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As a relativistic quantum mechanical effect, it is shown that the electric field exerting a transverse force on an electron spin 1/2 only if the electron is moving and the spin is polarized along the electric field. The spin force, analogue…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Shun-Qing Shen

It is shown that magnetic forces as the Lorentz force, exerted on electric currents, and the force {\mu}Div(B), exerted on electron spins at rest, account for both the transverse spin imbalance typical of spin Hall effect and the transverse…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Antonio Hernando , Fernando Gálvez , Francisco Guinea

We calculate spin Hall conductivities in the two dimensional electron systems with Rashba spin-orbit interaction. The salient feature is that, apart from the usual spin-Hall conductivity \sigma^z_{xy} which corresponds to the induction of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ankur Sensharma , Sudhansu S. Mandal

A new kind of charge-Hall effect is shown. Unlike in the usual Hall effect, the driving force in the longitudinal direction is a spin force, which may originate from the gradient of a Zeeman field or a spin-dependent chemical potential. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ping Zhang , Qian Niu

It is commonly believed that the current response of an electron fluid to a mechanical force (such as an electric field) or to a ``statistical force" (e.g., a gradient of chemical potential) are governed by a single linear transport…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Justin C. W. Song , Giovanni Vignale

The spin Hall effect in a finite ballistic two-dimensional system with Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit interaction is studied numerically. We find that the spin Hall conductance is very sensitive to the transverse measuring location, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yanxia Xing , Qing-feng Sun , Jian Wang

We study the coupled dynamics of spin and charge currents in a two-dimensional electron gas in the transport diffusive regime. For systems with inversion symmetry there are established relations between the spin Hall effect, the anomalous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-11 P. Schwab , R. Raimondi , C. Gorini

We present a brief review on spin transverse force, which exerts on the spin as the electron is moving in an electric field. This force, analogue to the Lorentz force on electron charge, is perpendicular to the electric field and spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-04-14 Bin Zhou , Shun-Qing Shen

We investigate transverse Josephson current in superconductor/normal metal/superconductor junctions where the normal metal has Rashba type spin-orbit coupling. It is shown that trans- verse current arises from the spin-orbit coupling in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-20 Takehito Yokoyama

The force on a test charge moving through a strongly magnetized plasma is calculated using linear response theory. Strong magnetization is found to generate a component of the force perpendicular to the velocity of the particle in the plane…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Trevor Lafleur , Scott D Baalrud

It is proposed that when a charge current circulates in a paramagnetic metal a transverse spin imbalance will be generated, giving rise to a 'spin Hall voltage'. Similarly, that when a spin current circulates a transverse charge imbalance…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. E. Hirsch

We study transport in normal metals in an external magnetic field. This system exhibits an interplay between a transverse spin imbalance (spin Hall effect) caused by the spin-orbit interaction, a Hall effect via the Lorentz force, and spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. V. Shchelushkin , Arne Brataas

We studied the electric current induced in a two-dimensional electron gas by the spin current, in the presence of Rashba and cubic Dresselhaus spin-orbit interactions. We found out that the factor relating these currents is not universal,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 L. Y. Wang , A. G. Mal'shukov , C. S. Chu

The spin-orbit coupling may generate spin transverse force on moving electron spin, which gives a heuristic picture for the quantum transverse transport of electron. A relation between the spin and anomalous Hall conductance and spin force…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bin Zhou , Li Ren , Shun-Qing Shen

Spin and electric Hall currents are calculated numerically in a two-dimensional mesoscopic system with Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling by means of the Landauer-Buttiker formalism. It is found that both electric and spin Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jian Li , Liangbin Hu , Shun-Qing Shen

A useful experimental signature of the ordinary spin Hall effect is the spin accumulation it produces at the sample edges. The superspin Hall current [Phys. Rev. B 96, 094512 (2017)] is a transverse equilibrium spin current which is induced…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Vetle Risinggård , Jacob Linder

The well-known Hall effect describes the transverse deflection of charged particles (electrons or holes) in an electric-current carrying conductor under the influence of perpendicular magnetic fields, as a result of the Lorentz force.…

The spin Hall (SH) effect is a phenomenon in which the spin current flows perpendicular to an applied electric field and causes the spin accumulation at the boundaries. However, in the presence of spin-orbit couplings, the spin current is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-13 Atsuo Shitade , Gen Tatara

We have investigated the complex two-dimensional electron system with unequal Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit interactions in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. The spin polarizations are obtained in a wide range of magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-06 Degang Zhang , C. S. Ting

A nonequilibrium Green's functions approach to spin-Hall effect is developed in a diffusive two-dimensional electron system with Rashba spin-orbit interaction. In the presence of long-range impurities, the coupled quantum kinetic equations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Y. Liu , X. L. Lei
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