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Procyon is a great system to probe stellar evolution of non-interacting binaries. We present an extensive grid of MESA (Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics) evolutionary tracks to constrain the evolution of Procyon A and B. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Momin Y. Khan , Barbara G. Castanheira

The results of a NLTE model atmosphere analysis of 27 hydrogen-rich central stars of old planetary nebulae (PN) are reported. These stars were selected from a previous paper in this series, where we gave classifications for a total of 38…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ralf Napiwotzki

We present theoretical analysis on old white dwarf stars with \emph{some} hydrogen, that possess a mass of surface hydrogen from $1\times10^{-11}M_{\sun}$ to $1\times10^{-7}M_{\sun}$. The evolution of such objects is complicated by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Eugene Y. Chen , Brad M. S. Hansen

We increase the spectroscopic completeness of the 100 pc white dwarf sample in the SDSS footprint with 840 additional spectra. Our spectroscopy is 86% complete for white dwarfs hotter than $T_{\rm eff}= 5000$ K, where H$\alpha$ remains…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Mukremin Kilic , Pierre Bergeron , Simon Blouin , Adam Moss , Warren R. Brown , Antoine Bedard , Gracyn Jewett , Marcel A. Agueros

We present follow-up spectroscopy of 711 white dwarfs within 100 pc, and present a detailed model atmosphere analysis of the 100 pc white dwarf sample in the SDSS footprint. Our spectroscopic follow-up is complete for 83% of the white…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Mukremin Kilic , P. Bergeron , Alekzander Kosakowski , Warren R. Brown , Marcel A. Agueros , Simon Blouin

Hydrogen-rich white dwarfs (WDs) comprise the majority of the WD population, but are only rarely found at the very hot end of the WD cooling sequence. A small subgroup that exhibits both hydrogen and helium lines in their spectra, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Semih Filiz , Klaus Werner , Thomas Rauch , Nicole Reindl

We present seven evolutionary tracks for low-mass white dwarfs with helium cores, ranging in mass from 0.179 to 0.414 Msol. We generated the pre-white dwarf models from a 1 Msol sequence extending up to the tip of its red-giant branch by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Driebe , D. Schoenberner , T. Bloecker , F. Herwig

White dwarfs with infrared excess emission provide a window into the late stages of stellar evolution and the dynamics of circumstellar environments. Using data from the Hobby-Eberly Telescope Dark Energy Experiment (HETDEX), we…

The convective dredge-up of carbon from the interiors of hydrogen-deficient white dwarfs has long been invoked to explain the presence of carbon absorption features in the spectra of cool DQ stars ($T_{\rm eff} < 10{,}000\,{\rm K}$). It has…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Simon Blouin , Mukremin Kilic , Antoine Bédard , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay

White dwarfs carry information on the structure and evolution of the Galaxy, especially through their luminosity function and initial-to-final mass relation. Very cool white dwarfs provide insight into the early ages of each population.…

Two of the possibilities for the formation of low-mass ($M_{\star}\lesssim 0.5\,M_{\odot}$) hydrogen-deficient white dwarfs are the occurrence of a very-late thermal pulse after the asymptotic giant-branch phase or a late helium-flash onset…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Tiara Battich , Leandro G. Althaus , Alejandro H. Córsico

Up to 98% of all single stars will eventually become white dwarfs - stars that link the history and future evolution of the Galaxy, and whose previous evolution is engraved in their interiors. Those interiors can be studied using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-27 Paulina Sowicka , Gerald Handler , David Jones , Francois van Wyk

We present a series of systematic abundance measurements for 25 hot DA white dwarfs in the temperature range ~20000-110000K, based on far-UV spectroscopy with STIS/GHRS on HST, IUE and FUSE. Using our latest heavy element blanketed non-LTE…

The photospheric metal pollution of white dwarfs is now well-established as the signature of the accretion of planetary debris. However, the origin of the trace hydrogen detected in many white dwarfs with helium atmospheres is still…

We present a detailed spectroscopic analysis of the stars with helium-dominated spectra in the ESO Supernova Ia Progenitor Survey (SPY). Atmospheric parameters, masses, and abundances of trace hydrogen are determined and discussed in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-06-21 B. Voss , D. Koester , R. Napiwotzki , N. Christlieb , D. Reimers

We have conducted a spectroscopic survey of over 1300 bright (V < 17.5), hydrogen-rich white dwarfs based largely on the last published version of the McCook & Sion catalog. The complete results from our survey, including the spectroscopic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Alexandros Gianninas , Pierre Bergeron , Maria Teresa Ruiz

We present a study of the dependence of the mass-radius relation for DA white dwarf stars on the hydrogen envelope mass and the impact on the value of log g, and thus the determination of the stellar mass. We employ a set of full…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-04 Alejandra D. Romero , S. O. Kepler , S. R. G. Joyce , G. R. Lauffer , A. H. Córsico

Spectrophotometric observations at high signal-to-noise ratio were obtained of a complete sample of 347 DA white dwarfs from the Palomar Green (PG) Survey. Fits of observed Balmer lines to synthetic spectra calculated from pure-hydrogen…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 J. Liebert , P. Bergeron , J. B Holberg

We present a first systematic investigation of the iron abundance in very hot (Teff>50,000K) hydrogen-deficient post-AGB stars. Our sample comprises 16 PG1159 stars and four DO white dwarfs. We use recent FUSE observations as well as HST…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Miksa , J. L. Deetjen , S. Dreizler , J. W. Kruk , T. Rauch , K. Werner

Most observations of polluted white dwarf atmospheres are consistent with accretion of water depleted planetary material. Among tens of known cases, merely two cases involve accretion of objects that contain a considerable mass fraction of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Uri Malamud , Hagai B. Perets