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Using fully kinetic simulations, we study the scaling of the inflow speed of collisionless magnetic reconnection from the non-relativistic to ultra-relativistic limit. In the anti-parallel configuration, the inflow speed increases with the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Yi-Hsin Liu , Fan Guo , William Daughton , Hui Li , Michael Hesse

The Josephson plasma resonance in layered superconductors with alternating critical current densities is investigated in a low perpendicular magnetic field. In the vortex solid phase the current densities and the squared bare plasma…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. N. Bulaevskii , Ch. Helm

Time reversal (T) invariant topological insulator is widely recognized as one of the fundamental discoveries in condensed matter physics, for which the most fascinating hallmark is perhaps a spin based topological protection, the total…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Xue-Feng Zhu , Yu-Gui Peng , Xiang-Yuan Yu , Han Jia , Ming Bao , Ya-Xi Shen , De-Gang Zhao

We demonstrate an experimental protocol for the preparation and control of heralded single photons in inhomogeneously polarized states, such as Vector Vortex and Full Poincar\'e beam states. A laser beam is shaped by a voltage-controlled…

Axisymmetric relaxed states of a cylindrical plasma column are found analytically in both standard and Hall magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) by complete minimization of energy with constraints imposed by invariants inherent in corresponding…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-09 I. V. Khalzov , F. Ebrahimi , D. D. Schnack , V. V. Mirnov

We investigate the generation of broadband terahertz (THz) pulses with phase singularity from air plasmas created by fundamental and second harmonic laser pulses. We show that when the second harmonic beam carries a vortex charge, the THz…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Maksym Ivanov , Illia Thiele , Luc Bergé , Stefan Skupin , Danas Buožius , Virgilijus Vaičaitis

An analytical formulation of a radially polarized laser pulse propagating in a homogeneous, magnetized plasma is presented using Lorentz force, continuity and Maxwells equations. Perturbation technique and quasi-static approximation (QSA)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Shivani Aggarwal , Dinkar Mishra , Saumya Singh , Bhupesh Kumar , Pallavi Jha

Atomic-scale helices exist as motifs for several material lattices. We examine a tight-binding model for a single one-dimensional monatomic chain with a p-orbital basis coiled into a helix. A topologically nontrivial phase emerging from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Pengke Li , Jay D. Sau , Ian Appelbaum

Predicting the final state of turbulent plasma relaxation is an important challenge, both in astrophysical plasmas such as the Sun's corona and in controlled thermonuclear fusion. Recent numerical simulations of plasma relaxation with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-11 A. R. Yeates , A. J. B. Russell , G. Hornig

We have calculated the photonic band structures of metallic inverse opals and of periodic linear chains of spherical pores in a metallic host, below a plasma frequency $\omega_{\text{p}}$. In both cases, we use a tight-binding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-11 Kwangmoo Kim , D. Stroud

The interaction of the two counter-propagating ultrashort laser pulses with a singular wavefronts in the thin slice of the underdense plasma is considered. It is shown that ion-acoustic wave is excited via Brillouin three-wave resonance by…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Yu. Okulov

We report on the possibility to detect hinge spin polarization in magnetic topological insulators by resistance measurements. By implementing a three-dimensional model of magnetic topological insulators into a multi-terminal device with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Pablo M. Perez-Piskunow , Stephan Roche

In layered semiconductors with spin-orbit interaction (SOI) a persistent spin helix (PSH) state with suppressed spin relaxation is expected if the strengths of the Rashba and Dresselhaus SOI terms, alpha and beta, are equal. Here we…

We investigate the stability of helical superfluid phase in a spin-orbit coupled Fermi gas loaded in a bilayer optical lattice. The phase diagram of the system is constructed in the mean field framework. We investigate the topological…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Xiaosen Yang , Beibing Huang , Hai-Qing Lin

Helical edge states appear at the surface of two dimensional topological insulators and are characterized by spin up traveling in one direction and the spin down traveling in the opposite direction. Such states are protected by time…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Simon Wozny , Karel Vyborny , Wolfgang Belzig , Sigurdur I. Erlingsson

A detailed theory of a phase diagram of a 2D surface superconductor in a parallel magnetic field is presented. A spin-orbital interaction of the Rashba type is known to produce at a high magnetic field $h$ (and in the absence of impurities)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ol'ga Dimitrova , M. V. Feigel'man

Two-dimensional relativistic particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations of radiative magnetic reconnection in pair plasmas with multiple interacting current sheets are carried out to mimic the dynamics in high-energy astrophysical environments,…

We consider propagation of polarization in the inner parts of pair-symmetric magnetar winds, close to the light cylinder. Pair plasmas in magnetic field is birefringent, a $\propto B^2$ effect. As a result, such plasmas work as phase…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Maxim Lyutikov

An analytical expression for the diffusion wall time of a toroidally segmented conducting shell (the Armadillo configuration) is derived by extending the continuous-shell formulation to include the non-axisymmetric current pattern imposed…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 D. Abate , A. Corbioli

Using multi-dimensional PIC simulations we show that the magnetic undulator-type field of the plasma magnetostatic mode is indeed produced by the interaction of a laser pulse with a relativistic ionization front, as predicted by linear…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-10 F. Fiuza , L. O. Silva , C. Joshi