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A spin-current density-functional theory (SCDFT) is introduced, which takes into account currents of the spin-density and thus currents of the magnetization in addition to the electron density, the non-collinear spin-density, and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stefan Rohra , Andreas Goerling

Filling factor $\nu=1$ bilayer electron systems in the quantum Hall regime have an excitonic-condensate superfluid ground state when the layer separation $d$ is less than a critical value $d_c$. On a quantum Hall plateau current injected…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Abolfath , A. H. MacDonald , L. Radzihovsky

We consider a new type of magnetic tunnel junction, which consists of two ferromagnetic tunnel barriers acting as spin filters (SFs), separated by a nonmagnetic metal (NM) layer. Using the transfer matrix method and the free-electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alireza Saffarzadeh

Current flowing is studied in magnetic junctions consisting of a ferromagnetic metal (FM), antiferromagnetic conductor (AFM) and a nonmagnetic metal closing the electric circuit. The FM layer with high anisotropy and pinned spins of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-11-22 Yu. V. Gulyaev , P. E. Zilberman , E. M. Epshtein

The long-range spin-triplet supercurrent transport is an interesting phenomenon in the superconductor/ferromagnet ($S/F$) heterostructure containing noncollinear magnetic domains. Here we study the long-range superharmonic Josephson current…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-10-27 Hao Meng , Jiansheng Wu , Xiuqiang Wu , Mengyuan Ren , Yajie Ren

The critical current density of four MgB2 samples was measured inductively and for one of them also by transport. Pure phased and dense bulk samples yield a critical current density which in value, as well as in its magnetic field and…

The dependence of the critical current density j_c on the ferromagnetic interlayer thickness d_F was determined for Nb/Al_2O_3/Cu/Ni/Nb Josephson tunnel junctions with ferromagnetic \Ni interlayer from very thin film thicknesses (\sim 1 nm)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-02-03 A. A. Bannykh , J. Pfeiffer , V. S. Stolyarov , I. E. Batov , V. V. Ryazanov , M. Weides

We propose to use superconductor-magnet multi-layer structure to achieve high critical current density by invoking polaronic mechanism of pinning. The magnetic layers should have large magnetic susceptibility to enhance the coupling between…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-08-24 Shi-Zeng Lin , Lev N. Bulaevskii

Improving our understanding of the physical coupling between type-II superconductors (SC) and soft ferromagnetic materials (SFM), is root for progressing onto the application of SC-SFM metastructures in scenarios such as magnetic cloaking,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-10-22 M. U. Fareed , H. S. Ruiz

We calculate the field dependence of the critical current for the dense Josephson vortex lattice which is created by large magnetic field $B$ applied along the layers of atomically layered superconductors. In clean samples a finite critical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. E. Koshelev

We demonstrate that the addition of Dy capping layers in current perpendicular to the plane giant magneto-resistive spin-valves can increase the critical current density beyond which spin-torque induced instabilities are observed by about a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Maat , N. Smith , M. J. Carey , J. R. Childress

We investigate superconductor/insulator/ferromagnet/superconductor (SIFS) tunnel Josephson junctions in the dirty limit, using the quasiclassical theory. We formulate a quantitative model describing the oscillations of critical current as a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-01-04 A. S. Vasenko , A. A. Golubov , M. Yu. Kupriyanov , M. Weides

We calculate exactly the Josephson current for $c$-axis coherent tunneling between two layered superconductors, each with internal coherent tight-binding intra- and interlayer quasiparticle dispersions. Our results also apply when one or…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. B. Arnold , R. A. Klemm

In this paper I discuss analytic and numerical calculations of the magnetic-field and sheet-current distributions in superconducting strips of width 2a and arbitrary thickness 2b at the center when the cross section is an ellipse, a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-14 John R. Clem

The importance of the distribution and ``weakness'' of grain boundary junctions in the magnetic field dependence of the transport critical current in HTc films is assessed through simulations. The system is studied with the applied field…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Mulet , E. Altshuler

We consider theoretically and numerically magnetic field dependencies of the maximum supercurrent across Josephson tunnel junctions with spatially alternating critical current density. We find that two flux-penetration fields and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Maayan Moshe , C. W. Schneider , G. Bensky , R. G. Mints

The relation between domain wall motion and intensity of driven current is examined in a phenomenological theory where the kinetic energy is expanded as a series of polynomial function of current density just as the Landau phase transition…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Hao Yu

We develop a macroscopic description of the current-induced torque due to spin transfer in a layered system consisting of two ferromagnetic layers separated by a nonmagnetic layer. The description is based on i) the classical spin diffusion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 J. Barnas , A. Fert , M. Gmitra , I. Weymann , V. K. Dugaev

Applications of the extended critical state model are considered. The trapped magnetic field, the penetration field and the field dependence of the critical current density are analysed. The critical current density and the trapped field in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Denis Gokhfeld

Spin-polarized transport through a marginal Fermi liquid (MFL) which is connected to two noncollinear ferromagnets via tunnel junctions is discussed in terms of the nonequilibrium Green function approach. It is found that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hai-Feng Mu , Gang Su , Qing-Rong Zheng , Biao Jin