show that a measurement of the reaction energy dependence of relative hadron resonance yields in heavy ion collisions can be used to study the phase structure of the dense QCD matter created in these collisions, and investigate the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Giorgio Torrieri , Johann Rafelski

In this contribution we briefly give an overview of the theoretical models used to describe experimental data from heavy-ion collisions from $\sqrt{s_{NN}} \approx $ 4 GeV to ultra-relativistic energies of $\sqrt{s_{NN}} \approx $ 5 TeV. We…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-11-07 E. L. Bratkovskaya , W. Cassing , P. Moreau , T. Song

Two-photon processes in relativistic heavy-ion collisions have emerged as a critical probe of quantum electrodynamics in ultra-intense electromagnetic fields, with recent focus extending beyond dileptons to hadronic final states. At…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Luobing Wang , Xinbai Li , Zebo Tang , Xin Wu , Wangmei Zha

The Born-Oppenheimer (BO) approximation is less accurate in the presence of a strong magnetic field than in the absence of a field. This is due to the complicated and unpredictable response of electronic structure to the field, especially…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Tanner Culpitt , Laurens D. M. Peters , Erik I. Tellgren , Trygve Helgaker

We measure the energy-differential cross sections for collisional excitation of the soft X-ray electric-dipole K$\alpha$ ($x+y+w$) emission from He-like oxygen (O VII), using an electron beam ion trap. Values near their excitation…

We derive a general expression for the multipole expansion of the electro-magnetic interaction in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, which can be employed in higher-order dynamical calculations of Coulomb excitation. The interaction has…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Esbensen , C. A. Bertulani

A new method to determine electron correlation energy is described. This method is based on a better representation of the potential due to interacting electrons that is obtained by specifying both the average and standard deviation. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. R. S. Prasanna

We address the formation of correlations in a general nonequilibrium situation. As an example we calculate the formation of light composite particles in a heavy ion collision. In particular we study the formation of deuterons via three-body…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. Beyer , C. Kuhrts , G. Roepke , P. D. Danielewicz

The study of high energy collisions between heavy nuclei is a field unto itself, distinct from nuclear and particle physics. A defining aspect of heavy ion physics is the importance of a bulk, self-interacting system with a rich space-time…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Mike Lisa

Data for inelastic processes due to hydrogen atom collisions with manganese and titanium are needed for accurate modeling of the corresponding spectra in late-type stars. In this work excitation and charge transfer in low-energy Mn+H and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Jon Grumer , Paul S. Barklem

We estimate the energy density pile-up at mid-rapidity in central Pb+Pb collisions from 2 - 200 GeV/nucleon. The energy density is decomposed into hadronic and partonic contributions. A detailed analysis of the collision dynamics in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Weber , C. Ernst , M. Bleicher , L. Bravina , H. Stoecker , W. Greiner , C. Spieles , S. A. Bass

We calculate the photoproduction of heavy quarks in proton-proton collisions at RHIC, Tevatron and LHC energies. The integrated cross section and the rapidity distributions for open charm and bottom production are computed employing sound…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-25 V. P. Goncalves , M. V. T. Machado

The hot rotating nuclei could be formed in the complete and incomplete fusion reaction of two heavy ions. At low bombarding energies the reaction goes via compound nucleus formation and subsequent evaporation of charged particles, neutrons…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-12-05 K. Mazurek , M. Ciemala , M. Kmiecik , A. Maj , D. Lacroix

The $4d \to 3p$ x-ray transitions in Cu- and Ni-like tungsten ions have been studied theoretically. The multiconfiguration Dirac-Hartree-Fock (MCDHF) method and the large-scale relativistic configuration-interaction (CI) method have been…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Karol Kozioł , Jacek Rzadkiewicz

We present a study of hydrogen at pressures higher than molecular dissociation using the Coupled Electron-Ion Monte Carlo method. These calculations use the accurate Reptation Quantum Monte Carlo method to estimate the electronic energy and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Miguel A. Morales , Carlo Pierleoni , David Ceperley

The multiconfiguration Dirac-Hartree-Fock theory (MCDHF) has been employed to calculate the electric dipole moment of the 7s6d 3D2 state of radium induced by the nuclear Schiff moment. The results are dominated by valence and core-valence…

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